湖北省2017届高三英语二轮复习 第1模块 多项选择 专题3 动词短语(课件)-查字典英语网
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湖北省2017届高三英语二轮复习 第1模块 多项选择 专题3 动词短语(课件)

发布时间:2017-04-10  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  专题三 │ 新题预测

  ()17.—What great changes have taken place in our country in the last few years! — Indeed, many high buildings have ________all over the country.

  A.wound up

  B.sprung up

  C.held up

  D.made up

  17.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:“在最近的几年里我们的国家发生多大的变化呀!”“的确如此。在全国许多高楼大厦纷纷涌现。”wind up卷起;spring up涌现,出现;hold up举起,阻挡;make up弥补,组成。spring up符合题意。故选B项。

  专题三 │ 新题预测

  ()18.Considering his health I advise him to ________ an hour or two each day to walk out.

  A.set about

  B.set off

  C.set up

  D.set aside

  18.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:考虑到他的健康,我建议他每天拿出一两个小时锻炼身体。所以选set aside,意为“留出,腾出”。 set about 开始做……;set off 出发,引起;set up 树立,建立。 专题三 │ 新题预测

  ()19.We will________your e­mails to clarify the problems if your articles are not published.

  A.answer for

  B.apply for

  C.object to

  D.reply to

  19.D 考查动词短语辨析。answer for负责;apply for申请;object to反对;reply to回复。句意:如果您的文章未被刊登,我们会对您的邮件作出回复以澄清问题。由句意可知,D项正确。 专题三 │ 新题预测

  ()20.I'll be late home,Darling. Something has just ________at work.

  A.turned out

  B.come up

  C.taken place

  D.brought out

  20.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:亲爱的,我要晚一点回家,工作中又出现了问题。turn out“结果是”;come up“出现,提出”,相当于不及物动词,主语是事;take place“发生”;bring out“拿出,使显示”,相当于及物动词。根据句意,应该选B项。 2017届高三英语二轮复习精品课件(湖北专用):第1模块 多项选择 专题3 动词短语

  专题三 动词短语 

  专题三 动词短语

   专题导读 专题三 │专题导读  

  湖北高考英语多项选择试题对动词短语的考查平均每年都有1—2个题,2010和2011年只有一个题。此类试题有如下特点:(1)只考查短语的含义,不考查语法的变化;(2)答案选项的表现形式日趋复杂化和多样性,无明显的规律和特征。主要包括三种形态:①以动词为词源,展开介词或副词的变化;②以介词或副词为词源,展开动词的变化;③动词与介词、副词交叉搭配。其中,第三种设题方式渐趋热点。在动词词组的测试中,绝大多数为基础动词的考查,出现频率较高的词有: 专题三 │专题导读 get,turn,make,put,go,give,break,cut,come,look,keep,bring,show,pick,hold,fall,carry,pull,catch,call,take等。在备考过程中要注意对动词短语进行归纳、比较,熟练掌握常见动词短语的基本含义以及转换意义。比如动词短语pick up的意思在词典上就多达上十种,再比如call up可表示“(从计算机上)调出(信息)”。只有全面掌握动词短语的常见含义,做题时才能明白动词短语的不同意思,并且能区别相似短语的意义,从而选出正确答案。  真题典例 专题三 │真题典例 ()1.[2011·安徽卷] If you ________ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

  A.come across

  B.care about

  C.look for

  D.focus upon  

  1.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:如果你碰到有瑕疵的自行车,但是你仍然想买下它,就让店员降低价格。come across碰到,偶然遇到;care about关心,在乎;look for寻找;focus upon使集中于。

  专题三 │真题典例 ()2.[2011·福建卷]

  Born into a family with three brothers, David was________

  to value the sense of sharing.

  A.brought up

  B.turned down

  C.looked after

  D.held back

  2.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:戴维家有三兄弟,所以他在成长过程中珍视分享意识。bring up意为“教育,成长”。 专题三 │真题典例 ()3.[2011·江苏卷] —You look upset.What's the matter? —I had my proposal________

  again.

  A.turned over

  B.turned on

  C.turned off

  D.turned down

  3.D 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“移交”;B项意为“打开”;C项意为“关闭”;D项意为“拒绝”。根据句意“你看上去很悲伤。出什么事了?”“我的提议又被拒了。”可知选D项。 专题三 │真题典例 ()4.[2011·江西卷] You can't predict everything. Often things don't ________ as you expect.

