专题五 介词、介词短语和连词
一、介词和介词短语
介词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词或代词(相当于名词的其他词类短语或从句)构成介词短语，才能在句中充当某一个成分。介词短语在句中可充当状语，表语，定语及补语等成分。
How I wish every family had a large house with a beautiful garden!
Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly－elected president is having a hard time.
二、连词
连词是用来连接词、短语、从句或句子的一种虚词不能独立担任句子成分。
按词义及其句法作用，连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。常见的并列连词有and, but, or, not only...but also, yet, either...or...等。常见的从属连词有when, because, if, though, as if, now that, until, unless等。
I saw Bob play the piano at John's party and on that occasion he was simply brilliant.
Not only is the teacher himself interested in football but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.
Please follow your supervisor's instructions, or you'll offend him.
一、介词和介词短语
在高考试题中对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词搭配中。如：
1．for为了；因为
I apologised to the teacher for my being late.
For some reason, I refused his invitation.
2．without
没有
He came in without his manager's permission.
I wouldn't have finished the task without your help.
3．by
借助于某种手段
The old man earned his living by selling fruits.
4．over
“在正上方(但未接触)；超过”，多表示年龄，距离或跨越一定的高度
You can't wear a blue jacket over that shirt.
The plane can fly over the mountain.
5．beyond 超越(界限、范围、限度)，可指时间或程度
It's quite beyond me why such things have been allowed to happen.
6．across 表示从空间表面上横穿。through 表示从人体或物体的内部穿过，也可指抽象意义上的通过。
He suddenly saw Mary across the room. He pushed his way through the crowd of people to get to her.
7．besides“除……之外”，其宾语包括在内。
except“除了”，其宾语不包括在内。
except for强调整体中的细节，前后事物不属于同类。
but常和except互换，强调不在其中。
but for“要不是”，往往用在虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中。
Besides flowers, the pupils sent their teacher a nice greeting card for her birthday.
The article is very good except for some spelling mistakes.
二、连词
对连词的考查，近年高考主要集中在对从属连词和并列连词的考查上。对从属连词的考查主要集中在对其在不同从
句中的不同用法的考查；对并列连词的考查主要集中在对其
连接并列成分的用法以及特点上。
1．并列连词
(1)and, or和but
I must work hard, or I'll fail in the contest.
Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.
—Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
—I'd like to, but I'm too busy.
(2)not only...but (also), as well as不但……而且
She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.
(3)neither...nor
“既不……也不……”； both...and...“两者都”；either...or...“不是……就是……”
Neither you nor he is to blame.
Either you or I am right.
(4)not...but...
不是……而是……
They were not the bones of an animal, but the bones of a
human being.
(5)for 因为
He is absent today, for he is ill.
注意：for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。
(6)so, therefore因此
He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.
2.从属连词主要应用在各种状语从句中。2011全国卷II 14】This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.
A. with
B. until
C. for
D. at
B
【考点】考查介词。
【解析】句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。
2011北京卷 35】With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take ______ color.
A. by
B. for
C. with
D. in
D
【考点】考察介词的用法。
【解析】In color表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意：随着科技的发展，水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。
2011上海卷 25】Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.
A. through
B. up
C. with
D. from
A
【考点】考察介词的用法。
【解析】句意：一年中，毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。
【2011湖北卷 30】When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.
A. in terms of
B. in need of
C. in favor of
D. in praise of
C
【考点】考察介词词组的用法。句子意思是，当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。in praise of表扬，in terms of就…而言，in need of需要。
【2011山东卷 30】I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.
A. beyond
B. with
C. among
D. over
D
【考点】固定介词搭配。
【解析】通过前半句“I’ve been very busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意为：很抱歉没给你打电话，可是这几个星期我一直很忙。
2011安徽卷 25】Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. after
B
【考点】考查介词。
【解析】句意为：有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为answers，意为“解决办法”，作此意时后跟介词to或towards，故选B项。
2011浙江卷 5】I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.
A. on
B. for
C. by
D. of
B
【考点】考查介词。语义：我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作，for表示目的，意为“为了…”，符合题意。
【2011四川卷 8】Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there.
A. in
B. for
C. of
D. on
D
【考点】考查介词。
【解析】on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：“Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选D。
2011天津卷 11】He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.
