2.He made me a steward to help cook twenty-eight meals three times a day.(P3)
他让我当一名伙计，协助做二十八个人一天三顿的饭菜。make sb....是”让某人成为……”的意思; make还有“成为;结果是;构成”的意思。如： The quiet empty room made a study and I finished my research work in it.
这间安静的空房成了我的书房，我就是在这房里完成了我的研究工作。 ◆即学即练 将下列句子译成英语。 (1)如果你刻苦训练，你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。 ____________________________________________ (2)缺乏决心和毅力的人不会成为一名出色的研究者。 _____________________________________________ 答案:
(1) If you train hard，you，ll make a good football player.
(2) Anyone who lacks determination and perseverance is unlikely to make a good researcher.
3. On January 18th ,1915 the Endurance became stuck in pack ice...as we approached Antarctica.(P3)
1915年1月18日，正当我们接近南极时，“持久号”被海上的浮冰卡住了。 ◆词语归纳 approach 在此作动词，意为“接近”；approach还可以作名词，有“接近；通路；方法”等意思，常与介词to连用。如：All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。 At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics.
会议期间，他们讨论了研究数学的三种方法。 4. As a chef，it was my duty to clean and cook these animals .(P9)
作为厨子，我的责任就是把这些动物清洗干净并做成熟肉。 ◆词语辨析 chef和cook都有“厨师”的意思，但chef多指“厨技高超的男性厨师; 主厨”，而cook则泛指“烹调食物的人”。 ◆即学即练 用cook或 chef填空。 (1)He works as a_____________in a restaurant. (2)Who is the_____________in your family? 答案：(1)chef
(2)cook 5.For whichever of you has for me the most devotion I will give to her the best part of everything I own. (P12)
你们当中不管是谁，只要最有孝心，我就把最好的一块给她。 温馨提示：whichever意思为“无论哪一个”，可引导名词性从句或让步状语从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。
如： Take whichever you like best.(whichever 引导宾语从句，在从句中充当like的宾语） Whichever (of you)comes in first will receive a prize . (whichever 引导主语从句，在从句中充当主语） You should wear whichever dress suits you best. (whichever引导宾语从句，在从句中充当定语） ◆词语归纳 devote oneself to 献身于
devotion to sb.sth.对……的关爱/忠诚 have devotion for sb.忠诚/孝敬某人
have love for sb.热爱某人 ◆即学即练 选用上述短语完成下列句子。 (1)Dr.Yuan_____________ helping the poor people in the world. (2)People all over the country_____________ the great scientist who helps rid the world of hunger. (3) His _____________his wife and children is touching. (4) The youngest daughter said she____________the most_____________her parents. 答案: (1)devotes himself
(2)have love for
(3)devotion to
(4)had，devotion to 6.Cordelia，s devotion to Your Majesty is beyond question. (P13) 科迪莉亚对陛下的热爱是无可置疑的。 温馨提示：beyond 可作介词，意为：（1）（时间）超过，晚于； （2）（方位）在……的另一边，远于； （3）（范围、限度）超出。常用短语有： beyond question无可争辩；毫无疑问； beyond compare 无与伦比。 （1）This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with average incomes.这款新车这么贵，那些普通收入的人士不敢问津。 （2）Sorry, Madam.You，d better come tomorrow because it，s beyond the visiting hours. 对不起，夫人，由于过了探视时间，您最好明天来。 7.register to vote (P21)登记选举。 register:v.记录,登记,注册,挂号 n.暂存器,记录,登记簿 register—registers— registered —registering ◆即学即练 完成下列句子。 (1)汽车是用我的名字登记注册的。 The car_____________in my name.
