必修①
Unit 5
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The public should be ________ (教育) in how to use energy more effectively.
答案：educated
2．The young man was charged with robbery with __________ (暴力)．
答案：violence
3．We'll never forget the ________ (残暴) of the invaders.
答案：cruelties
4．We all know that ________ (质量) matters more than quantity.
答案：quality
5．Anyone of us will never give up our political ________ (原则)．
答案：principle
6．As a ________ (报酬) for passing the exam，she got a new cellphone from her parents.
答案：reward
7．All countries，big and small，should be ________ (平等)．
答案：equal
8．________ (总统) Obama is due to visit our country next month.
答案：President
9．Activities all take place under the ________ (指导) of an experienced tutor.
答案：guidance
10．We appreciated her ________ (奉献) of time and money to the Hope Project.
答案：devotion
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．He was ________ ________ ________ ________ in prison.
他被判处3个月的监禁。
答案：sentenced to three months
2．The number of people ________ ________ ________ is greater than it was before.
失业的人数比以前多了。
答案：out of work
3．________ ________ ________ ________ ________，I know nothing about this book.
其实我对这本书一无所知。
答案：As a matter of fact
4．He has ________ ________ ________ teaching since he graduated from the college in 2001.
2001年他大学毕业后一直献身于教育事业。
答案：devoted himself to
5．Don't ________ ________.You will succeed.
别灰心。你会成功的。
答案：lose heart
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．(2017·锦州模拟)—What are you reading，Tom?
—I'm not really reading，just ________ the pages.
A．turning offB．turning around
C．turning over
D．turning up
解析：turn off“关掉”；turn around“转身”；turn over“翻阅”；turn up“出现”。根据题意知应选turn over“翻阅”。
答案：C
2．The fox was lucky enough to ________ the hunter.
A．escape from
B．escape running
C．escape from catching
D．escape being caught
解析：escape from sb.“从某人手里逃脱”，若选D，应在caught之后加上by。
答案：A
3．(2011·莱芜调研)In my opinion，no search engine can ________ Baidu in search scope and speed.
A．compete
B．equal
C．win
D．suit
解析：句意：在我看来没有哪一个搜索引擎能在搜索范围和速度上比得上百度。equal...in...“在……方面比得上……”。
答案：B
4．It's important to learn to take a positive attitude __________ life when you are ________ trouble.
A．to；under
B．of；in
C．to；in
D．with；in
解析：句意：当你处于困境中时，学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。名词attitude后用介词to或towards；in trouble“处于困境中”。
答案：C
5．(2017·临沂月考)He is the right person you can ________ for help when you are in trouble.
A．pick up
B．take up
C．turn to
D．bring up
解析：句意：当你遇到难处，他是你求助的最佳人选。由句子结构可知，you can turn to for help为定语从句，修饰先行词the person，turn to sb.(for help)“向某人求助”，符合句意，故选C。
答案：C
6．—Are you free after school?
—Sorry.I've planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ________ for his help.
A．in addition
B．in turn
C．in return
D．in total
解析：句意：—放学后有时间吗？—对不起，我计划要请一个朋友吃饭，以感谢他对我的帮助。in return for“作为……的回报”；in addition“另外”；in turn“轮流”；in total“总共”。
答案：C
7．It must be kept in mind that ________ lifelong study can you survive in the high competitive society.
A．only when
B．until then
C．only through
D．until when
解析：从后面的can you survive...可以看出，此题主句为倒装句，故要用only开头；同时，lifelong study是一个名词短语，不是句子，故只需要加介词。
答案：C
8．The ________ I saw him，I knew he was angry with me.
A．thing
B．while
C．way
D．moment
解析：the moment相当于连词，意为“一……就……”。
答案：D
9．(2011·济南模拟)Don't ________.You will ________ new customs and different ways of thinking.
