2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品同步练习：Module4 unit4

　　2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品

　　Module4 unit4 Body Language

　　高考解读

　　【高考导航】......的方法”。06年湖北卷对这一用法进行了考查。还要注意它与way,method的区别。此考点在2010年高考命题的侧重点可能放在名词的用法上

　　2. curious是新课标重点单词。意思为：好奇的。考点主要是它的两个固定搭配：be curious about对……好奇 及be curious to do 极想做某事06年辽宁卷对be curious about进行了考查。2010年，考生应该重视be curious about的重要用法

　　3.be likely to do为新课标重点短语。 主要考查角度是它的意思及它与be possible to do ,be probable to do的区别，主要是主语的区别，likely的主语既可以是人也可以是物；而possible和probable主语只能是形式主语it.主要考查形式为单项选择及完形填空。2010年有可能考查它与possible和probable区别上

　　4.lose face为新课标重点短语。考点主要是它的意思及和lose相关的其他短语，如lose heart 灰心, lose one’s heart to 爱上lose weight减肥, lose one’s way 迷路，lose one’s life 丧生。其中，08上海卷对lose heart进行了考查。2010年学生应重点掌握短语的区别。特别是lose heart

　　【真题品析】 At tile meeting they discussed three different

　　______to the study of mathematics.

　　A.

　　approaches

　　B.

　　means

　　C. methods

　　D. ways

　　【答案】A 考查名词词义辨析。approaches方法 与to连用,表示……的方法，而means翻译为方式，不可与to连用。methods 与with 搭配。Ways则与of连用，和to连用时，to为不定式to,不是介词to.

　　【点拨】注意近义词的辨析及to的词性。

　　（2006 辽宁卷

　　A. in B. at

　　C. of

　　D.about

　　【答案】C 考查固定短语。Curious只能与about连用。

　　【点拨】牢记固定短语的用法

　　(08四川卷)We had an anxious couple of weeks_______ for the results of the experiments.

　　A. wait

　　B. to be waiting

　　C. waited

　　D. waiting

　　【答案】D 考查现在分词做定语表示主动 We 与wait是主动关系，故选D

　　【点拨】考查现在分词作定语表主动的用法

　　（2009 辽宁卷When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ back

　　A. flooding

　　B. to flood

　　C. flood.

　　D. flooded

　　【答案】A 查现分词作伴随状语。flooding 伴随came 意思为“记忆洪水般地涌现”，选A恰当知识网络

　　……,有希望……

　　（2）lose face

　　丢脸

　　（3）defend against

　　保卫……以免受

　　（4）at ease

　　舒适，快活，自由自在

　　（5）in general

　　总的来说，大体上

　　3、重点句型

　　（1）Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as

　　well such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow.

　　（2）We can often be wrong about each other, so it is amazing that we understand each other as well as we do.

　　4、语法知识

　　现在分词作定语和状语

　　课时复习方案

　　Moduleunit4第一课时

　　基础过关(1) vt.接近，走进

　　He approached me with stealthy steps.

　　他悄然走近我。

　　(2) n 接近，临近，方法，途径

　　an approach to ......的方法

　　Our approach to scared the butterfly and flew away.

　　我们走近时把那只蝴蝶吓跑了

　　He put up with a new approach to the difficulty.

　　他提出了解决这个困难的新方法

　　【拓展延伸】

　　approach/

　　way/ method/means

　　approach除了翻译为“方法”之外，还有接近的意思 an approach to(介词)

　　way 的用法是：in the way 用这种方法

　　the way to do/the way of doing (to为不定式)

　　“做某事的方法”

　　method构成with a method

　　用一种方法

　　means 为“方式，方法”。单复数同形， 构成by means of

　　“通过……方法”

　　Can you tell me the way to work out the maths problem.

　　你能告诉我做那道数学题的方法吗？

　　We should improve our teaching method,with which we can make ourselves understood better.

　　我们应该改善我们的教学方法，用这些方法，我们可以使学生更好的理解我们

　　We arrived there by means of plane.