(2) 今天我班有十封挂号信。 Our class has ten_____________ today. 答案： (1)was registered
(2)registered letters 8. Today we went to church where our minister，Martin Luther King，Jr.announced that a boycott of the buses and trolleybuses will begin tomorrow.(P22)
我们今天去教堂，牧师马丁·路德宣布：从明天开始抵制公交车和无轨电车。 boycott
vt. 联合抵制
n.抵制
boycott of/on/against抵制 call for a boycott号召抵制 organize a boycott组织抵制 Athletes from several countries (have) boycotted the Olympic Games. 有好几国的运动员抵制奥运会。
9.I like to be punctual for work and no boycott is going to make me late.(P22) 我喜欢准时上班的，抵制公交车不会使我迟到。 punctual adj.(准时)punctually adv.(准时地)punctuality n.(准时) be punctual for sth.准时做某事 He is always punctual for appointments. 他总是准时赴约。 10.Today is a red-letter day! (P23)今天是个大喜的日子! a red-letter day 纪念日,喜庆的日子 People are well dressed on a red-letter day. 在喜庆的日子里,人们身著盛装。
写作步步高 读写任务写作训练
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
在全国“两会”上，“农村留守儿童” 问题成为人大代表和政协委员普遍关注的热门话题之一。请阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
In China，with one or two parents going out to earn money，many children are left in their hometown in the countryside.These children are called “leftover children”.A large number of leftover children have emerged since 1978，and the statistics showed in 2004，the total is 22 million.
Usually their grandparents or their parents friends or relatives look after these leftover children.Sometimes they are brought up by one of their parents at home.In most cases，their guardians are not quite educated.To them，making sure that the children are healthy and fed well is the most important task，and that the children are safe and sound is considered to have done a good job.But they seldom care about childrens study，their psychological needs，or mental demands.Neither do they spend some time teaching kids how to develop good habits.
Therefore，for most of the time，the leftover children
can，t get emotional support from their parents，which can result in so many problems. 写作内容 1.以大约30个词概括短文的内容。 2.然后以约120个词就“如何关心农村留守儿童（leftover children）的成长？”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点： （1）农村留守孩子存在的原因是什么。 （2）你认为他们面临的最大困难是什么。 （3）解决留守孩子问题的关键是什么。 （4）提出解决问题的措施。 写作要求 1.你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用阅读材料的句子。 2.题目自定。 评分标准 概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。 Children
The passage points out a worrying phenomenon in China that the leftover children living in the countryside have lacked their parents love because their parents have gone to make a fortune in cities.
As we all know，people living in the countryside have to work far away from their family to earn more money in order to create better living conditions for their children.However，the children have been separated from their parents and live with their grandparents or relatives，who are not so educated.So their study，their mental and psychological demands can，t be drawn attention too.In that case，it，s easy for them to get into bad habits，which can，t be corrected in time.What，s worse，the lack of parents love may make them feel lonely.
In my opinion，the key to solving the problem is to have love shinning over them.Parents should keep in touch with them now and then，and be concerned about their psychological demands. 选修 10 Units 1~3
考点要求 Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1.冒险n.
_____________ 2.小屋，棚屋n.
_____________ 3.炉子n.
_____________ 4.舒适的,安逸的 adj.
_____________ 5.环境,详情，境况 n.
_____________ 6.嘶哑的adj.
_____________ 7.钩，钓钩 n.
_____________ 8.晕船 n.
_____________ 9.结构,框架 n.
_____________ 10.等级,军阶，军衔 n.
_____________ 11.宣誓,发誓 v.
______________ venture
hut
stove cosy circumstance hoarse hook seasickness framework rank swear
12.古怪的,基数的 adj.
_____________ 13.结实的,顽强的 adj.
_____________ 14.动力的,充满活力的 adj.
_____________ 15.许诺，委托事项， 承担义务n.
_____________ 16.使现代化v.
_____________ 17担子,负担,使负重n.&v.
_____________ 18.分派，分配vt.
_____________ 19.边界,分界线n.
_____________ 20.崇拜，爱慕 v.
_____________ 21.分发vt.
_____________
22.同……矛盾，同……抵触vt.
_____________ 23.摩擦,矛盾,冲突n.
_____________ odd stout dynamic commitment
modernize burden allocate boundary adore distribute contradict friction
24.善于骗人的,狡猾的adj.