A．lose your heart；apply toB．lost heart；apply yourself to
C．lose your heart；adapt toD．lose heart；adapt yourself to
解析：lose heart“灰心，丧失信心”，为固定搭配；adapt oneself to“适应……”。lose one's heart“爱上……”；apply oneself to“专心于……”。句意：别灰心，你会习惯新的风俗和不同的思维方式的。
答案：D
10．(2017·济南模拟)The time he has devoted in the past ten years __________ the disabled is now considered ________ of great value.
A．to help；being
B．to helping；to be
C．to help；to be
D．helping；being
解析：考查非谓语动词。在devote time to doing sth.短语中to为介词，后接动名词意为“花时间干某事”；be considered to be...“被认为……”
答案：B
11．She doesn't do badly.________，she is quite well off.
A．In my opinion
B．As a matter of fact
C．As usual
D．Ever since
解析：as a matter of fact“事实上”。句意：她干得并不差。事实上，她相当富裕。in my opinion意为“在我看来”；as usual“和往常一样”；ever since“从那时起到现在”。
答案：B
12．(2017·南昌联考)Honesty and trust are the basic ________ of making friends.
A．methods
B．principles
C．purposes
D．beliefs
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：诚实和信任是交朋友的基本原则。principle“原则；法则”；method“方法”；purpose“目的”；belief“信任；信仰”。由题意可知答案为B。
答案：B
13．The manager，knowing his factory's products were poor in ________，decided to give his workers further training.
A．quantity
B．amount
C．deal
D．quality
解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：经理知道他工厂的产品质量差，于是决定对工人进行进一步的培训。根据语意可知D项正确。
答案：D
14．(2017·黑龙江模拟)If you take sleeping pills for a long time，you will ________ them.
A．be addicted to
B．be attracted to
C．be devoted to
D．be exposed to
解析：句意：如果你长期服用安眠药，你将会成瘾的。be addicted to“对……上瘾”。
答案：A
15．—Did the hijackers take control of the flight then?
—Yes.They even threatened to ________ the plane.
A．pick up
B．blow up
C．make up
D．use up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：——劫机者当时控制飞机了吗？——是的，他们甚至威胁说要炸掉飞机。blow up“使爆炸，炸毁”；pick up“拾起，捡起，恢复，习得”；make up“组成，编造，杜撰”；use up“用完，耗尽”。
答案：B
Ⅳ.完形填空
It was a warm March evening，and I'd just taken a seat on the bus that would take me home.It was nearly 6∶00 PM，but the bus was not yet full and the driver gave no __1__ that he intended to start the bus.
A middleaged woman took a seat opposite me.She was crying.Not speaking to anyone in particular，she __2__ narrated her story.
She had come to the city to visit her daughter.On the way to the terminal，a thief had __3__ one of her bags.It had contained half of the money she'd brought with her.The other half was hidden under her blouse，so she __4__ still had some money left.The bus conductor，driver and other passengers listened to her tale.
At this time，an old man __5__ got on the bus.He sat in the seat directly in front of the woman.After a few minutes，all seats were __6__.The driver got behind the wheel and started the engine.The bus conductor collected tickets and began asking us where we were __7__.When he came to the old man's seat，he became __8__ and asked the old man whether he had any money.The od man __9__ that he did not.He explained that he __10__ all his money this morning when he'd accidentally got on the wrong bus and now he was trying to go home.
Upon hearing this，the bus conductor __11__ the old man to get off the bus.The old man was almost in tears as he begged the bus conductor to let him take that bus __12__ he could get home before dark.The bus driver approached the old man，and repeated the conductor's __13__ to get off the bus.
“Stop troubling him！Can't you see he's only trying to get home？”she interfered.“He doesn't have any money！”the driver shouted.“Well，that's no __14__ to throw him off the bus，”she insisted.Then she said，“How much is his fare？”The bus conductor mumbled the amount.“Fine，”said the woman.She __15__ inside her blouse，took out her __16__ money，and handed the fare to the bus conductor.“Here's his fare and mine.Just stop giving him a hard time.”
All eyes turned __17__ the woman，who，just minutes before，had been crying over the money she'd lost.“It's only money，”she shrugged.
