选修 10 Units 4~5
考点要求 Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1.小册子n.
_____________ 2.尽力,竭力n.
_____________ 3.有能力的，胜任的adj.
_____________ 4.标题,说明,字幕 n.
_____________ 5.破旧的,褴褛的adj.
_____________ 6.手册,指南n.手的adj.
_____________ 7.研讨会,讨论发言会n.
_____________ 8.敏锐的adj.
_____________ 9.芭蕾舞n.
_____________ 10.杂乱的,凌乱的adj.
_____________ 11.奖金,红利n.
_____________ booklet endeavour competent caption shabby manual seminar acute ballet messy bonus
12.具体的,有形的adj.
_____________ 13.获得，获得物n
._____________ 14.集邮本，照相簿n.
_____________ 15.含糊的adj.
_____________ 16.偏见,成见 n.
_____________ 17.商人n.
_____________ 18.链条,锁链n.
_____________ 19.次序，顺序，序列n.
_____________ 20.摇摆v.
_____________ 21.傲慢的,自大的adj.
_____________ 22.浪漫故事，浪漫史n.
_____________
23.徒然的adj.
_____________ concrete acquisition album vague prejudice merchant chain sequence dangle arrogant romance vain
24.信号n.信号的adj.发信号v._____________ 25.拒绝,衰退,下降v.
_____________ 26.欣喜,高兴 v.
_____________ signal decline rejoice
Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.效率(n.)_____________；效率高的,有能力的(adj)_____________；效率高地(adv.)_____________ 2.类,类似（v.）_____________；相似,相像（n.）_____________ 3. 文学（n.）_____________；文学的（adj.__________ 4.批评（v.）_____________；批评（n.）___________；批评家,评论家（n.）_____________ 5.慷慨的，大方的（adj.）_____________；慷慨地,大方地（adv.）_____________ ；慷慨（n.）_____________ 6. 检查,视察（v.）_____________；检查，检阅（n.）_____________；检查员，视察员（n.）_____________ efficiency
efficient
efficiently
resemble
resemblance
literature
literary
criticize
criticism
critic
generous
generously
generosity
inspect;
inspection
inspector
7.估定，评定（vt.）_____________；评估,评价（n.）_____________ 8.当前的,当今的（adj.）_____________；目前,时下（adv.）____________ ；流通,通货（n.）__________
assess
assessment
current
currently
currency ◆活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.She closely_____________her sister，and their striking_____________made us believe they are twins.(resemble) 2. This is a highly_____________new heating system.And it can works_____________.(efficient) 3. Mary can handle the affairs quite_____________ because she is as_____________as a teacher.(competent) 4.She looked at the house and_____________its market value.(assess) 5. The_____________businessman treated his employees with
and he often_____________helped poor children in his country.(generous) 6.The_____________will_____________our school next week and the_____________will last two days.(inspect) 7. The famous_____________thought little of the book and he ____________the writer severely.(city) 8.He is a very_____________person and his marriage is a moving_____________.(romance) 答案:1.resembles;resemblance2.efficient; efficiently 3.competently; competent4.assessed5.generous; generosity;generously.6.inspector;inspect;inspection7.critic;criticized8.romantic;romance Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1. 详细地
_____________ 2.避免，说服，走动，传开来
_____________ 3.用……的名字
_____________ 4.倾向于
_____________ 5.尽力做谋事
_____________ 6.挫折
_____________ 7.与……有关
_____________ 8.有效的,生效
_____________ 9.立起身来
_____________ 10.让某人左右为难
_____________ 11.需要(缺少,需要某物)
_____________ in detail get round under the name of tend to to make every endeavor to do sth. get frustrated be relevant to in force pull oneself up put sb.in a dilemma in want of
12.答应与某人结婚
_____________ 13.向某人求婚
_____________ 14.答应和某人结婚
_____________ 15.对……评价不高
_____________ 16.对……有吸引力，对……产生吸引力_____________ 17.看穿，识破
_____________ 18.徒劳
_____________ 19.站出来，突出，坚持抵抗
_____________ 20.马上
_____________ 21.最后，详细地
_____________ 22.竭尽全力做某事
_____________ 23.达到目的
_____________ accept one，s hand in marriage ask for one，s hand give one，s hand to sb. think ill of appeal to see through in vain stand out straight away at length do everything in one，s power to do sth. achieve one，s purpose
24.混乱，凌乱,不整洁
_____________ 25.同意某事
_____________ 26.被公认为
_____________ in a mess give one，s approval to sth. be confirmed as
◆活学活用 根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子。 1.He tried_____________to catch the butterfly on the flower.（no avail）
