2017届高三英语二轮复习精品课件（湖北专用）：第1模块 多项选择 专题2 动词 专题二
动
词
专题二 动
词 专题导读 专题二 │专题导读
动词考查面广、灵活度强，是高考试卷的热点，也是湖北卷的必考点。每年全国各地高考试题有关核心词汇的考查达几十个题，而湖北卷一般为2个题。设题主要是给出四个含义不同的动词短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语的意义理解和运用能力。湖北多项选择试题对动词的考查有如下特点：(1)主要考查动词的词义辨析，但较少涉及动词的近义词词义辨析；(2)考查内容包括常见动词的常见意义，一词多义，以及词类转换和词义拓展。湖北卷对动词的考查难度在逐渐增大，学习时要注意对高考词汇表中常见动词的多种意义加以巩固，并学会利用语境展开适当的联想，注意词义和词性在不同语境下的迁变。 真题典例 专题二 │真题典例 ()1.[2011·湖北卷]
Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also________our thinking.
A．direct B．limit
C．change
D．improve 1．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想要成功，知识和学习都是重要的，但是，它们也许也会限制我们的思维。direct指导，引导；change改变，变化；improve提高，改善。根据语境只有B项“限制”符合语义表达。 专题二 │真题典例 ()2.[2011·湖北卷] The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we'll never________with criminals.”
A．negotiate
B．quarrel C．argue
D．consult 2．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个部长说，我们已经做好和那些合法党派进行讨论的准备了，但是我们是永远不会和那些犯罪的人谈判的。quarrel吵架，争吵；argue讨论，辩论，争辩；consult咨询，查阅。根据语境只有A项“谈判；协商”符合语义表达。 专题二 │真题典例 ()3.[2011·湖北卷] Clinical evidence began to________， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A．operate
B．strengthen
C．approve
D．accumulate 3．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：临床证据开始增多，而这些证据表明，与之前在动物身上进行试验的预期(的效果)相比，这种新药可适用于更加广泛的有益的活动。strengthen加强；approve赞成；operate动手术，操作。根据语境只有D项“积累”符合语义表达。 专题二 │真题典例 ()4.[2011·安徽卷]
As the story________， the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A．begins
B．happens
C．ends
D．develops 4．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：随着故事的发展，关于那个奇怪的人物的真相慢慢地被发现了。空白处应填develop，表示“发展”。 专题二 │真题典例 ()5.[2011·福建卷]
I'd prefer to________
my judgement until I find all the evidence.
A．show
B．express
C．pass
D．reserve 5．D 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境“我在找到所有的证据之前宁愿保留自己的判断。”可知选D。 专题二 │真题典例 ()6.[2011·全国卷Ⅰ] William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to________.
A．disappear
B. fall
C．fail
D．damage 6．C 考查动词词义辨析。fail在这里表示“衰退”。B有一定干扰性，fall一般指“下降”，而从was beginning to表示“逐渐”来看，我们可以排除B。 专题二 │真题典例 ()7.[2011·天津卷] I________ a bank account after I made$1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation.
A．borrowed
B．opened
C．entered
D．ordered 7．B 考查动词词义辨析。open a bank account意为“开了一个银行账户”。句意为：暑假期间，我做兼职挣了1,000美元之后，就开了一个银行账户。borrow借；enter进入；order定购，命令。 专题二 │ 新题预测
()1.The number of those missing in the New Zealand's quake was reported more than 200, including those recovered bodies that have yet to be ________.
A．judged
B．recognized
C．identified
D．confirmed 新题预测
1．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据报道，在新西兰地震中失踪了200多人，包括那些已找到的但还没有确认身份的尸体。judge判断；recognize识别；identify确定，含有“辨认出对方是谁”之意；confirm证实，批准。C项符合题意。 专题二 │ 新题预测
()2.When I arrived I saw the place was already ________ by two strangers in uniforms.
A．conquered
B．occupied
C．possessed
D．owned
2．B 考查动词辨析。语境表示这个地方已经被别人占有了，用动词occupy，表示“占据，占有，占领”。 专题二 │ 新题预测
()3.It was already past midnight and only two young men________in the bar.
A．remained
B．left
C．delayed
D．deserted
3．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：已过午夜，只有三个青年男子还在酒馆里。leave离开，使保留；remain仍然是，继续存在；delay延迟，推迟；desert抛弃，舍弃，如选left，则须用被动语态，C、D项与句意不吻合。如果将后半句转换为…only two young men were left in the bar.也是正确的。 专题二 │ 新题预测
()4.Just as our teacher often ________ it, success is ninety percent attitude.
A．gets
B．makes
C．puts
D．means
4．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我们老师经常提到的：成功90%取决于态度。put it所提到的，所说的。 专题二 │ 新题预测
()5.—Bob failed in the exam again. —He________it; he never worked hard.
A．deserved
B．succeeded
C．missed
D．considered
5．A 考查动词词义辨析。此处deserve意为：应得。语意：“Bob考试又失败了。”“他罪有应得。他从不努力学习。” 专题二 │ 新题预测
()6.Children under six are not ________to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.