  A.run out

  B.break out

  C.work out

  D.put out

  4.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:你不能预料到所有的事情;有些事情的结果往往和你料想的不一样。A项意为“用光”;B项意为“爆发”;C项意为“产生结果;解决;制定”;D项意为“扑灭;出版”,根据句意答案选C。 专题三 │真题典例 ()5.[2011·辽宁卷] The exam results will be________on Friday afternoon.

  A.put down

  B.put off

  C.put up

  D.put away 5.C 考查动词短语辨析。put down 写下,放下,镇压;put off 延期,推迟;put up 张贴,公布,搭建;put away 放好。根据句意“考试结果会在周五下午公布”可知答案为C。 专题三 │真题典例 ()6.[2011·全国卷Ⅰ] I can________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.

  A.come up with

  B.put up with

  C.turn to

  D.stick to

  6.B 考查动词短语辨析。说话人表达的是“我可以忍受房子不整洁,但是……”。put up with在这里的意思是“忍受”。come up with想出;turn to转向,求助于,翻到;stick to坚持。 专题三 │真题典例 ()7.[2011·山东卷] They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.

  A.put off

  B.speed up

  C.turn on

  D.work out

  7.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们正在加宽桥梁以提高车流的速度。put off推迟,延期;speed up(使)加快速度;turn on打开(开关、电器等);work out计算出,解决,制定,锻炼,以某种方式发展。根据句意只有B项符合语境。 专题三 │真题典例 ()8.[2011·陕西卷] Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.

  A.take in

  B.take off

  C.take on

  D.take out

  8.C 考查动词短语辨析。take in吸收,欺骗;take off脱掉,起飞,成名;take on呈现,显现;take out拿出,取出。题干意思是:一些昆虫可以呈现周围环境的颜色来保护自己。 专题三 │真题典例 ()9.[2011·四川卷]

  To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test.

  A.go over

  B.get over

  C.turn over

  D.take over

  9.A 考查动词短语辨析。go over意为“复习,温习”。句意为:为了取得更好的分数,在考试前你应该再次温习一下笔记。故选A。B意为“克服,战胜”;C意为“翻转;移交”;D意为“接管”。 专题三 │真题典例 ()10.[2011·浙江卷] The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I'll just have to ________it.

  A.make the best of

  B.get away from

  C.keep an eye on

  D.catch up with

  10.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:这所学校不是我原本想要读的,但我想我不得不好好利用。make the best of表示“好好利用”;get away from表示“逃离……”;keep an eye on表示“监视,关注……”;catch up with表示“赶上、跟上……”。 专题三 │ 新题预测

  ()1.When copying the letter, pay special attention not to ________ any words.

  A.leave alone

  B.leave out

  C.1eave behind

  D.1eave aside  新题预测

  1.B 考查动词短语辨析。此处leave out意为:漏掉。句意:当你抄写信的时候,注意不要漏掉任何单词。 专题三 │ 新题预测

  ()2.After the Yushu earthquake, to make sure that rescue work could

  be carried out as smoothly as possible, Premier Wen Jiabao________his visit to Brunei.

  A.put away

  B.put off

  C.put up

  D.put down

  2.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:玉树地震发生后,为了确保救灾工作尽可能顺利地进行,总理温家宝推迟了对文莱的访问。put off推迟。put away放好,以备后用;put up举起,张贴,建造,提供; put down放下,写下,拒绝,镇压等,均不合题意。 专题三 │ 新题预测

  ()3.—Forty dollars a pair? I'm afraid it's a bit too much. —If you take two pairs, the price for each can________to thirty­five.

  A.come down

  B.take down

  C.turn over

  D.go over

  3.A 考查动词短语辨析。此处come down to thirty­five意为:降至35美元。 专题三 │ 新题预测

  ()4.Lectures were________ so students could be more focused on their study for the finals.

  A.called off

  B.broken off

  C.blown off

  D.set off

  4.A 考查动词短语辨析。此处call off 意为取消,其他三项break off 折断,中断;blow off 吹走;set off 出发,引燃都不符合句意。 专题三 │ 新题预测

  ()5.To the great disappointment of the migrant workers, a great part of their wages were ________by the

  boss for no good reason.

  A.kept away

  B.kept off

  C.kept up

  D.kept back

  5.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:让这些外来务工人员感到十分失望的是,他们工资中的大部分被老板无故扣下了。keep back在本句中意为“扣除”,keep away使不靠近;keep off使不接近或接触;keep up使不衰,不落。

  专题三 │ 新题预测

  ()6.—I wonder why he has been acting so strange these days.

