专题三 │ 新题预测
()17.—What great changes have taken place in our country in the last few years! — Indeed, many high buildings have ________all over the country.
A.wound up
B.sprung up
C.held up
D.made up
17.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:“在最近的几年里我们的国家发生多大的变化呀!”“的确如此。在全国许多高楼大厦纷纷涌现。”wind up卷起;spring up涌现,出现;hold up举起,阻挡;make up弥补,组成。spring up符合题意。故选B项。
专题三 │ 新题预测
()18.Considering his health I advise him to ________ an hour or two each day to walk out.
A.set about
B.set off
C.set up
D.set aside
18.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:考虑到他的健康,我建议他每天拿出一两个小时锻炼身体。所以选set aside,意为“留出,腾出”。 set about 开始做……;set off 出发,引起;set up 树立,建立。 专题三 │ 新题预测
()19.We will________your emails to clarify the problems if your articles are not published.
A.answer for
B.apply for
C.object to
D.reply to
19.D 考查动词短语辨析。answer for负责;apply for申请;object to反对;reply to回复。句意:如果您的文章未被刊登,我们会对您的邮件作出回复以澄清问题。由句意可知,D项正确。 专题三 │ 新题预测
()20.I'll be late home,Darling. Something has just ________at work.
A.turned out
B.come up
C.taken place
D.brought out
20.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:亲爱的,我要晚一点回家,工作中又出现了问题。turn out“结果是”;come up“出现,提出”,相当于不及物动词,主语是事;take place“发生”;bring out“拿出,使显示”,相当于及物动词。根据句意,应该选B项。 2017届高三英语二轮复习精品课件(湖北专用):第1模块 多项选择 专题3 动词短语
专题三 动词短语
专题三 动词短语
专题导读 专题三 │专题导读
湖北高考英语多项选择试题对动词短语的考查平均每年都有1—2个题,2010和2011年只有一个题。此类试题有如下特点:(1)只考查短语的含义,不考查语法的变化;(2)答案选项的表现形式日趋复杂化和多样性,无明显的规律和特征。主要包括三种形态:①以动词为词源,展开介词或副词的变化;②以介词或副词为词源,展开动词的变化;③动词与介词、副词交叉搭配。其中,第三种设题方式渐趋热点。在动词词组的测试中,绝大多数为基础动词的考查,出现频率较高的词有: 专题三 │专题导读 get,turn,make,put,go,give,break,cut,come,look,keep,bring,show,pick,hold,fall,carry,pull,catch,call,take等。在备考过程中要注意对动词短语进行归纳、比较,熟练掌握常见动词短语的基本含义以及转换意义。比如动词短语pick up的意思在词典上就多达上十种,再比如call up可表示“(从计算机上)调出(信息)”。只有全面掌握动词短语的常见含义,做题时才能明白动词短语的不同意思,并且能区别相似短语的意义,从而选出正确答案。 真题典例 专题三 │真题典例 ()1.[2011·安徽卷] If you ________ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A.come across
B.care about
C.look for
D.focus upon
1.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:如果你碰到有瑕疵的自行车,但是你仍然想买下它,就让店员降低价格。come across碰到,偶然遇到;care about关心,在乎;look for寻找;focus upon使集中于。
专题三 │真题典例 ()2.[2011·福建卷]
Born into a family with three brothers, David was________
to value the sense of sharing.
A.brought up
B.turned down
C.looked after
D.held back
2.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:戴维家有三兄弟,所以他在成长过程中珍视分享意识。bring up意为“教育,成长”。 专题三 │真题典例 ()3.[2011·江苏卷] —You look upset.What's the matter? —I had my proposal________
again.
A.turned over
B.turned on
C.turned off
D.turned down
3.D 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“移交”;B项意为“打开”;C项意为“关闭”;D项意为“拒绝”。根据句意“你看上去很悲伤。出什么事了?”“我的提议又被拒了。”可知选D项。 专题三 │真题典例 ()4.[2011·江西卷] You can't predict everything. Often things don't ________ as you expect.