A．permitted
B．admitted
C．accepted
D．received
6．B 考查动词词义辨析。be admitted to意为：被允许进入，录取。句意：六岁以下的孩子不允许上学，除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子。 专题二 │ 新题预测
()7.The middleaged man said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to ________ his acceptance in writing.
A．confirm
B．convey
C．convince
D．consider
7．A 考查动词词义辨析。confirm承认，确认；convey传递；convince说服；consider考虑。根据句意选A。 专题二 │ 新题预测
()8.In our school students are ________according to how much they know and how old they are.
A．classified
B．combined
C．condemned
D．betrayed
8．A 考查动词词义辨析。此处classify意为：分类。句意：在我们的学校，学生按他们知道的多少和年龄分类。 专题二 │ 新题预测
()9.From facts, scientists have ________ that more energy is being absorbed from the sun, throwing the earth's energy “out of balance”．
A．confirmed
B．concluded
C．concentrated
D．centred
9．B 考查动词词义辨析。此处concluded意为：得出结论。 专题二 │ 新题预测
()10.For most Americans, their 18th birthday________the end of one part of their life and the beginning of another.
A．predicts
B．tells
C．marks
D．signs
10．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对大多数美国人来说，他们的18岁生日标志着一部分生活的结束和另一部分生活的开始。此处mark意为：标志。 专题二 │ 新题预测
()11.He once observed that “All happy families ________one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.”
A．like
B．appear
C．resemble
D．represent
11．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：……所有幸福的家庭彼此相似，不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。此处resemble意为：相似。 专题二 │ 新题预测
()12.The suit________to young people, particularly those who are slaves of fashion.
A．appeals
B．subscribes
C．addicts
D．devotes
12．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件衣服吸引了年轻人，尤其是那些拼命赶时髦的年轻人。appeal to吸引；subscribe to捐助；addict to上瘾；devote to奉献。 专题二 │ 新题预测
()13.It is required that all traffic participants should________the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.
A．perform
B．observe
C．support
D．possess
13．B 考查动词词义辨析。此处observe the traffic rules为固定表达，意为“遵守交通法规”，据此选B项。 专题二 │ 新题预测
()14.Recent studies have shown that most US graduates receive cash as gifts, though the amount received ________ from person to person.
A．prefers
B．promotes
C．varies
D．suffers
14．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：最近的研究表明大多数美国大学毕业生把收现金作为礼物，虽然收到现金金额因人而异。A项意为“喜欢”，B项意为“提倡”，C项意为“使不同；改变”，D项意为“遭遇”。依据语意可知选C。 专题二 │ 新题预测
()15.The teachers ________ themselves with marking the students' papers after the monthly examination.
A．involved
B．devoted
C．occupied
D．absorbed
15．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：月考后老师们忙于批改月考试卷。A项意为“涉及；使参与”，B项意为“致力于”，后跟介词to，C项意为“占据”，词组occupy oneself with sth意为“忙于做某事”，D项意为“吸收；使全神贯注”，常跟介词in。依据语意可知选C。 专题二 │ 新题预测
()16.—What about the package of food? —You'd better________it at the service counter before entering the bookstore.
A．allocate
B．purchase
C．deposit
D．postpone
16．C 考查动词词义辨析。allocate分配，指定；purchase购买；deposit寄存，堆积；postpone推迟。句意为：“这包吃的怎么办？”“你最好在进入书店之前把它寄存在服务台。”根据句意可知，应选C项。 专题二 │ 新题预测
()17.Those who________ mercy killing say the terminal ill should not have to suffer.
A．declare
B．believe
C．advocate
D．announce
17．C 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：那些提倡安乐死的人说，患不治之症的病人不应该继续受病痛的折磨。根据say后面的宾语从句的内容判断，这里表示他们提倡/倡议安乐死，因此用advocate，表示“提倡”。declare宣称，宣布；believe相信，认为，announce宣布。 专题二 │ 新题预测
()18.His sacrifices for the country were never officially________， which made all of us feel discouraged.
A．acknowledged
B．appealed
C．recommended
D．evaluated
18．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为祖国所做的牺牲从来没有被正式认可，这让我们觉得很沮丧。acknowledge 承认，(公开)对……表示感谢，确认收到；appeal 恳请，恳求，呼吁，上诉；recommend推荐；evaluate评估，评价。由语境判断选A。 专题二 │ 新题预测
()19.It is not yet known how these huge stones were________over a distance of 380 kilometers.
A．removed
B．transformed
C．transmitted
D．conveyed
19．D 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：目前还不知道这些大石头是怎么从380千米之外的地方被运送过来的。四个动词选项的主要含义：remove 移开，脱下，去掉，开除；transform 改革，变换，把……转换成；transmit 播送，发射，传送，传递，传染；convey 表达，传达，传递，运送，输送。从句意判断选D。