2017高考英语一轮复习学案人教版必修一unit 4

　　必修①

　　Unit 4

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．The soldiers are trying to help rescue the ________ (幸存者) after the earthquake.

　　答案：survivors

　　2．Life would be very difficult without ________ (电)．

　　答案：electricity

　　3．The soldiers built ________ (避难所) for those homeless people.

　　答案：shelter

　　4．I ________ (真诚地) hope that he can accept the criticism of others.

　　答案：sincerely

　　5．The reward of this company is ________ (极其地) large.

　　答案：extremely

　　6．The palace was destroyed completely，which couldn't be repaired，only leaving it in ________ (废墟)．

　　答案：ruins

　　7．Winning the scholarship was a great ________ (事件) in the boy's life.

　　答案：event

　　8．After the ________ (灾难) there were many who wanted food and shelter.

　　答案：disaster

　　9．Parents often fall into the ________ (陷阱) of trying to do everything for their children.

　　答案：trap

　　10．A bomb ________ (毁坏) two buildings and caused many deaths.

　　答案：destroyed

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．The war ________ ________ ________ ________ in 1949.

　　这场战争是在1949年结束的。

　　答案：was at an end

　　2．The workmen ________ ________ a deep channel for the water.

　　工人们为了找到水挖了一条深深的隧道。

　　答案：dug out

　　3．________ ________ her expression，I knew she was lying.

　　从她的表情判断，我知道她在撒谎

　　答案：Judging from

　　4．As he ________ ________ ________ ________ his research，he didn't notice the house was on fire.

　　他正专注于研究工作，没注意到房子在着火。

　　答案：was burying himself in

　　5．Hearing the funny joke，the students ________ __________ ________.

　　听到这个滑稽的笑话，同学们禁不住笑了起来。

　　答案：burst into laughter

　　Ⅲ.单项选择

　　1．(2017·南通模拟)With proper measures，the economy in China is beginning to ________ again.

　　A．dig out B．hold on

　　C．pick up

　　D．take on

　　解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：由于正确措施的实施，中国的经济开始好转。pick up此处意为“好转，改善”。dig out“挖出”；hold on“坚持；不挂断电话”；take on“呈现；雇用”。

　　答案：C

　　2．Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed,22 __________ and 13 ________ in the coal mine owing to the gas explosion.

　　A．injuring；trapping

　　B．injured；trapped

　　C．injured；trapping

　　D．injuring；trapped

　　解析：句意：不幸的是，由于这个煤矿的瓦斯爆炸，至少20名矿工丧生，22名矿工受伤，13名矿工被困井下。由于22和injure之间为被动关系，13和trap之间也是被动关系，故都用过去分词。

　　答案：B

　　3．It's impossible for all the people to get jobs because ________ of them are not fit for them.

　　A．none

　　B．all

　　C．not all

　　D．every one

　　解析：考查部分否定句式中代词的运用。指“并非所有”，可用not all...或all...not，故选B。

　　答案：B

　　4．His father died and ________ him a lot of money.

　　A．gave

　　B．left

　　C．sent

　　D．offered

　　解析：句意：他爸爸死了，留给他很多钱。leave sb.sth.＝leave sth.to sb.(死后)留下……给某人。其他三项都不符合语境。

　　答案：B

　　5．(2017·泉州质检)Thank you so much.You ________ me from an embarrassing situation.

　　A．remember

　　B．recover

　　C．rescue

　　D．reserve

　　解析：rescue sb.from...意思是“把某人从……中解救出来”，符合题意。

　　答案：C

　　6．(2017·合肥模拟)________ boys and girls in that school are almost equal，of which the headmaster is proud.

　　A．A number of

　　B．The numbers of

　　C．Numbers of

　　D．The number of

　　解析：句意：在那所学校里，男孩、女孩都是平等的，校长以此感到骄傲。a number of“许多；大量”，修饰可数名词复数，the number of...“的数量”。B、C项搭配不当，故选A。

　　答案：A

　　7．Don't ________ anything for granted.Do remember look before you leap.

　　A．leave

　　B．take

　　C．give

　　D．think

　　解析：句意：不要把任何事情都认为想当然，一定记住：三思而后行，take sth. for granted“认为……想当然”。

　　答案：B

　　8．(2011·龙岩质检)________ he is doing an operation on the patient.Please don't disturb him.

　　A．Right away

　　B．Right now

　　C．In no time

　　D．At once

　　解析：句意：他目前正在给病人做手术，请不要打扰他。right now在此表示“此时此刻”；其他三个选项都表示“立刻、马上”。

　　答案：B

　　9．The audience waited until the curtain rose and then ________ laughter at the sight of the funny actor.

　　A．burst out

　　B．burst into

　　C．broke into

　　D．began with

　　解析：句意：观众们一直等到幕布拉起，然后一看到那个滑稽的演员，大家都突然大笑起来。burst into laughter＝burst out laughing“突然大笑起来”。break into“破门而入”；begin with“以……开始”。

　　答案：B

　　10．(2017·大同模拟)We must ________ to all kinds of lies.Let's calm down and settle the problem.

　　A．come to an end

　　B．keep one's end up

　　C．put an end

　　D．bring it to an end

　　解析：依据题意，空格处应表示“结束……，使……终止”，to后为终止的对象。

　　答案：C

　　11．(2017·常德模拟)My chest ________ when I make a deep breath，doctor.

　　A．harms

　　B．wounds

　　C．hurts

　　D．injures

　　解析：hurt在本句中意为“痛，疼”；harm“危害”；wound“受伤(主要指刀伤、枪伤)”；injure“伤害”，均不符合题意。

　　答案：C

　　12．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ________ the fire broke out.