2.I will_____________ to help you.(to try as hard as one can to)
3._____________the bus arrived，forty minutes late.(after a long period of time，at last) 4.I think it would be a kindness to tell him the bad news____________ .(at once) 5. His height makes him_____________in the crowd.(be highly noticeable) 6. Frankly speaking，the third world people have already_____________ you! (perceive the true nature of) 7.They built a primary school_____________him.( using a name different from one，s own) 8. Do you see a way of_____________the problem? ( to tackle sth.successfully; overcome sth.) 答案：1.in vain2.do everything in my power3.At last4.straight away5.stand out6.seen through7.under the name of8.getting round
Ⅳ.重点句型 1....it is up to you to practice，practice and practice.(P32) 练习、练习，再练习就全靠你自己了。 It is up to somebody to do sth.“……取决于某人；该由……负责” 。如： －Shall we go out?我们可以出去吗？ －It，s up to you.由你决定。 2. It is a struggle for me to make my room or desk tidy. (P36) 要我保持房间或书桌的整洁是艰难的事情。 It is a struggle for sb.to do sth.要某人做某事很难。 ◆活学活用 模仿造句。
(1) 我要决定明天是否返回家乡。 _____________________________________________ (2) 要她两天内决定这件事情真是太难为她了。 _____________________________________________ It，s up to me to decide whether to go back to my hometown tomorrow.
(2) It，s a struggle for her to make a decision on such a thing within two days.
Ⅴ．语篇领悟 1.根据课文 How to Become a Successful Reader 完成下列短文 People agree that the best way to improve any skills is to practise，practise and practise.
（1）
if you want to improve your reading，you need plenty of practice.However， （2） correct techniques, practice makes no sense.Then how can you become a successful reader?You should choose proper reading materials，not too difficult or too
（3）
.Before
（4）
(read) a passage，youd better do some pre-reading activities in order to know something about the subject，
(5)
will better your understanding.While reading，you should think
(6)
the content
(7)
ask questions in your head.You should
(8)
use different ways to read different types of texts for
(9)
purposes.In a word，we can improve our reading as long as we keep on practising reading,
(10)
(use) right techniques. 答案：
(1)So
(2)without
(3) easy
(4) reading
(5) which (6)
about
(7) and
(8)also
(9)different
(10)using 2.根据课文 The Rise of English Authoresses in the 19-th Century完成下列短文 One hundred years
(1)
，people in England commonly held
(2)
idea that the only respectable career for a woman was to marry
（3）
the whole society opposed the writing of novels by authoresses.Even so，authoresses tried hard to fight against this
（4）
(discriminate).Jane Austen published her Pride and Prejudice,
（5）
describes five sisters successful stories to overcome obstacles to their happiness and marriage.After JaneAusten，authoresses found it
（6） (hope) to publish novels under their
（7）
names. So the three Bront sisters and Mary Ann Evans chose to publish their novels
（8）
(use) men，s names.As the five premier and
（9）
authoresses wrote many novels which have great impact on English literature，the 19-th century
（10）
(regard) as one of great women writers. 答案： (1)ago
(2) an
(3)and
(4)discrimination
(5)which
(6)hopeless
(7) own
(8)using
(9)other
(10)is regarded
Ⅵ.考点活用 用4~5单元的词组、句型翻译下列短文
上周我向玛丽求婚，她说只要我以她的名字开一家小商店就答应和我结婚，这个承诺对我很有吸引力。可是，我父亲对玛丽印象不好，他说他看穿了玛丽的阴谋，因此他坚决反对我这样做，这让我很为难。 我竭尽全力说服我父亲，可我的努力都是徒劳。玛丽说这一切该由我拿主意，可我既不想让玛丽难过，也不想惹我父亲生气。我到底该怎么办呢？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Last week I asked for Mary，s hand，who said as long as I opened a shop under her name，she would give her hand to me.Her promise appealed to me greatly.However，my father thought little of her and said he had seen through Mary，s plot，so he opposed me to do so，which put me in a dilemma.I made every endeavor to persuade my father，but in vain.Mary said it was up to me to make the decision.I don，t want to make Mary upset ,nor do I want to make my father angry.What on earth should I do?