A. below
B. of
C. on
D. above
D
【考点】考察介词。
【解析】句意为：他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数；below average低于平均数；on average平均起来，一般说来。
2011天津卷 5】____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A.It
B. As
C.Although
D.Unless
C
【考点】考查连词。
【解析】although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。
2011重庆卷 24】Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.
A. in
B. for
C. by
D. from
D
【考点】考查介词。
【解析】句意为“Shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。
2011江苏卷 32】We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan.
A. in detail
B. in general
C. on purpose
D. on time
A
【考点】考查副词短语辨析。
【解析】句意：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。In detail详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时，按时。
2011全国卷I 30】The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.
A. rather than
B. other than
C. more than
D. better than
B
【考点】考察连词用法
【解析】
【2011全国卷I 22】Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if
B. when
C. sine
D. as
D
【考点】本题考察连词。
【解析】题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。
2011浙江卷 6】The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it.
A. make the best of
B. get away from
C. keep an eye on
D. catch up with
A
【考点】考察短语用法
【解析】
【2011福建卷 22】____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.
A. Far from
B. Apart from
C．Instead of
D．Regardless of
B
【考点】考查介词短语。
【解析】除了优质的服务外，这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart from表“除……以外”，符合语意。far fr om“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。
2011安徽卷 24】To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.
A. therefore
B. above all
C. however
D. after
B
【考点】考察连词用法
【解析】
【2011全国卷I 25】—Someone wants you on the phone.
_____nobody knows I am here.
A. Although
B. And
C. But
D. So
【答案】C
【考点】考察连词用法。
【解析】前半句为：有人给你打电话；后半句为：没有人知道我在这儿，根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选C。
2011山东卷 23】Find ways to praise your children often, ____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
A. till
B. or
C. and
D. but
C
【考点】考并列连词用法。
【解析】分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise…”固定句型所以选C.
2011辽宁卷 31】Bring the flowers into a warm room ___ they'll soon open.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. for
B
【考点】考察连词用法。
【解析】固定句型祈使句+and/or+简单句。根据题意，应为顺承关系。
2011江西卷27】 The haouse was too expensive and too hig. _______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.
A.Besides
B.Therefore
C.Somehow
D.Otherwise
A
【考点】考察连词用法
【解析】句意为这个房子太贵太大。…我已经对我的小的租用房越来越感兴趣了。根据前后句判断出为并列关系。Besides 此外，表并列，therefore 因此，表因果，somehow 无论如何，表转折，otherwise 除此之外，表转折。选A。
10福建〗The girl had hardly rung the bell
the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A. before
B. until
C. as
D. since
A
〖考点〗考连词的使用
〖解析〗根据 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened “的发生先后, 可以得出答案。句子的含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃, 门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。
10上海〗
our manage objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.
A. Until
B. Unless
C. If
D. After
B
〖考点〗本题考查连词
〖解析〗此句意思是 “除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部, 不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”
10安徽〗The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest.
A. wherever
B. whenever
C. even if
D. as if
C
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句连词辨析。
〖解析〗句意为 “工程师们非常繁忙, 即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。”
10安徽〗Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available
A. as soon as
B. unless
C. as far as
D. until
A
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句连词辨析。
〖解析〗句意为 “仅暂时使用此房间, 它一（as soon as）可以正常使用, 我们就提供你一个大点的。”
10江西〗— Our holiday cost a lot of money.
— Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves.
A as long as
B unless
C as soon as
D though
A
〖考点〗考查连词和具有连词作用的词组
〖解析〗as long as只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。
10江西〗Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.
A of
B as
C by
D with
C
〖考点〗考查介词
〖解析〗方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具).
10全国〗Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal .
A. so that
B. although
C. while
D. as if
C
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意：Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。so that译为 “以便”表示目的, although译为 “尽管, 虽然”, as if译为 “好像”, while译为 “当….的时候”, 因此while符合句意, 选择C。
10全国〗The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.
A. or
B. unless
C. but
D. whether
B
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。or译为 “或者”表示选择, unless译为 “除非”表示条件, but译为 “但是”表示转折, whether译为 “是否”, 根据句意选择B。
10辽宁〗The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A．although
B．unless
C．because
D．if
C
〖考点〗考查从属连词。
〖解析〗句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系, 所以用because引导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句, unless和if引导条件状语从句。
10辽宁〗—It’s no use having ideas only .
Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.