By the time the bus rolled out of the terminal，she had given the old man bread and a dollar. She rode the rest of the way home __18__ a Mona Lisa smile of peace and grace，and the money she'd lost __19__ was forgotten.
On the road of life，the politeness and smiles of __20__ can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter journey when we make it a little smoother and richer for others!
[解题导语] 本文作者通过讲述在公共汽车上目睹的一件事，告诉大家给别人一点帮助，能使自己的人生旅途变得更加美好。
1．A.answer
B．agreement
C．indication
D．talk
解析：根据空格前the bus was not yet full车还没上满乘客，和空格后that he intended to start the bus他打算发动汽车，可确定选indication。司机没有打算发动汽车的迹象。
答案：C
2．A.tearfully
B．excitedly
C．helplessly
D．proudly
解析：根据上文中She was crying.可知她“眼泪汪汪地”讲述自己的遭遇。
答案：A
3．A.got
B．snatched
C．pulled
D．caught
解析：小偷“抢夺”了她的一个包，其他动词不符合文意
答案：B
4．A.surprisingly
B．peacefully
C．naturally
D．fortunately
解析：上文It had contained half of the money she'd brought with her.The other half was hidden under her blouse，说明她身上还剩下另一半钱，这对她来说是幸运的。
答案：D
5．A.in rags
B．shyly
C．happily
D．in disorder
解析：从上下文看不出老人上汽车时是shyly还是happily，而从下文中老人付不起车费可推知他很贫穷，所以用in rags，此处是介词短语作定语，表示“穿着破烂的老人”。
答案：A
6．A.had
B．crowded
C．full
D．taken
解析：take seats表示“就座”，此处是被动语态。
答案：D
7．A.getting on
B．getting down
C．getting off
D．getting in
解析：因为刚上车，不可能是询问“在哪儿上车”，而是问“要在哪儿下车”。
答案：C
8．A.conscious
B．suspicious
C．curious
D．anxious
解析：下文售票员不是直接让老人买票而是asked the old man whether he had any money，说明售票员怀疑老人可能没有钱买票。
答案：B
9．A.realized
B．pretended
C．admitted
D．remembered
解析：由空后that he did not可以看出老人承认他没有钱。
答案：C
10．A.spends
B．has spent
C．had spent
D．was spent
解析：主语是he，宾语是his money，所以不能用被动形式，排除D项；主句谓语用的是一般过去时态，而且从句谓语动词表示的动作发生在主句之前，所以答案是C项。
答案：C
11．A.asked
B．ordered
C．led
D．begged
解析：听到老人说自己真的没有钱，售票员命令老人下车，毫不客气。asked虽然在句式结构上没有错误，但是语气上不如ordered重。
答案：B
12．A.so
B．until
C．if
D．when
解析：老人恳求售票员让他搭乘这辆车，这样的话他天黑之前就能到家了，所以用so。
答案：A
13．A.arrangement
B． command
C．advice
D．decision
解析：根据上文内容可知，司机重复售票员的话，让老人下车。
答案：B
14．A.good
B．sense
C．reason
D．doubt
解析：那位妇人坚持认为“那不是把老人赶下车去的理由”。
答案：C
15．A.picked
B．removed
C．touched
D．reached
解析：上文有The other half was hidden under her blouse，可知此时此刻，这位妇人把手伸进衬衣里面掏钱。
答案：D
16．A.left
B．saving
C．borrowed
D．remaining
解析：因为被小偷抢去了一部分，所以，她身上现有的就是她剩下的钱。remaining“留下的，剩余的”，符合语境；left“留下的，剩余的”，常作后置定语。
答案：D
17．A.in
B．to
C．down
D．on
解析：turn和to搭配，表示“转向”。所有人的目光都转向了这位妇人。
答案：B
18．A.owning
B．wearing
C．hating
D．losing
解析：根据a Mona Lisa smile of peace and grace可确定用wearing，意思是“面带像蒙娜丽莎一样平静而又优雅的笑容”。
答案：B
19．A.earlier
B．sooner
C．later
D．former
解析：丢钱是早些时候发生的事情，所以用earlier。
答案：A
20．A.customers
B．friends
C．strangers
D．conductors
解析：最后一段是作者根据上面的故事所发出的感慨，虽然那妇人和老人素不相识，但她依然助人为乐，由此可得出，在人生的旅程中，来自陌生人的礼貌对待和笑容能减轻负担，改善心情。假如我们都能为别人做一点善事，那么人生的旅程就会美好得多。
答案：C
Ⅴ.阅读理解
No one else knew about the extra club(高尔夫球杆) in Zach Nash's golf bag. It belonged to a friend, and Zach forgot it was there as he played his way to victory in a junior tournament(锦标赛) this summer in Wisconsin, US.