　　我们坐飞机到达那儿

　　【典型例题】

　　There is no easy ________ to the mathematics.

　　A. way

　　B. mean

　　C. method

　　D. approach

　　【答案】D

　　考查名词与介词的搭配辨析

　　【点拨】approaches方法 与to连用,表示……的方法，而means翻译为方式，不可与to连用。methods 与with 搭配。Ways则与of连用，和to连用时，to为不定式to,不是介词to.

　　考点二

　　curious

　　【基础过关】（1）好奇的，感兴趣的

　　The foreign tourists were surrounded by the curious children.

　　国外游客被一群好奇的孩子包围着

　　（2）奇异的，不同寻常的

　　He is suffering from a curious disease.

　　他患了一种奇怪的病

　　【拓展延伸】curiosity n 好奇

　　curiously 好奇地

　　phrases:

　　be curious about 对…..感到好奇

　　be curious to do 急于做/极想做

　　out of curiosity 出于好奇

　　The child was curious about everything around him.

　　这个孩子对身边的每一件东西都感到很好奇

　　I was curious to know the results of the exam.

　　我极想知道考试的结果

　　I asked out of mere curiosity.

　　我只不过是出于好奇问问罢了

　　【典型例题】

　　I was _______ to find out what he said.

　　A.strange

　　B. amusing

　　C. curious

　　D.conscious

　　【答案】C 考查形容词词义辨析。.strange 奇怪的

　　amusing 令人快乐的conscious 有意识的

　　【点拨】按照句意排除即可

　　考点三 major

　　【基础过关】(1) 用作形容词：（较）大的， 主要的（主要做定语，无比较级）

　　Chinese, maths and English are three major subjects.

　　语数外是三大主科。

　　（2）用作动词

　　主修 major in

　　He is majoring in English. 他主修英语。

　　（3）用作名词：主修课程

　　He is a history major.

　　他的主修课程是历史

　　【拓展延伸】

　　majority

　　n 大多数，大部分（反义词） minority 少数

　　the majority of 大多数

　　The majority of people are in favor of him.大多数人还是支持他的。

　　major/ main/ chief

　　major

　　adj 较大的， 主要的

　　main adj 最重要的，主要的

　　chief adj 主要的，最重要的；（职位. 职称最高的）级别

　　What’ the main idea of the text? 这篇文章的大意是什么?

　　The chief engineer is the mainstay of the project. 总工程师是这项工程的擎天柱With ease 毫不费劲地，轻而易举地

　　The question was so easy that I could answer it with ease.

　　这个问题如此简单以至于我回答地很轻松

　　【典型例题】

　　He felt completely _____ ease ______Mary.

　　A. at; with

　　B.at; to

　　C. with; with

　　D. to;to

　　【答案】A 考查名词与介词的搭配。

　　【点拨】根据句意选择。句意“他和玛丽在一起时感到完全放松”所以选A

　　考点五

　　defend……against/ from

　　【基础过关】保卫……以免受

　　We should defend the island against the enemy.

　　我们应该保卫这个岛免遭敌人的侵犯

　　【拓展延伸】defend/protect/ guard

　　defend是指抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击，另外defend还有辩护的意思。

　　protect指采取保护措施，使之不受伤害或损伤

　　guard是指 小心谨慎的对可能的危险进行防御，以维护安全，含警告之意

　　She wore the sunglasses to protect her eyes from the sunlight.

　　她带上太阳镜以保护她的眼睛不受太阳光的照射

　　The dog guarded the house against strangers.