A. how
B.
who
C. what
D.
where
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查连接词的用法。
〖解析〗句意：—光有主意没用。—不用担心, 皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用, 但是意义不同。how表示 “怎样”, 强调方式。而who和what是连接代词, 一般在不定式短语中作宾语, 此句 中动词不定式有宾语, 不再需要宾语, 所以排除, where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。
10北京〗
they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
A. As
B. While
C. Until
D. Once
D
〖考点〗本题考查连词。
〖解析〗此题重在句意的判断。 “一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。”A. As当；因为...B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until直到...D. Once一旦。因此选D
10上海〗Sean has formed the habit of jogging
the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.
A. between
B. along
C. below
D. with
B
〖考点〗考查介词的用法
〖解析〗根据句意 “Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”, 表示 “沿着”时, 应该选B。
10天津〗My father warned me
going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.
A. by
B. on
C. for
D. against
D
〖考点〗考查介词用法。
〖解析〗句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸, 因为那里挤满了游客。句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配, 构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是 “警告某人不要干某事”。
10四川〗Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back
a big tree.
A. in
B. below
C. beside
D. against
D
〖考点〗考查介词。
〖解析〗句意为： “累了, 吉姆背倚着树, 很快就睡着了。”against此处意为： “倚着, 靠着”；below “在……下方”；beside “在……旁边”；in “在……里面或（时间）……之后”。
10辽宁〗I agree to his suggestion
______the
condition
that
he
drops
all charges.
A. by
B. in
C. on
D. to
C
〖考点〗考查介词用法。
〖解析〗句意：我同意他的建议, 条件是他放弃所有指控。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词, 引导条件状语从句, 意思是 “条件是, 以……为条件”。
10北京〗Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are
everyone’s enjoyment.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. to
C
〖考点〗本题考查enjoyment的习惯用语。
for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。
10重庆〗The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money
me.
A. by
B. for
C. in
D. with
D
〖考点〗考查介词。
〖解析〗I don’t have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。
10浙江〗I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just
.
A．by nature
B．in return
C．in case
D．by chance
C
〖考点〗本题考查介词短语。
〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报, 作为交换；in case 万一, 以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我再问你一次。
09安徽〗—I wonder how much you charge for your services.
The first two are free
the third costs $30.
A. while
B. until
C. when
D. before
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗while表转折 “而, 然而”。根据句子意思, 前两份免费, 而第三份要$30。
09北京〗John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport is badminton.
A. so
B. or
C. yet
D. for
D
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗前半句说, “约翰打棒球打得很好, 后半句却说 “他最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球”, 所以前后两句话存在转折关系, 故选C yet “但是, 然而”来表示转折。
09北京〗The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.
A. by
B. of
C. with
D. from
C
〖考点〗本题考查介词。
〖解析〗句意为：这个地区的白酒业以一种特殊的方式在发展着, 具有很少的外国所有权。with具有, 带有, 表伴随。
09北京〗Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress.
A. it
B. them
C. one
D. him
A
〖考点〗本题考查介词。
〖解析〗本题较难, 根据句意,
“作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事, 而作为一个有特殊需求的孩子的父母来说就需要有的额外的压力。后一分句的正常语序为"being the parent of a child with special needs often carries extra stress with it. it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事。”
09北京〗You may use room as you like ____ you clean it up afterwards
A. so far as
B. so long as
C. in case
D. even if
C
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗so far as “就…, 据…”so long as “只要”, 引导条件状语从句。in case “以防, 以免”； even if
“即使, 尽管”。根据句意：你可以随心所欲的使用这个房间, 只要之后你把房间打扫干净。
09北京〗At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see___ it got any better.
A. when
B. how
C. why
D. if
D
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法, 引导宾语从句。
, 他对这项新工作持犹豫态度, 但又决定给自己几个月的时间看能否好些, 可知选D。
09湖南〗______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.
A. Although
B. As long as C. If only
D. As soon as
A
〖考点〗考查从属连词的用法。
〖解析〗根据句意, 引导让步状语从句。故选A。
09四川〗Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself
A. until
B. since
C. unless
D. while
C
〖考点〗考查连词的区别。
〖解析〗该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西, 除非这种东西是他自己
09浙江〗The medicine works more effectively ____ you drink some hot water after taking it.
A. as
B. until
C. although
D. if
D
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗该题的意思是, 这种药的效果更明显, 如果你在吃药后喝一些开水的话。
08全国〗Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing
a stepping stone to future success.A.to
B.for
C.as
D.by
C
〖考点〗此题考查固定搭配。
〖解析〗考查use...as...把……当作……使用。
08全国〗The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit
the season.