　　A．hurriedly

　　B．quickly

　　C．instantly

　　D．shortly

　　解析：四个选项中，只有instantly可用作连词，意为“一……就……”。

　　答案：C

　　13．After the fire，the once beautiful house is ________.

　　A．in ruin

　　B．on the ruin

　　C．on ruins

　　D．in ruins

　　解析：in ruins是固定短语，意为“严重受损，破败不堪”。句意：大火过后，曾经漂亮的房子成了一片废墟。

　　答案：D

　　14．(2017·汕头模拟)Students should be able to think for themselves ________ just obeying teachers.

　　A．in case of

　　B．besides

　　C．except

　　D．instead of

　　解析：句意为：学生们应该能够独立思考，而不能只是服从老师。in case of“倘若，假设，万一”；besides“此外”；except“除……以外”；instead of“代替，而不是”。

　　答案：D

　　15．(2017·杭州调研)The UN is to ________ an end to the dispute (争端) between the two countries. I'm sure the issue will ________ an end soon.

　　A．come；put

　　B．come to；bring

　　C．put；come

　　D．bring；come to

　　解析：句意：联合国准备结束两国间的争端。我确信这个问题不久将会结束，bring an end to...结束……；come to an end结束，为两个固定搭配。

　　答案：D

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　Many businesses today use conferences as a means of discussing new plans of the company. As people are paying more attention to the environment and green problems，more businesses are looking for ways to reduce their negative effect on the environment.Many businesses do this by using Web conferencing.

　　Web conferencing is a technology that allows people to communicate more effectively over the Internet.It's an easy way of hosting and attending conferences without having to leave the office. Each of the people involved in a Web conference will be posted an invitation to the conference with the time and date of the Web conference on it.When the conference is ready to begin，all participants (参与者) must sit at their computers and they will be connected over the Internet.

　　With Web conferencing all participants attend the conference from the comfort of their own desk. Obviously，in doing this no fuel is used in traveling to and from a conference，and less work time is taken up in attending a conference.

　　Any material to be used during Web conferencing is simply e­mailed to all the participants before the conference.Participants can then either choose to print material or read it on screen.This not only saves paper but also greatly reduces mailing costs for the business.

　　As a conference hall or business center isn't being used，it means that the only power that is used is the power used by the participants' personal computers.Similarly conference organizers don't have to arrange for food or overnight accommodation (住宿) for participants of their conferences. All this means that less energy is used.

　　Often in business some companies actively choose to do business with other companies that do many things to reduce their negative impact on the environment.And Web conferencing helps you show other businesses that you are willing to work hard for the green cause.

　　So Web conferencing is much cheaper and greener and more people are willing to host and attend a Web conference.

　　[解题导语]　本文介绍了网络会议对保护环境的种种好处。

　　1．What is the passage mainly about?

　　A．Ways of protecting the environment. B．Green benefits of Web conferencing.

　　C．Ways of hosting a Web conference.D．Impact of Web conferencing on costs.

　　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了网络会议对环保带来的好处，故B项概括了文章的主旨。

　　答案：B

　　2．According to Paragraph 1，many companies use Web conferencing because they ________.

　　A．are interested in using any new technology

　　B．believe that Web conferencing is more convenient

　　C．want to do something to protect the environment

　　D．haven't enough money to hold a traditional conference

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，许多公司这样做是因为想为环保做点儿事。

　　答案：C

　　3．The participants of a Web conference ________.

　　A．will be e­mailed an invitation before the conference

　　B．are required to sit in an office together

　　C．will receive many paper material

　　D．must have access to the Internet

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的they will be connected over the Internet可知网络是参与者参加网络会议的必要条件。所以选D。

　　答案：D

　　4．Which of the following words best describes the author's opinion about a Web conference?

　　A．Useless.

　　B．Environmentally friendly.

　　C．Inconvenient.

　　D．Money­consuming.

　　解析：作者态度题。根据文章第一段对网络会议的介绍尤其是最后一段可知作者认为网络会议是对环境有利的，所以选B。

　　答案：B

　　Ⅴ.书面表达

　　(2011·南昌一模)良好的人际关系是建设和谐社会的关键。假设你是李华，最近你校对“中学生如何交友？”这个话题展开讨论，大家发表了不同的看法。请你根据下面所给内容，写一封信给报纸《21世纪》的“Your Words”栏目，反映讨论情况，并说明你对如何交友的看法。

　　为何交友 建立良好的人际关系，构建和谐社会

　　交友对象 学习上的朋友 互帮互学，共同提高

　　生活上的朋友 互助互利，摆脱困境

　　情感上的朋友 倾诉烦恼，分享喜悦

　　如何交友 (请考生联系自己拟定内容，列举两至三点。)

　　注意：1.不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

　　2．词数120左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；

　　3．参考词汇：人际关系interpersonal relationship。

　　Dear Editor，

　　Recently our class have had a heated discussion on how middle school students should make friends.

　　As we all know...__________________________________________________ ___________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours ever，

　　Li Hua

　　范文品读

　　Dear_Editor，

　　Recently our class have had a heated discussion on how middle school students should make friends.

　　As_we_all_know，good interpersonal relationship plays an important role in building harmonious society.

　　Many people suggest that they should make friends who are of great benefit to their studies，so they will help each other and make greater progress with their studies.Some believe that they should have friends related to their life.Whenever they have difficulty dealing with problems in terms of life，their friends can help them get rid of the problems.In addition，others agree that they should have some friends who can listen to them attentively and share their bitterness and joy.

　　What I want to stress is that each of us should have a true friend.To make friends，we should try to remember the names of the people we contact and learn not to judge people by their appearances.Besides，we need to be friendly and care about them.When disagreement does occur，it's wise to talk it over with others.In brief，making true friends can really enable us to improve ourselves.

　　Yours_ever，

　　Li_Hua