　　狗守着房屋，不让陌生人进去。

　　【典型例题】

　　The newspaper defended her ________ the accusations(谴责)

　　A.against

　　C.with

　　D. in

　　D. of

　　【答案】A考查固定短语。

　　【点拨】牢记短语，根据句意选出。

　　考点六

　　be likely to do

　　【基础过关】有可能，有希望的，预期的

　　She is not likely to leave next week.她下个星期不可能离开

　　It’s very likely that he will not agree. 很有可能他不会同意

　　【拓展延伸】 likely/ possible/probable

　　likely是常用词,指从表面痕迹来看很有可能。主语既可以是人也可以是物。可以说sb/sth be likely to do但是不可以说 It is likely for sb to do.

　　possible强调客观上有可能，但含有实际上可能性很小的意思。主语不可以是人，只能是用it 做形式主语。构成It is possible for sb to do sth

　　probable 语气比possible强，含有“很有可能，十有八九”的意思。构成It is probable for sb to do sth

　　I’m likely to be very busy today.我今天可能很忙

　　It is possible that he will come late again.他有可能又迟到

　　It seems probable that he will arrive before dusk.

　　他很有可能黄昏前到达。

　　【典型例题】

　　It’s nearly eleven o’clock and mother ________ walk in at any moment.

　　A.is possible to

　　B.is probable to

　　C.is likely to

　　D. is able to

　　【答案】C 考查likely/ possible/probable的 辨析

　　【点拨】注意主语是人还是物。

　　考点七

　　lose (one’s) face

　　【基础过关】丢脸，丢人

　　You’ll lose face if you don’t keep your promise.

　　你如果没有遵守诺言，会丢脸的。

　　When Tom failed to beat his opponent, he felt he had lost his face with his friends.

　　汤姆没能打败对手，这让他在朋友面前很丢脸

　　【拓展延伸】

　　lose heart 泄气，灰心

　　lose one’s heart to 爱上，钟情于

　　lose weight 减肥

　　lose one’s way 迷路

　　lose one’s life 丧生

　　lose courage 丧失勇气

　　【典型例题】

　　In order not to _______, he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of next day.

　　A.lose courage

　　B. lose heart

　　C. lose face

　　D. lose voice

　　【答案】C 考查动词短语的辨析

　　【点拨】根据句意选出答案.

　　2. 重点句型

　　考点八

　　as well

　　【基础过关】 也，还，而且，放于句末

　　He does well in Chinese and English as well. 他汉语和英语都很好

　　Give me those books as well. 把那些书也给我吧

　　【拓展延伸】

　　as well/ also/ too

　　它们的意思相同，都翻译为“也，还”。但是在句中的位置不同

　　also比较正式，一般放在实义动词之前，be动词，助动词或情态动词之后

　　too和as well 比较通俗。as well 放于句尾。too用于句中或句末，用逗号隔开

　　I’ve met Mary and I’ve also met her father.

　　我与到过玛丽，也遇到过她母亲

　　I’ve read the book and seen the film too.

　　我看过这本书，也看过这部电影

　　【典型例题】

　　John _____________ believes that bears hibernate in winter ________________. A. also, either

　　B. too, as well C. also, as well

　　D. as well, too

　　【答案】C

　　考查近义词的区别

　　【点拨】按照区别和句意排除。第一个空只能用also.

　　考点九it is amazing that

　　【基础过关】那是令人吃惊的

　　也就是：It is+ adj that 句型

　　It is amazing that you should do it so well.

　　你竟然把这件事做的这么好，真令人吃惊

　　【拓展延伸】

　　It is necessary/ important/ natural/strange/surprising that 做……很……

　　这些句型后要加should do

　　It is really a surprising thing that the girl should get married so early.

　　那女孩儿会这么早结婚真是一件令人吃惊的事

　　It was natural that he should think so.

　　他会那样想也是正常的

　　【典型例题】

　　It is necessary that you ________ present at the discussion.

　　A. will be

　　B.are

　　C. should be

　　D. being

　　【答案】C 考查It is necessary that这一句型，后面应用should do进行虚拟。

　　【点拨】掌握特殊句型的特殊用法

　　【实战演练】

　　1. The children _______ everything they saw at the exhibition and showed great interest in those things they had never seen before.

　　A. were curious about

　　B. were particular about

　　C. were curious for

　　D. were careful about

　　2.There are many stars in the sky ,so it is not _______ rain this night.

　　A. doubtful

　　B. likely

　　C.probable

　　D.possible

　　3. He is _____ saying,“I don”t want any bread, _____” A. too, also

　　B. also, too

　　C. either, too

　　D. also, either

　　4.Butterflies announce the ______ of spring.