A.whatever
B.wherever
C.whenever
D.however
A
〖考点〗考查whatever引导的从句。
whatever the season意为 “无论什么季节”。
08全国〗—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
I don’t mind where we go
there’s sun, sea and beach.
A.as if
B.as long as
C.now that
D.in order that
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗as long as意为 “只要”。
08全国〗A small car is big enough for a family of three
you need more space for baggage.
A.once
B.because
C.if
D.unless
D
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了, 除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于if not。
08全国〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good,
was more than we could expect.
A.it
B.what
C.which
D.that
C
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句, which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。
08全国〗Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like______working here.A.with
B.over
C.at
D.about
D
〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：关于在这里工作, 我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about “有关, 关于”, 符合题意。
08天津〗At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.
A. out of sight
B. out of reach
C. out of order
D. out of place
A
〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗out of sight看不见；out of reach够不到；out of order杂乱, 出故障；out of place不在原来的地方, 不恰当。句意为：在火车站, 这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别, 直到火车看不见为止。
08北京〗If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave
the back door.A.for
B.by
C.across
D.out
B
〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。
〖解析〗本题句意为：如果你确实要在会议期间离开, 那么你最好从后门离开。 “从后门”用by the back door。for表示原因；across表示 “穿过, 横穿”；out表示 “在外面”, 三者均不符合句意。
08天津〗Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students
financial aid.
A.in favour of
B.in honour of
C.in face of
D.in need of
D
〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗句意为：许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of支持；in honour of为了纪念；in face of面对；in need of需要。
08安徽〗Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank
a chair.
A.on
B.off
C.into
D.to
C
〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：弗雷德没敲门就进来了, 上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair颓然坐在椅子上。
08安徽〗—Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.
OK,
you make it short.
A.now that
B.if only
C.so long as
D.every time
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：——你有时间吗？我有事对你说。——行, 只要你长话短说。A项 “既然”；B项 “要是……就好了”；C项 “只要”；D项 “每次”。
08江西〗My English teacher’s humor was
make every student burst into laughter.
A.so as to
B.such as to
C.such that
D.so that
B
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此……以致于……（正式或文学用语）。A项只能作目的状语, 不能作表语。C项引导从句。
08江西〗Animals suffered at the hands of Man
they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.
A.in which
B.for which
C.so that
D.in that
D
〖考点〗本题考查从句中介词的用法。
〖解析〗in that引导原因状语从句, 意思是 “因为”。A、B引导定语从句；C项意为 “以便, 以致；结果是”, 引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看, 前面是结果, 后面是原因。
08湖北〗When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have
for her, but now all her worries are gone.
A.in need
B.in time
C.in preparation
D.in store
D
〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗in need需要；in time及时；in preparation准备；in store贮藏着；储备着, 由句意可知D项正确。
08湖南〗I thought we’d be late for the concert,
we ended up getting there ahead of time.A.but
B.or
C.so
D.for
A
〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到, 但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用but表转折。
08湖南〗—When did you last hear
Jay?
He phoned me this morning, and we agreed
a time and place to meet.
A.of; to
B.about; with
C.from; with
D.from; on
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：——你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么时候？——今天早上他给我打电话, 我们约定了见面的时间和地点。hear about/of听到有关……, 听说；hear from收到……的来信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在……方面取得一致意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意(计划、安排、方案等)；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意见)。
08湖南〗
the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A.If
B.While
C.Because
D.As
B
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的, 但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句, 意为 “尽管”。
08陕西〗Elizabeth has already achieved success
her wildest dreams.
A.at
B.beyond
C.within
D.upon
B
〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。
〖解析〗beyond one’s wildest dreams表示 “大大超出某人的预料”, 是固定搭配。
08四川〗There were some chairs left over
everyone had sat down.
A.when
B.until
C.that
D.where
A
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：当大家都坐下时, 还有些椅子剩余。when引导时间状语从句；until也引导时间状语从句, 表示 “直到……”；where引导地点状语从句；that引导结果状语从句, 用于so...that...中。
08四川〗In some places women are expected to earn money
men work at home and raise their children.
A.but
B.while
C.because
D.though
B
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：有些地方, 妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知, 此题用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A项but表示转折, C项because表示原因, D项though表示让步, B项while表示并列。
08重庆〗The artist was born poor,
poor he remained all his life.