1. You may find you have more than one strong learning style，which is a bonus because being able to learn in more than one style increases your chances of finding activities that suit you. （P37） 你或许会发现自己有不止一种倾向的学习风格，这是一种意外的收获，因为能够以多种风格学习会增大找到合适的学习活动的机会。 bonus在本句中意思是 anything pleasant in addition to what is expected，可以理解为“意外令人高兴的事”。bonus还可以表示 a payment that is added to what is usual，可以理解为“奖金；红利；特别津贴”。如: 自主学习 All their employees will receive a Christmas bonus. 所有员工都将得到圣诞补贴。 Those who finish the job early will be paid a bonus. 那些先做完工作的人将获得奖金。 2.I tend to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening. (P37) 当我在做阅读或听力的时候，我往往会在头脑中形成一些画面。 ◆短语归纳 tend to sth.趋于，走向，倾向 tend to do sth.倾向于做某事,易于/往往会做某事 tend sb.照顾/护理某人 ◆即学即练 完成下列句子。 (1)His reply_____________ (等同于)an immediate refusal. (2)Doctors and nurses in this hospital _____________(照看病人) carefuuly. (3)One_____________(容易发脾气) when he is unhappy. (4)People_____________(往往认为) this problem will never affect them.
答案：
(1) tended to
(2) tend the patients
(3)tends to lose temper
(4)tend to think 3.I usually remember peoples faces but I am often vague about their names. (P37)
我常常会记得人们的模样但我说不清他们的名字。 vague adj.模糊的,不明确的,说话含糊不清的
I havent the vaguest idea who he is. 我一点儿都不知道他是谁。 4. After Jane Austen，authoresses found it an even more hopeless task to publish novels under their own names.(P42) 在简·奥斯汀之后，女作家们发现用真名出版小说更加无望。 under one，s name,using one，s name 以某人的名字 He doesn，t write under his own name. 他的写作不署自己的真名。 5.“I might as well enquire,” replied she，“why you told me that you liked me against your will?”(P47) “我也可以请问一句，”她答道：“为什么你对我说你是违心地喜欢我？” ◆词语归纳 at will任意，随意 against ones will 违心地 lose the will to do sth.丧失做某事的意志 have a strong will to do sth.有坚强的意志做某事 make a will 立遗嘱 with a will 愿意地，热情地 ◆即学即练 用上述词语完成下列小片段。 The old man (1)_______________
(曾经强烈地想控制)his sons and his wealth，but he felt he was losing the ability to control them and his three sons would fight after his death against each other for the wealth.So he (2)_______________
(立下遗嘱) to divide the money and the houses.To his joy，they agrred to his will (3)____________ (愿意)and promised not to do anything (4)____________ .(违背他的意愿) 答案： (1)used to have a strong will to control
(2)made a will
(3) with a will
(4) against his will
基础写作 写作内容 根据以下内容写一篇短文。 为了在亚运会期间向外国朋友介绍广州，请你为广州市撰写英文简介。 短文包括以下信息点。
广州
1.广州的地理位置：南中国的省会
2.广州的行政作用：港口和商业中心，历史名城
3.广州的贸易：一年两次的交易会，占全国15%的贸易
4.广州也是革命的摇篮
5.你对外国朋友表示欢迎
写作步步高 写作要求： 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Guangzhou which is the capital of Guangdong province lies in southern China.It is a major port，a commercial center and a historical city.About 15 percent of China，s foreign trade is conducted here，and the city is the site of a twice-yearly major international trade fair.As the cradle of the Chinese revolution，the city is also of great historic importance.Guangzhou is such a fantastic city that visitors may find many warm welcomes.