　　A. attitude

　　B. approach

　　C. viewpoint

　　D. principle

　　5. We had a better way _______ our country against the enemy.

　　A. defend

　　B. protect

　　C. prevent

　　D. stop

　　6.Doctors tried their best to make the patient feel _______.

　　A. at ease

　　B.with ease

　　C. for ease

　　D. at peace

　　7.He has been studying so hard. It’s a natural thing that he _______ the exam tomorrow.

　　A. passed

　　B.should pass

　　C. has passed

　　D. will have passed

　　8. Read the text carefully and get the ______ idea of the text.

　　A.major

　　B.main

　　C.chief

　　D. minor

　　【参考答案】

　　1-8

　　ABDBAABB

　　Module4unit4 第二课时

　　teacher?

　　你认识正在被我们老是处罚的那个男孩吗?

　　二、 现在分词作状语

　　现在分词及其短语可在句子中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。用来表示动作发生的时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、或伴随情况等例如：

　　Climbing to the top of the hill, we saw a beautiful view.

　　爬上山顶后我看到了一幅美丽的景象

　　1、现在分词作状语与谓语动词时间关系

　　（1）现在分词表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生分词用一般形式例如：

　　Not recognizing the voice, he refused to give the person his address.

　　因为没听出这个人的声音，他没把自己的地址给他

　　It rained heavily, causing great damage.大雨滂沱，造成了很大损害

　　全析提示

　　分词作作状语时必须注意分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。但是，有几个常用词组不符合这种语法限制如：

　　generally speaking, considering, judging from,

　　（2）现在分词表示的动作和谓语表示动作（或状态）是同时发生或几乎同时发生的。否则现在分词需用完成形式例如：

　　Having already seen the film twice, she didn’t want to go to the cinema.

　　这电影他已看过两遍，他不想去看了

　　Not having received his father’s letter, he decided to make a call to him.因为没收到他父亲的信，他决定打个电话给他父亲

　　思维拓展

　　【典型例题】

　　1. The secretary worked late into the night, ____ a long speech for the president.

　　A to prepare

　　B preparing C prepared

　　D was preparing

　　【答案】B 本题考察现在分词作伴随状语用法

　　【点拨】句子中的分词与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，故选B

　　2.____ a reply, he decided to write again.

　　A Not receiving

　　B Receiving not

　　C Not having received

　　D Having not received

　　【答案】 C 考查分词用法。

　　【点拨】分词短语表示的动作在谓语动词之前发生，故用现在分词的完成时态。Not 要放在非谓语动词之前

　　3. “Can't you read?” Mary said ____ to the notice.

　　A angrily pointing

　　B and point angrily

　　C angrily pointed

　　D and angrily pointing

　　[解析] 现在分词作伴随状语，分词与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，故选现在分词。 故答案为A

　　4. If you want a letter ____ , you must keep in mind several rules while ____.

　　A written; written

　　B well written; writing

　　C well writing; writing

　　D well written; write

　　[解析]第一个空为过去分词作定语，分词与他修饰的名次之间有被动关系，所以用过去分词。第二个空是while加现在分词作时间状语现在分词与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系。故答案为B。

　　【实战演练】

　　1.(08天津卷) _______ their hats into the air ,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.

　　A. To throw

　　B. Thrown

　　C. Throwing

　　D. Being thrown

　　2.(08浙江卷)________ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.

　　A.Not realized

　　B. Not to realize

　　C. Not realizing

　　D. Not to have realized

　　3. He sat there _____, with his head on his hand.

　　A. and think

　　B. thinking

　　C. thought

　　D. being thought

　　4.The wolf spoke in a _____voice and Mr Dongguo felt_____.

　　A. frightened frightening

　　B. frightened

　　frightened

　　C. frighten frightening

　　D. frightening

　　frightening

　　5. They set out _____for the _____.

　　A .searching ;losing

　　B. searching; lost

　　C. to search ;lost

　　D. searched; losing

　　6.It’s a pleasure to watch the face of a _____baby.