_____________ 25.打喷嚏v.
_____________
26.确定vt.
_____________ 27终点站，n.末期的 adj.
_____________ 28.公民的,国民的adj.
_____________ 29.抵制,排斥n.
______________
30.服从,顺从 v.
_____________ 31.碰撞,冲突 n.
_____________ 32.准时的,守时的adj.
_____________ 33.巧合n.
_____________
34.决心,决定 n.&v.
_____________ 35.基础的,基本的adj.
_______________ cunning sneeze confirm terminal civil boycott submit collision punctual coincidence resolve fundamental
36.犯罪,做v.
_____________ 37.交响乐,交响曲 n.
_____________ 38.引用,引语,语录 n.
_____________ 39.奉承,恭维话n.
_____________ 40.腐败的adj.使腐烂vi.腐烂 vt._____________ commit symphony quotation flattery corrupt
Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1. 容忍,忍受 （v.）_____________；可忍受的,能应付的（adj.）___________无法忍受的（adj.）_____________ 2. 忍耐，持久（v.）_____________；忍耐力,耐性 （n.）____________ ；持久的,耐久的（adj.）_____________ 3. 哀悼,忧伤 （v.）_____________；哀悼者,吊唁者（n.）_____________；伤逝,哀悼（n.） _____________ 4.紧急,急迫 （n.） _____________；紧急的,急迫的 （adj.）_____________；紧急地,急迫地 （adv.）_____________ bear
bearable
unbearable
endure
endurance
enduring
mourn
mourner
mourning
urgency
urgent
urgently
5. 坚持（v.）____________；坚持,毅力（n.）_________ _ ；坚忍不拔的,不屈不挠的（adj.）_____________ 6. 小心,谨慎,警告（n.）_____________；小心的,谨慎的（adj.） _____________
7.欺骗,蒙骗 （v.）_____________；诡计,欺诈(行为)（n.）____________ ；骗人的（adj.）_____________ 8. 禁止,阻止（v.）_____________；禁止,禁律（ n.）_____________ 9. 冒犯,得罪（v.）_____________；冒犯,违法行为（n.）_____________；罪犯（n.）_____________；惹麻烦的（adj.）_____________ persevere
perseverance
persevering
caution
cautious
deceive
deceit
deceiving
prohibit
prohibition
offend
offence
offender
offending
10. 商议,谈判（v.）_____________；商议,谈判,磋商 （n.）_____________ 11. 明显的,显然的 （adj.）_____________；明显地,显然地（adv.）_____________；证据（n.）_____________ 12.支配,占优势（v.）_____________；首要的,占优势的（adj.）______________ ；控制（n.） _____________ negotiate
negotiation
evident;
evidently
evidence
dominate
dominant;
domination
◆活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.It is_____________ that they are trying to break away from the union，as all the_____________ shows _____________.(evidently) 2. She is a lady of great_____________.However，she could not_____________the thought of parting . (enduring) 3. The pain was just_____________but I couldn，t _____________his rudeness.(unbearable) 4.It is_____________when I thought they might _____________ as I didn，t go to their wedding.(offence) 5.You_____________if you can，t see through his___ ________ .(deceiving) 6.He is a_____________and he is always trying _____________others.(dominate) 7.The treaty was the result of long_____________.（negotiate） 8.Black and white are_____________.(oppose) 9._____________，we met at the bus___________ __.(terminal) 答案：1.evident;evidence;evidently2.endurance;endure3.bearable;bear4.offending;be offended5.will be deceived;deceit6.dominator; to dominate7.negotiation8.opposites9.Terminally; terminal.
Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1 .封闭
_____________ 2.让步,让路
_____________ 3.发出(光等)
_____________ 4.交出，移交
_____________ 5.听完
_____________ 6.代表
_____________ 7.把……打包; 整理
_____________ 8.出名
_____________ 9.违法
_____________ 10.活过,实践
_____________ 11.抓住,利用
_____________ block out give way to give off hand over hear...out on behalf of pack up make a name break the law live out seize on
12.收复失地
_____________ 13.有助于
_____________ 14.赢得……的信任
_____________ 15.阻止……做
_____________ 16.碰巧
_____________ 17.照传统,据口传
_____________ 18.按照法律
_____________ 19.纪念日,喜庆的日子
_____________ 20.许诺
_____________ recover one，s land contribute to win one，s faith prohibit sb.from doing sth. by coincidence by tradition by law a redletter day make a commitment
◆活学活用 根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子。 1. I doubt if she，ll_____________the winter.(remain alive )
2.He will_____________the chance to go abroad.(to take and use eagerly) 3.The policeman saved a boy in the river and thus he_____________.(to become famous) 4.That wall_____________all the light.( to prevent sb./sth.from moving). 5．Cloudy mornings_____________clear evenings.(to make way for) 6.She got them to_____________all their money by a wicked deceit.(to surrender someone or something to another) 7._____________my colleagues and myself I thank you.( as the representative of sb.,in the interests of sb.) 8.He_____________his things and left.（to put one，s possessions into cases，etc.before leaving a place） 答案：1.live out2.seize on3.made a name4.blocks out5.give way to6.hand over7.On behalf of8.packed up Ⅳ.重点句型
Try harder，Cordelia，or you may lose your share of the kingdom.(P13) 好好想一想，科迪莉亚。否则的话，你将丧失你应得的那一份土地。 这是“祈使句+or/and +陈述句” 句型，陈述句表示结果。 Get up earlier，or you will miss the first train. 早点起床，否则你会错过第一班火车。 ◆活学活用 模仿造句。 (1)不要再吃脂肪含量高的事物，否则，你会更胖的。 ____________________________________________ (2)动动脑筋，你就会想出解决问题的办法。 ____________________________________________ 答案：(1)Don，t eat anything that is high in fat，or you will become fatter.
(2)Use your head，and you will have a way to solve the problem. Ⅴ.语篇领悟 1.根据课文A Successful Failure完成下列短文 Perce Blackborow joined an expedition to Antarctica led by Sir Ernest Shackleton.Before long the ship got stuck in ice，and as the ice froze solid
1
the ship，it was evident
2
they were going to sink.Mr.Shackleton won the trust and confidence in his crew
3
his calm cool manner.He was not
4
(alarm) or out of control in any way，instead he set out a solid framework for survival.Twentytwo of them found temporarily settlement on Elephant Island where Shackleton explained his plan to
5
(rescue). The little boat sailed away
6
the island to get help，and all those
7
left behind were at first afraid they would never see them again.Food and water were scarce，but as life settled into a routine，they found ways
8
(persevere).They had to be careful not to get too warm
9
too cold as both would lead to illness in the harsh environment.The group endured four months of this by following Shackleton，s instructions.He advised them to celebrate birthdays，festivals，and even small things like a good catch for dinner.He left his banjo
10
provided music and sustained good spirits. 答案：(1)around
(2)that
(3)by
(4)alarmed
(5)be rescued
(6)from
(7)who were
(8)to persevere
(9)or
(10)which/that 2.根据课文 King Lear完成下列短文 King Lear wanted to pass on the responsibility of his kingdom to his three daughters before he retired and he divided it into three parts.He stated that he would give the best part of the kingdom to the daughter
(1)
loved him the most.The first two daughters，
(2)
(knowledge) what was at stake，flattered their father with kind words.The third was brutally honest and said that she loved her father neither less nor more
(3)
a good daughter should,
(4)
made King Lear very disappointed. Therefore，he decided to banish her from his kingdom
(5)
divided the kingdom into two parts for the first two daughters.
