2017届高考英语一轮总复习 Module3 讲义精品荟萃(外研版选修7)-查字典英语网
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2017届高考英语一轮总复习 Module3 讲义精品荟萃(外研版选修7)

发布时间:2017-04-10  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  2017届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修七Module 3

  知识详解

  ① serve v. 服务;服役;端上(饭菜),供应;满足……的需要;合乎(目的);接待

  (回归课本P30)The warden,helped by two women,served the soup from this pot at meal times.

  开饭的时候,大师傅在锅边舀粥,有两个女人替他打杂。

  【归纳总结】

  【例句探源】

  ①As Party members,we should serve the people heart and soul.

  作为党员,我们要全心全意为人民服务。

  ②After graduation,he returned to Greece to serve in the army.

  毕业后,他回到希腊服军役。

  ③Are you being served?有人接待您了吗?

  ④(朗文P1798)The old couch had to serve as a guest bed.

  这张旧的长沙发只好用作客人的床了。

  ⑤The two are not the same and don’t serve the same purpose.

  二者不是一回事,并且用途也不同。

  【即境活用】

  1.Dinner is ________ from six to nine in that restaurant.For twenty years this practice has ________ unchanged.

  A.eaten;lasted

  B.served;remained

  C.given;kept

  D.ordered;developed

  解析:选B。句意是:那家饭店从六点到九点提供晚餐。长达二十年了,这种习惯一直没有改变。第一个空用serve的被动语态形式,表示“(饭菜)被提供”。第二个空用remained作系动词用,表示“保持”,unchanged作表语。

  2.The animal bones found in the tomb will ________ as important materials for the scientific study.

  A.look

  B.treat

  C.serve

  D.regard

  解析:选C。serve as充当。句意为“在这墓中发现的动物骨头,将作为科学研究的重要材料。”

  ② reward n. 报酬;奖励;赏金

  vt. 酬劳;奖赏

  (回归课本P31)The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse,offering a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.

  第二天早晨,济贫院大门外贴出了一张告示,向愿意雇用奥利弗的人提供奖赏。

  【归纳总结】

  【例句探源】

  ①I didn’t do it for reward;I did it for love.

  我不是为了报酬做这件事,只是由于爱好。

  ②He was given a medal as a reward for his service.

  作为对所提供服务的奖赏,他得到了一枚奖章。

  ③He gained a reward of $ 900 for catching the criminal.

  他因抓获罪犯而获得900美元的酬金。

  ④If they meet these objectives,they should be rewarded with more than kind words.

  如果他们达成目标,就要论功行赏,光是讲好话是不够的。

  【易混辨析】

  award,reward,prize

  (1)award和reward都可以用作名词和动词。作名词时,二者意义相近,但不是同义词:award的意思是“奖品,奖金”,与prize近似,都指因为作出杰出成就而受奖;reward意为

  “赏金,酬金,奖励,报酬”。

  (2)用作动词时,award的意思是“授予,颁发,判给”;reward则表示“报答,酬谢”,构成的搭配有reward sb.for sth./doing sth.意思是“因为某事而奖励某人”。

  (3)reward也可以用于比喻义。

  (4)prize作名词,意为“奖励,奖赏,奖品,奖金”;作动词,意为“珍视,高度重视”;作形容词,意为“优秀的,典范的”。

  ①Have you attended the award ceremony?

  ②She was awarded a medal for bravery by the local government.

  ③A reward will be paid to anyone who brings back the money that he lost.

  ④First prize was a weekend for two in Paris.

  【即境活用】

  3.(河北衡水中学高三第二次模拟)The lady ________ the boy with two dollars for bringing back her lost dog.

  A.rewarded B.paid

  C.offered

  D.presented

  解析:选A。句意是:这个男孩给这位女士带来了她丢失的狗,她为此酬谢这个男孩两美元。reward表示“酬谢”。pay“支付”;offer“提供”;present“呈送”。

  4.(福建福州三中高三月考)It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ________.

  A.rewards

  B.prizes

  C.awards

  D.results

  解析:选A。句意:人们普遍认为婴儿学会做事情是因为某些行为有奖励。此处reward表示“奖励;回报”。后三项分别表示“奖品”、“奖赏”、“结果”。

  ③intend vt. 意欲;打算;想要;计划

  (回归课本P37)Some years later,Pip learns that an unknown person intends to give him money every month.

  几年后,皮普获悉一个不知道姓名的人愿意每个月都给他一些钱。

  【归纳总结】

  【例句探源】

  ①I intended to go to the park,but my son intended that I should go with him to see a film.

  我打算去公园,但我儿子打算让我陪他去看场电影。

  ②He intends his son to manage the company.

  他打算让儿子经营该公司。

  ③These books are intended for the young.

  这是专供年轻人阅读的书籍。

  ④I had intended to give you a hand,but I was busy then.

  我本来打算帮助你的,但我当时很忙。

  【即境活用】

  5.(浙江衢州一中高三上学期期中)Jack would love to go to the cinema with his dad,but the film is ________ for adults only.