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
A
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗考查连词的用法, 表顺承。
08浙江〗Don’t promise anything
you are one hundred percent sure.
A.whether
B.after
C.how
D.unless
D
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：除非你有百分之百的把握, （否则）不要去许诺任何事情。
08浙江〗Everything was perfect for the picnic
the weather.
A.in place of
B.as well as
C.except for
D.in case of
C
〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗C项except for为肯定整体、除去瘕疵, 后跟名词。句意为：除了天气之外, 一切都适合野餐。
08浙江〗Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem
.
A.on purpose
B.in all
C.on time
D.after all
D
〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗A项为 “故意地”；B项为 “总共”；C项为 “按时”；D项为 “毕竟”。句意为：你为什么如此地焦急？毕竟不是你的问题。
08福建〗A great man shows his greatness
the way he treats little men.
A.under
B.with
C.on
D.by
D
〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗句意为：伟人通过他对待小人物的方式显出其伟大。四个选项中, 只有by能表示 “通过……方式”。
08福建〗You have no idea how she finished the relay race
her foot wounded so much.A.for
B.when
C.with
D.while
C
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗此处是with+复合宾语结构。其余三项为连词, 后接句子, 如用它们, wounded前应加was。
08辽宁〗
hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
A.Whatever
B.Whenever
C.Wherever
D.However
D
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：无论我是多么饥饿, 我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A项 “无论什么”；B项 “无论在什么时候”；C项 “无论在哪里”；D项 “无论多么”。
08辽宁〗I used to love that film
I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.
A.once
B.when
C.since
D.although
B
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：当我还是一个小孩子的时候, 我喜欢那部影片。when引导时间状语从句表示 “当……的时候”；C项也可引导时间状语从句, 但意思为 “自从……以来”。
08辽宁〗I like Mr.Miner’s speech;it was clear and
the point.
A.at
B.on
C.to
D.of
C
〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。
〖解析〗to the point中肯, 切题
08江苏〗—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
Because the old one has been damaged
.
A.beyond reach
B.beyond repair
C.beyond control
D.beyond description
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查介词的搭配。
〖解析〗A项意为 “无法到达”；B项意为 “无法修理”；C项意为 “无法控制”；D项意为 “无法描述”。由句意可知, B项正确。
07全国〗Between the two generations, it is often not their age,
their education that causes misunderstanding.
A.like
B.as
C.or
D.but
D
〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。
〖解析〗本题结合强调句型考查并列连词词组not...but...不是……而是……, 句中该并列连词词组连接主语。
07全国〗The manager suggested an earlier date
the meeting.
A.on
B.for
C.about
D.with
B
〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。
〖解析〗句意为：经理提议提前开会日期。for在此表示 “对于, 至于, 关于（某事物）”, 另外常见的类似用法有：set/fix a date for sth.确定做某事的日期。
07全国〗Some people choose jobs for other reasons
money these days.
A.for
B.except
C.besides
D.with
C
〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。
〖解析〗本题题意：如今一些人选择工作时, 除了钱的原因还有其他原因。besides除了, 包含除去的；except除了, 不包含除去的。根据题意besides符合题意。
07全国〗
he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.
A.If
B.Since
C.Though
D.When
A
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗本题为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
〖07北京〗You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder,
you won’t pass the course.
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
D
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：你已经两次考试不及格了, 你最好更加努力学习, 否则你这门课程还会不及格。or否则。
07北京〗Leave your key with a neighbor
you lock yourself out one day.
A.ever since
B.even if
C.soon after
D.in case
D
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗A项意为 “自从……以来”, B项意为 “即使”, C项意为 “不久之后”, D项意为 “以防；以免”。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居, 以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。
07北京〗This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school
girls of your age.
A.for
B.about
C.from
D.to
A
〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。
〖解析〗for在此表示 “适于, 适合”。句意为：这是一所初级中学, 你应该去一所适合你这个年龄段的女孩子的高级中学。
07上海〗
he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
A.That
B.What
C.Whether
D.Where
B
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗what引导主语从句, 又在从句中作referred to的宾语, 其他选项无此用法。
07上海〗Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly
size and shape.A.on
B.from
C.by
D.in
D
〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。
〖解析〗differ in在……方面不同；differ from与……不同。
07上海〗Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water
they are not managed carefully.A.though
B.before
C.until
D.if
D
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：如果小帆船没有被仔细掌控好的话, 那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果, 引导条件状语从句。