(6)
，when they had their fathers possessions，the two daughters began to
(7)
their father and so King Lear was very unhappy.His third daughter knew
(8)
the poor treatment of her father by her sisters and gathered
(9)
army to defeat them.Finally she beat her two sisters and put his father
(10)
on his throne.The king died and the third daughter became queen. 答案：(1)who
(2) knowing
(3) than
(4) which
(5)and
(6)However
(7) disrespect
(8)of/about
(9)an
(10)back 3.根据课文The Start of the Civil Right，s Movement完成下列短文 On Sunday，December 4，1955，Martin Luther King，Jr.，a black minister，announced a boycott of buses to begin
(1)
next day.
It was a punishable offense
(2)
blacks to sit at the front of a bus，but many were ready for a change. That week a woman
(3)
(name) Rosa Parks refused to get up and give her seat to a white man.
She was arrested， but the incident was the spark
(4)
ignited（点燃） the civil right，s movement.
The next day black people didn，t take buses and trolleys
(5) work.Instead，they went to work on foot and in taxi.The absence of black riders and shoppers was felt
(6)
the local economy. There were many tricks and schemes to end the boycott，
(7)
the bombing of black leader，s homes by whites.
This did not stop the movement.
(8)
(encourage) by a Supreme Court decision that public education must
(9)
(mixture)，on November 13，1956，the US Supreme Court declared separation on buses to be
(10)
(legal). 答案: (1)the
(2)for
(3)named
(4)that/which
(5)to
(6)by
(7)even
(8)Encouraged
(9)be mixed
(10)illegal Ⅵ.考点活用 用1~3单元的词组、句型翻译下列短文 很久以前，强大的越国国王越怀想征服一个小国，叶国。他下令他的军队对叶国发起突然袭击，囚禁了叶国国王叶山，说他犯了法。叶山在监狱中，一开始非常失望，想自杀。可是，一只蜘蛛阻止了他这样做。那只蜘蛛失败二十次之后终于结成了一个蛛网。它的成功给了叶山启示，他的失望变成了勇气和决心。从那以后，他假装顺从，愿意把叶国交给越怀，称越怀“陛下”，这样他赢得了越怀的信任并被释放回家。 叶王回到他的百姓中，号召他们把侵略者赶出国土。最后，叶王率领人民与越国作战达六年之久，并最终收复了国土。他也因此留名史册，因为人们称赞他是一名意志坚定的国王。 答案: Long，long ago，Yue Huai，King of Yue，a strong country，wanted to conquer Ye，a small country.He ordered his men to launch a surprise attack on Ye and imprisoned its King Ye Shan，saying he had broken the law.While in prison，Ye Shan was disappointed at first and had planned to commit suicide.But a spider，which succeeded in making a web after twenty failures，prohibited him from killing himself.Its success gave him some indication.His disappointment gave way to courage and determination.From then on，he pretended to be obedient and willing to hand over his country to Yue Huai，calling him “Your Majesty”.Thus he won Yue Huai，s complete faith and was set free.
After Ye returned to his people，he called on them to drive the invaders out of their country.Finally Ye led his people to fight against Yue for over six years and recovered his land in the end.Thus he made a name in the history，for he was praised as a determined King. 自主学习 1.He plotted to recover his lost land.(P1).他密谋收复失地。 plot：n.故事情节,布局,阴谋 v.密谋,暗中策划 ◆短语归纳
The plot thickens.情况变得复杂起来。
make a plot to do sth.制定秘密做某事的计划
lose the plot不知所措，感到迷惘
plot to do sth.暗中策划做某事，密谋做某事
plot sth.on sth.把……标/画在……上 ◆即学即练
用上述短语完成下列小片段。
The general (1)_____________(制定秘密计划) to give the enemy a sudden attack.He (2)_____________(密谋过河) at night when the enemy were sleeping.So he (3)_____________the map a few places which he thought to be the best for the plan.However，just before the action，they found a largenumber of enemy not far from them.As (4)_____________suddenly，the general (5)_____________.(不知所措)
答案：(1) made a plot
(2) plotted to cross the river
(3)plotted on
(4) the plot thickened
(5) lost the plot