  A.admitted 

  B.intended

  C.promised

  D.permitted

  解析:选B。句意是:杰克想与他的父亲一起去看电影,但是这部电影仅供成年人观看。be intended for“专供某人使用”。admit允许;promise许诺;permit允许。

  6.All the photographs in our website are ________ for educational purposes only and are not for commercial use in any form.

  A.enclosed

  B.inspected

  C.related

  D.intended

  解析:选D。句意:我们网站的所有照片都只是为教育目的而准备的,不能用于任何形式的商业用途。be intended for意为“为……而设计;为……而准备”,符合句意。

  ④in astonishment 惊讶地;吃惊地

  (回归课本P30)He stared in complete astonishment at the child and held on to the pot for support.

  他瞪着那个孩子,完全惊呆了,手抓着锅以求站稳。

  【归纳总结】

  【例句探源】

  ①She stared at him in astonishment.

  她吃惊地盯着他。

  ②To my astonishment,they published the poem and sent me two dollars.

  出乎我意料的是,他们发表了这首小诗并给我寄来了两美元。

  ③What astonished me most was that he appeared at the party.

  他出现在宴会上,使我们感到非常惊讶。

  ④Everybody was astonished at the news.

  这消息令大家惊讶。

  ⑤(朗文P1849) We walked back to the house in silence.

  我们默不作声地走回房子去。

  【即境活用】

  7.“Didn’t you have a good time at the party?”she looked at me and asked ________ astonishment.

  A.in B.to

  C.for

  D.by

  解析:选A。in astonishment是固定短语,作状语,意为“惊奇地”。to one’s astonishment表示“使某人感到惊奇的是”一般用于句首。

  8.Looking at her _____ looks,we were ____.

  A.astonished;confused

  B.astonishing;confusing

  C.astonishment;confused

  D.astonished;confusing

  解析:选A。修饰look,voice,expression等词

  的词一般用过去分词形式,故第一空使用astonished;第二空confused为过去分词作表语。

  ⑤a huge amount of 大量的

  (回归课本P41)Dickens always had a huge amount of energy.

  狄更斯总是精力充沛。

  【归纳总结】

  【注意】 the number of虽与a number of只有一词之差,但它表示“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。

  【例句探源】

  ①It’s best to cook vegetables in a small amount of water.

  烹制蔬菜时最好少放些水。

  ②There is a great deal of traffic on the road.

  路上车辆很多。

  ③A large number of mistakes were made in the composition.

  作文中出现了许多错误。

  ④The number of the students in my class is 50.

  我班有50位学生。

  【即境活用】

  9.Jack has a large ________ of books while Tom has a large ________ of money.

  A.amount;number B.number;amount

  C.plenty;amount

  D.amount;lot

  解析:选B。a large number of后跟可数名词复数,a large amount of后跟不可数名词。

  10.________ money has been spent in building the modern library,where we can read books in our spare time.

  A.A great number of

  B.A large amount of

  C.A good many

  D.Quite a lot

  解析:选B。句意是:大量的钱都花在建造这家现代图书馆了,在那儿我们在业余时间可以阅览书籍。此句要用a large amount of与不可数名词money连用。A、C项后接复数名词; quite a lot要接介词of。

  句型梳理

  【教材原句】 No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.(P31)

  孩子的话刚出口,大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。

  【句法分析】 句中no sooner...than...意为“刚一……就……”。

  ①No sooner had the football game started than it began to rain.足球赛刚开始就下起雨来了。

  ②No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang.

  他刚坐下,电话铃就响了。

  表示“一……就……”的其他结构;

  (1)hardly...when/scarcely...when,注意该结构同no sooner...than一样,句子主句谓语动词用过去完成时,从 句谓语动词用一般过去时;hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首时,句子用倒装语序。

  (2)as soon as;the moment/minute/instant...;immediately/instantly

  (3)on+名词/v.-ing 形式

  on his arrival;on hearing the news

  (4)at+名词 at the sight of

  ③Hardly had we begun the climb when the snow began to come down.我们刚一开始爬山就下起雪来了。

  ④I had scarcely got up when someone came to see me.

  我刚刚起床,就有人来找我。

  ⑤I’ll tell you the result immediately I get it.

  我一得到结果就告诉你。

  ⑥On seeing her mother,she burst into tears.

  一见到她妈妈,她就放声大哭起来。

  ⑦We hadn’t met for 20 years,but I recognized her the moment I saw her.

  我和她20年没见面了,可我一见到她就认出了她。

  ⑧The young couple went to Europe as soon as they got married.这对年轻夫妇一结婚就去了欧洲。

  ⑨At the news,they ran away as fast as they could.

  他们一听到消息,就尽快跑开了。

  【即境活用】

  11.—Did Linda see the traffic accident?

  —No,no sooner ________ than it happened.

  A.had she gone B.she had gone

  C.has she gone

  D.she has gone

  解析:选A。no sooner...than... 为固定结构形式,表示“刚一……就……”,no sooner后常接“had+主语+done”这一倒装结构。

  12.完成句子

  ____________________________ than he sent me an e-mail.

  他一到巴黎就给我发了一封电子邮件。

  答案:No sooner had he arrived in Paris

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