  —Recent pressure at work may ________ his behavior.

  A.account for

  B.make for

  C.change for

  D.stand for

  6.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:“我不知道这些日子他为什么行动奇怪。”“最近的工作压力导致了他的行为。”account for意为“是……的说明(或原因);解释,说明”。

  专题三 │ 新题预测

  ()7.Through the reform, the economic situation of China ________ much better than it used to be.

  A.turned into

  B.turned off

  C.turned to

  D.turned out

  7.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:结果证明,通过改革,中国的经济形势比以前更好了。turn out意为“结果是,证明是”。 专题三 │ 新题预测

  ()8.I think he's determined that he won't give in—see if you can ________the stubborn man.

  A.get round

  B.wipe out

  C.take over

  D.see through

  8.A 考查动词短语辨析。get round避开,说服;wipe out消灭,彻底摧毁; take over接管,接手,接任; see through帮助……渡过(困难等),看穿,识破(谎言)。句意:我认为他已经下定决心,不会放弃的——看看你是否能说服(get round)这个固执的人。所以最佳答案为get round。 专题三 │ 新题预测

  ()9.This group of designers ________ a plan for the project of the company.

  A. drew up

  B. sent up

  C. set up

  D. turned up

  9.A 考查动词短语辨析。draw up起草,制定;send up发射,使升高;set up创立,建立,建造;turn up出现,发生,调大。句意:这组设计师为公司的工程项目起草了计划。 专题三 │ 新题预测

  ()10.Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain________our helplessness.

  A.made out

  B.led to

  C.turned out

  D.added to

  10.D 考查动词短语辨析。make out辨明;lead to导致; turn out 结果是……;add to增加。句意:我们的车突然抛锚,天又下起了雨,我们更加无助。 专题三 │ 新题预测

  ()11.Fish taste if they________in the bright sunlight.

  A.fade out

  B.turn out

  C.dry out

  D.give out

  11.C 考查动词的短语辨析。句意:如果那些鱼在明亮的阳光下晒干,味道会更好。dry out“(使)变干,干透”。

  专题三 │ 新题预测

  ()12.Don't ________ personal information such as your name, telephone number and address until you feel comfortable.

  A.give in

  B.give off

  C.give out

  D.give up

  12.C 考查动词短语辨析。give in意为“屈服,让步”;give off意为“发出”;give out意为“发出;泄露;耗尽,用完”;give up意为“放弃”。句意为:在你感到放心之前,不要泄露你的名字、电话号码、地址等个人信息。根据句意可知,应选C项。 专题三 │ 新题预测

  ()13.—Not getting that job was a big letdown. —Don't worry. Something better will ________.

  A.come along

  B.take on

  C.go by

  D.fall behind

  13.A 考查动词短语辨析。这里指的是更好事情的发生、出现,所以用come along。take on呈现, 具有;go by过去,经过;fall behind落后。 专题三 │ 新题预测

  ()14.His first baby was born soon after he got married, which seemed to have________his sense of responsibility.

  A.brought down

  B.brought out

  C.turned down

  D.turned out

  14.B 考查动词短语辨析。bring out

  表示“使……显示出来”。句意为:婚后不久他的第一个孩子就出生了,这好像使他的责任感显现了出来。bring down打垮,减少; turn down调低,拒绝;turn out结果是,证明是。

  专题三 │ 新题预测

  ()15.To be mentally healthy, you need to________good relationships with each other.

  A.build up

  B.put up

  C.take up

  D.hold up

  15.A 考查动词短语辨析。 build up意为“建立,构建”;put up意为“举起,搭起”;take up意为“拿起;开始从事”;hold up意为“举起”。句意为:为了心理健康,你需要和别人建立良好的关系。故选A。

  专题三 │ 新题预测

  ()16.—Does the film________you? —Yes. I've been hooked deeply.

  A.appeal to

  B.care about

  C.build on

  D.result from

  16.A 考查动词短语辨析。appeal to意为“对……有吸引力;向……呼吁; 向……请求;恳求”;care about意为“关心,担心”;build on意为“依赖,依靠……;建立于;把……建立于……;以……为基础”;result from意为“起因于;由……造成”。句意为:“电影吸引你了吗?”“是的,我深深地被迷住了。”从下文的回答看出,上一句指电影吸引人。应选A项。

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