A.run out
B.break out
C.work out
D.put out
4.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:你不能预料到所有的事情;有些事情的结果往往和你料想的不一样。A项意为“用光”;B项意为“爆发”;C项意为“产生结果;解决;制定”;D项意为“扑灭;出版”,根据句意答案选C。 专题三 │真题典例 ()5.[2011·辽宁卷] The exam results will be________on Friday afternoon.
A.put down
B.put off
C.put up
D.put away 5.C 考查动词短语辨析。put down 写下,放下,镇压;put off 延期,推迟;put up 张贴,公布,搭建;put away 放好。根据句意“考试结果会在周五下午公布”可知答案为C。 专题三 │真题典例 ()6.[2011·全国卷Ⅰ] I can________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.
A.come up with
B.put up with
C.turn to
D.stick to
6.B 考查动词短语辨析。说话人表达的是“我可以忍受房子不整洁,但是……”。put up with在这里的意思是“忍受”。come up with想出;turn to转向,求助于,翻到;stick to坚持。 专题三 │真题典例 ()7.[2011·山东卷] They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.
A.put off
B.speed up
C.turn on
D.work out
7.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们正在加宽桥梁以提高车流的速度。put off推迟,延期;speed up(使)加快速度;turn on打开(开关、电器等);work out计算出,解决,制定,锻炼,以某种方式发展。根据句意只有B项符合语境。 专题三 │真题典例 ()8.[2011·陕西卷] Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A.take in
B.take off
C.take on
D.take out
8.C 考查动词短语辨析。take in吸收,欺骗;take off脱掉,起飞,成名;take on呈现,显现;take out拿出,取出。题干意思是:一些昆虫可以呈现周围环境的颜色来保护自己。 专题三 │真题典例 ()9.[2011·四川卷]
To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test.
A.go over
B.get over
C.turn over
D.take over
9.A 考查动词短语辨析。go over意为“复习,温习”。句意为:为了取得更好的分数,在考试前你应该再次温习一下笔记。故选A。B意为“克服,战胜”;C意为“翻转;移交”;D意为“接管”。 专题三 │真题典例 ()10.[2011·浙江卷] The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I'll just have to ________it.
A.make the best of
B.get away from
C.keep an eye on
D.catch up with
10.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:这所学校不是我原本想要读的,但我想我不得不好好利用。make the best of表示“好好利用”;get away from表示“逃离……”;keep an eye on表示“监视,关注……”;catch up with表示“赶上、跟上……”。 专题三 │ 新题预测
()1.When copying the letter, pay special attention not to ________ any words.
A.leave alone
B.leave out
C.1eave behind
D.1eave aside 新题预测
1.B 考查动词短语辨析。此处leave out意为:漏掉。句意:当你抄写信的时候,注意不要漏掉任何单词。 专题三 │ 新题预测
()2.After the Yushu earthquake, to make sure that rescue work could
be carried out as smoothly as possible, Premier Wen Jiabao________his visit to Brunei.
A.put away
B.put off
C.put up
D.put down
2.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:玉树地震发生后,为了确保救灾工作尽可能顺利地进行,总理温家宝推迟了对文莱的访问。put off推迟。put away放好,以备后用;put up举起,张贴,建造,提供; put down放下,写下,拒绝,镇压等,均不合题意。 专题三 │ 新题预测
()3.—Forty dollars a pair? I'm afraid it's a bit too much. —If you take two pairs, the price for each can________to thirtyfive.
A.come down
B.take down
C.turn over
D.go over
3.A 考查动词短语辨析。此处come down to thirtyfive意为:降至35美元。 专题三 │ 新题预测
()4.Lectures were________ so students could be more focused on their study for the finals.
A.called off
B.broken off
C.blown off
D.set off
4.A 考查动词短语辨析。此处call off 意为取消,其他三项break off 折断,中断;blow off 吹走;set off 出发,引燃都不符合句意。 专题三 │ 新题预测
()5.To the great disappointment of the migrant workers, a great part of their wages were ________by the
boss for no good reason.
A.kept away
B.kept off
C.kept up
D.kept back
5.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:让这些外来务工人员感到十分失望的是,他们工资中的大部分被老板无故扣下了。keep back在本句中意为“扣除”,keep away使不靠近;keep off使不接近或接触;keep up使不衰,不落。
专题三 │ 新题预测
()6.—I wonder why he has been acting so strange these days.