The 14yearold accepted his medal, and celebrated with grandparents who had come from a long way to watch. But when he stopped by his country club to share the news, a professional player noticed something wrong. “Count your clubs，” he told the teenager.
Fifteen—one more than allowed. Zach's eyes filled with tears.
If Zach had just won a basketball championship or a soccer game and someone had discovered an offence after the win, it would not have mattered.
Bending the rules has become acceptable, if not encouraged, in many sports. It is nothing unusual for soccer players to make a turtle dive(假摔) in the hope of drawing fouls(犯规)．
Golf is different. In a winatallcosts world, the game holds itself to a higher standard.
Golf isn't a game where referees watch closely. In golf tournaments, dozens of competitors are spread across acres of land, so officials cannot hope to see each shot. Competitors call penalties on themselves.
Players feel the weight of history. Golf dates to at least the 15th century, but it became popular as a pastime(消遣) for the wealthy who seemed to have strict codes for every occasion, even when it came to shooting at each other in fights.
“It was a sport for gentlemen, not laborers, and gentlemen did not care about winning. They cared about doing the right thing，” said Robert Simon, a golf coach at Hamilton College in New York.
Honesty became a symbol of honor. When one of the game's early stars, Bobby Jones, was praised for calling a penalty on himself at the 1925 US Open. He replied: “You might as well praise a man for not robbing a bank.”
So even the error had no effect on Zach's final score—he never used the extra club, the teenager packed up his medal and dropped it in the mail. “But this was golf, and rules are rules. I just knew what I had to do，” he said.
Then came another tournament. Before teeing_off,_Zach counted his clubs four times.
[解题导语] 受恶劣天气的影响，伦敦各大机场的航班取消或延误，严重影响了圣诞节前人们的出行。此外，在欧洲其他地区，冰雪天气也导致了交通混乱。
1．How many clubs is a player allowed to take along in a golf tournament?
A．15.B．14
C．16.
D．17.
解析：写作意图题。本文主要介绍了冰雪天气影响下的交通状况，因此选择A。
答案：A
2．Zach Nash returned the medal he won in the junior tournament because ________.
A．he was caught cheating by a player
B．he decided to follow the rules of golf
C．he used another player's club by mistake
D．he made a mistake calculating his final score
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，“欧洲之星”的乘客排着长队等候，再由第一段最后一句话可知，气象机构警告说在英国部分地区有更多的冰雪，因此可推知这些乘客不得不等很长时间。
答案：D
3．Which of the following statements about golf is TRUE according to the article?
A．Golf players usually do whatever it takes to win.
B．Golf referees watch each shot and call penalties.
C．Early golf players didn't care about the rules.
D．In golf honor comes before victory.
解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在语境表示夜晚飞行的规定在未来四天会放宽，以帮助解决滞留问题。backlog表示“积压未办之事”。
答案：B
4．The underlined phrase “teeing off” in the last paragraph probably means “________”．
A．getting started
B．getting caught
C．leaving
D．winning
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句可知，在圣诞节之前可能会有更多的航班延误或取消，因此选择C。
答案：C
5．What is the main point of the article?
A．Zach's medal. B．The history of golf.
C．Honesty counts in golf.D．Golf is rich men's game.
解析：推理判断题。在最后一段介绍了欧洲其他地区的交通受天气影响的情况，由此可推知恶劣的天气不仅影响了英国，也影响了整个欧洲。
答案：B