　　A. asleep

　　B. sleep

　　C. sleeping

　　D. slept

　　7.The boy sat there _____what to do.

　　A. doesn’t knowing

　　B. didn’t knowing

　　C. not know

　　D. not knowing

　　8.The secretary worked late into the night, _____a long speech for the international conference.

　　A. to prepare

　　B. prepared

　　C. preparing

　　D. was preparing

　　9.European football is played in 80 countries _____it the most popular sport in the world.

　　A. making

　　B. makes

　　C. made

　　D. to make

　　10.The _____Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _____that he had enjoyed his stay here

　　A. visiting; add

　　B. visited ;adding

　　C. visiting ;adding

　　D. visited ;added

　　参考答案：1-5 CCBBB

　　6-10 CDCAC

　　Module4unit4单元测试第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

　　听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍’t like study.

　　B. Bob didn’t prepare earlier for the exam.

　　C. He told Bob not to study too late.

　　2．What do we know about the man?

　　A. He is overweight, too.

　　B. He won’t give up smoking.

　　C. He is suffering from a heart attack.

　　3．What is the man going to buy?

　　A. Food.

　　B. Drinks.

　　C. Flowers.

　　4．What can we learn from the conversation?

　　A. The man doesn’t like the dog.

　　B. The woman likes the dog very much.

　　C. The woman has lost her dog.

　　5．How much are the two tickets?

　　A. 40 dollars.

　　B. 50 dollars.

　　C. 25 dollars.

　　第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍’t much money.

　　B. They have something important to do.

　　C. They don’t want to go anywhere.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8至10题

　　8．Which country may the woman NOT visit?

　　A. Britain.

　　B. America.

　　C. Germany.

　　9．What will the woman do at the travel service?

　　A. Pick up her passport.

　　B. Get her plane ticket.

　　C. Ask about the flight.

　　10．Why is the woman unwilling to give up her house?

　　A. She has difficulty finding another.

　　B. She has paid her rent in advance.

　　C. She has no time to move house.

　　听第8段材料，回答第11至13题

　　11．Which of the following is TRUE?

　　A. The woman is the man’s wife.

　　B. The man has been ill for some time.

　　C. The woman has brought some clothes for the man.

　　12．What does the woman bring for the man?

　　A. Flowers and magazines.

　　B. Flowers and candies.

　　C. Magazines and candies.

　　13．What did the man suffer from according to the conversation?

　　A. Toothache.

　　B. Headache.

　　C. Stomachache.

　　听第9段材料，回答第14至17题

　　14．What season is it now?

　　A. Summer.

　　B. Autumn.

　　C. Winter.

　　15．What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?

　　A. Guide and traveler.

　　B. Driver and passenger.

　　C. Assistant and customer.

　　16．What is the weather like in summer in San Francisco?

　　A. It is warm.

　　B. It is cool.

　　C. It is hot.

　　17．What will the man do next?

　　A. Play some light music.

　　B. Drink some coffee to warm himself.

　　C. Have a rest before going ahead.

　　听第10段材料，回答第18至20题

　　18．What was the place the young flower lived in like?

　　A. Green and rainy.

　　B. Beautiful and warm.

　　C. Wild and dry.

　　19．Who gave the young flower a second life?

　　A. The sun.

　　B. The hunter.

　　C. The wind.

　　20．Why was the young flower so happy every day?

　　A. She would see more of the world.

　　B. She would bring a little beauty to this world.

　　C. She would look more beautiful.

　　第二部分 英语知识运用

　　第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分)

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

　　21. （09北京卷The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ___ 9-story building.

　　A. the; the

　　B. a; a

　　C. a; the

　　D. the; a

　　22.- The sound of ________ train can be heard in the steel rail long before its being through the air.

　　A. an arrived

　　B. a leaving

　　C.an approaching

　　D. a crashed

　　23.It is _______ to rain because there are a lot of dark cloud in the sky.