—Recent pressure at work may ________ his behavior.
A.account for
B.make for
C.change for
D.stand for
6.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:“我不知道这些日子他为什么行动奇怪。”“最近的工作压力导致了他的行为。”account for意为“是……的说明(或原因);解释,说明”。
专题三 │ 新题预测
()7.Through the reform, the economic situation of China ________ much better than it used to be.
A.turned into
B.turned off
C.turned to
D.turned out
7.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:结果证明,通过改革,中国的经济形势比以前更好了。turn out意为“结果是,证明是”。 专题三 │ 新题预测
()8.I think he's determined that he won't give in—see if you can ________the stubborn man.
A.get round
B.wipe out
C.take over
D.see through
8.A 考查动词短语辨析。get round避开,说服;wipe out消灭,彻底摧毁; take over接管,接手,接任; see through帮助……渡过(困难等),看穿,识破(谎言)。句意:我认为他已经下定决心,不会放弃的——看看你是否能说服(get round)这个固执的人。所以最佳答案为get round。 专题三 │ 新题预测
()9.This group of designers ________ a plan for the project of the company.
A. drew up
B. sent up
C. set up
D. turned up
9.A 考查动词短语辨析。draw up起草,制定;send up发射,使升高;set up创立,建立,建造;turn up出现,发生,调大。句意:这组设计师为公司的工程项目起草了计划。 专题三 │ 新题预测
()10.Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain________our helplessness.
A.made out
B.led to
C.turned out
D.added to
10.D 考查动词短语辨析。make out辨明;lead to导致; turn out 结果是……;add to增加。句意:我们的车突然抛锚,天又下起了雨,我们更加无助。 专题三 │ 新题预测
()11.Fish taste if they________in the bright sunlight.
A.fade out
B.turn out
C.dry out
D.give out
11.C 考查动词的短语辨析。句意:如果那些鱼在明亮的阳光下晒干,味道会更好。dry out“(使)变干,干透”。
专题三 │ 新题预测
()12.Don't ________ personal information such as your name, telephone number and address until you feel comfortable.
A.give in
B.give off
C.give out
D.give up
12.C 考查动词短语辨析。give in意为“屈服,让步”;give off意为“发出”;give out意为“发出;泄露;耗尽,用完”;give up意为“放弃”。句意为:在你感到放心之前,不要泄露你的名字、电话号码、地址等个人信息。根据句意可知,应选C项。 专题三 │ 新题预测
()13.—Not getting that job was a big letdown. —Don't worry. Something better will ________.
A.come along
B.take on
C.go by
D.fall behind
13.A 考查动词短语辨析。这里指的是更好事情的发生、出现,所以用come along。take on呈现, 具有;go by过去,经过;fall behind落后。 专题三 │ 新题预测
()14.His first baby was born soon after he got married, which seemed to have________his sense of responsibility.
A.brought down
B.brought out
C.turned down
D.turned out
14.B 考查动词短语辨析。bring out
表示“使……显示出来”。句意为:婚后不久他的第一个孩子就出生了,这好像使他的责任感显现了出来。bring down打垮,减少; turn down调低,拒绝;turn out结果是,证明是。
专题三 │ 新题预测
()15.To be mentally healthy, you need to________good relationships with each other.
A.build up
B.put up
C.take up
D.hold up
15.A 考查动词短语辨析。 build up意为“建立,构建”;put up意为“举起,搭起”;take up意为“拿起;开始从事”;hold up意为“举起”。句意为:为了心理健康,你需要和别人建立良好的关系。故选A。
专题三 │ 新题预测
()16.—Does the film________you? —Yes. I've been hooked deeply.
A.appeal to
B.care about
C.build on
D.result from
16.A 考查动词短语辨析。appeal to意为“对……有吸引力;向……呼吁; 向……请求;恳求”;care about意为“关心,担心”;build on意为“依赖,依靠……;建立于;把……建立于……;以……为基础”;result from意为“起因于;由……造成”。句意为:“电影吸引你了吗?”“是的,我深深地被迷住了。”从下文的回答看出,上一句指电影吸引人。应选A项。