　　A. possible

　　B. likely

　　C. probably

　　D. sure

　　24. The thief turned his ______ to the policeman in order not to be recognized.

　　A.hand

　　B. face

　　C back

　　D. head

　　25. (08 辽宁) He was writing a story, only _______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette

　　A .to stop

　　B .stopping

　　C. to have stopped

　　D. having stopped

　　26. His few personal belongings make it possible for him to move from place to place _________.

　　A. with ease

　　B. at ease

　　C. on ease

　　D.with easement

　　27. The boy who was refused by the girl to whom he _________ didn’t ________.

　　A. lose heart; lose heart

　　B. lose heart, lose his heart

　　C.lost his heart; lose heart

　　D. lost his heart ; lose his heart

　　28. As soon as Eric sey his foot on this new strange land ,he began to look at everything there with _________.

　　A. accuracy

　　B.influence

　　C. curiosity

　　D.emergency

　　29. At the meeting, they discussed the best______ ____ the settlement of the problem.

　　A way; to

　　B. means; of

　　C. approach; to

　　D. method; with

　　30 (08安徽卷)_______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. .

　　A. To walk.

　　B. Walking

　　C. Walked

　　D. Having walked

　　31.He________ me

　　by saying “Good morning”

　　A. introduced

　　B, greeted

　　C. met

　　D.saw

　　32. Don’t be too ________ about things you are not supposed to know.

　　A. amusing

　　B.curious

　　C. conscious

　　D. strange

　　33.It gives a _______ impression of being dead,but in fact it is still alive.

　　A

　　true

　　B.clear

　　C.complex

　　D. false

　　34.(09陕西卷）------My mother is preparing my favorite dishes .Go with me and have a taste ,okay?

　　-----

　　.And I’ll be

　　glad to meet your parents .

　　A I think so

　　B I’d love to

　　C

　　I’m sure

　　D I hope so

　　35. You must have _________ what I said because I didn’t expect you to do so.

　　A. misread

　　B. misled

　　C.misused

　　D.misunderstood

　　第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　A few days ago, I met a stranger in the street who stopped to ask me

　　36 ．I

　　to tell

　　him how to get to the destination，but to my surprise ，he coldly

　　my offer．I asked him why．Finally he told me he was

　　3

　　I would ask him for money if I

　　39

　　him in this way．

　　Money! I

　　deep into thought．Is it money that comes between us? Money has no

　　，it cannot be

　　with good or bad．

　　The problem

　　what attitude we have towards it．

　　，we have a more

　　material life than ever before,but we’re becoming more and more

　　45

　　Why? In my opinion，the

　　is the change in people’s personal

　　47 .They wrongly think that

　　48

　　money should be their only aim in life， they 49

　　all kinds of ways they can to

　　50

　　this aim．

　　They are afraid of being

　　5

　　and fooled．If everyone like this，5

　　will our society be like? Needless to say，money is becoming more and more imortant in our society， 5 it shouldn’t be the “be-all and end— all” of life．If a person only concentrates(全神贯注)on

　　5

　　,he will be lonely and void(空虚)，and even ．

　　It is up to us to make our lives happy，not money．We should try our best to help others

　　and freely．If everyone does ，our society will be better and better．

　　3. A. questions

　　B. directions

　　C. problems

　　D.instructions

　　37. A. agreed

　　B. accepted

　　C. received

　　D. refused

　　38. A. afraid

　　B. pleased

　　C. sorry

　　D. curious

　　39. A. stopped

　　B. helped

　　C. asked

　　D. explained

　　40. A. kept

　　B. felt

　　C. fell

　　D. dropped

　　41. A. sense

　　B. value

　　C. life

　　D. problem

　　42. A. connected

　　B. judged

　　C. joined

　　D. appeared

　　43. A. lies in

　　B. depends on

　　C. 1eads to

　　D. smooths in

　　44. A. powerful

　　B. realistic

　　C. plentiful

　　D. healthy

　　45. A. ugly—looking

　　B. stubborn

　　C. cold—hearted

　　D. warm-hearted

　　46. A. creature

　　B. attitude

　　C. man

　　D. key

　　47. A. actions

　　B. habits

　　C. values

　　D. fame

　　48. A. earning

　　B. carrying

　　C. spending

　　D. taking

　　49. A. come up with

　　B. pick out

　　C. take away

　　D.carry away

　　50. A. shoot

　　B. recognize

　　C. take

　　D. realize

　　51 A. followed

　　B. discovered

　　C. approached

　　D.cheated

　　52. A. what

　　B. how

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　53. A. or

　　B. if

　　C. but

　　D. and

　　54. A. society

　　B. nature

　　C. money

　　D. life

　　55. A. whole-heartedly

　　B. mainly

　　C. obviously

　　D. separately

　　第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，没小题2分，满分40分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

　　A

　　Life is not easy．t is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it．Then life is no longer difficult．

　　Most do not fully see this truth．Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy．It seems to them that difficulties represent(代表)a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families．their class．or even their nation．

　　What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one．Problemsdepending on their nature, cause us sadness，or loneliness or regret or anger or fear．These are uncomfortable feelings．often as painful as any kind of physical pain．And since life causes an endless series of problemsife is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy．

　　Yet，it is in this whole process of solving problems that lie has its meaning．Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure．When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit．we encourage the huan ability to solve problems，just as in school we set problems for our children to solve．It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn．As Benjamin Franklin said．“Those things that hurtinstruct．”It is for this reason that wise peope learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems．

　　According to the passage, Why do we give school children difficult problems to solve ?______

　　A．teach them how to the problems

　　B．teach them to face the pain of solving the problem

　　C．help them learn to deal with pain

　　D． them to learn

　　57．The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph toA．readers

　　B．get readers’ attention

　　C．make readers laughD．save space．The main idea of Paragraph

　　is that_______

　　A．most people complain about how hard their lives are

　　B．C．D．most people feel life is easy

　　．WA．everybody has problems

　　B．ife is difficult because our problems bring us pain

　　C．we become stronger by meeting and solving the problms of life

　　D．people like to complain about their problems

　　．A．ain cannot be avoided

　　B．we do not learn when we are in pain

　　C．pain teaches us important lessons

　　D．we do not learn from experience

　　Many young people tells me they want to be writers. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”

　　The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune, there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded . When I left a 20-year job in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer (自由撰稿者, I had no hopes at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer.

　　After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering, What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test — even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is Shadow land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.

　　61.What’s the purpose of the passage?

　　A. to show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to seek wealth and fame

　　B.to advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer

　　C. to warn young people of the hardship that a writer has to experience

　　D. to encourage young people to take up a writing career

　　62. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing work?

　　A. He wasn’t able to produce a single book.

　　B. He found his dream would never come true.

　　C. He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.

　　D. He hadn’t seen a change for the better.

　　63. Which of the following is true?

　　A．If you have a dream,you can make it come true.

　　B.

　　Don’t to be a writer

　　C. Many young people think if they can write,they can become a writer.

　　D.The writer will give up being a writer.

　　64 What does the underlined phrase refer to? ________.

　　A. who think a lot without making any effort

　　B. who regret giving up their career halfway

　　C. who think too much of the dark side of life

　　D. who are full of imagination even upon death

　　65. “Shadow land” in the last sentence refers to ________.

　　A. the wonderland one often dreams about

　　B. the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached

　　C. a world that exists only in one’s imagination

　　D. the bright future that one is looking forward to

　　C

　　In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition．Some value it highly，believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity．Others say that competition is badthat it sets one person against another and that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people．

　　I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied(依赖)on how well they performed at tennis and other skills．For them，playing well and winning are often lifeand-death affair.In their single-minded pursuit(追求)of success，the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten．

　　However，while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed，others take an opposite attitude．In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players，they strongly blame competition．Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society．Teaching these young people．I often observe in them a desire to fail．They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success .By not trying，they always have an excuse：“I may have lost，but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try．’’What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost，that would mean a lot．Such a loss would be a measure of their worth．

　　Clearly，this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves．Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on ho