必修①
Unit 3
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He ________ (毕业于) in law from Beijing University.
答案：graduated
2．All their goods will be ________ (运输) abroad by ship.
答案：transported
3．We should learn to manage our things ________ (恰当地)．
答案：properly
4．There is no reasoning with such a ________ (固执的) man as Peter.
答案：stubborn
5．To write a good essay you must first ________ (组织) your ideas logically.
答案：organize
6．No matter who points out our ________ (缺点)，we will correct them.
答案：shortcomings
7．We shouldn't have a wrong ________ (态度) towards the students who are poor at their clothes.
答案：attitude
8．Did he claim on the ________ (保险) after his car accident?
答案：insurance
9．I think what he said is ________ (可靠的) because he is an honest man.
答案：reliable
10．The ________ (坚决的) look on her face suggested that she had the confidence to do the work.
答案：determined
.完成句子
1．Our teacher often ________ ________ the importance of being punctual.
老师经常强调守时的重要性。
答案：insists on
2．Have you ________ ________ ________ ________ to study harder from now on?
你已经下决心，从现在开始努力学习了吗？
答案：made up your mind
3．You are late ________ ________.
你像平常一样又迟到了。
答案：as usual
4．He doesn't ________ ________ others，and only thinks of himself.
他一点也不关心别人，只为自己考虑。
答案：care about
5．Nothing can make me ________ ________ ______ you.
什么也不能让我向你屈服。
答案：give in to
.单项选择
1．(2017·厦门模拟)Experts are ________ a rapid recovery in economy all over the world this year.
A．forecasting B．broadcasting
C．distributing
D．negotiating
解析：句意：专家预测，今年全球经济将会快速回升。forecast“预测”。broadcast“广播，播报”；distribute“分配，散布”；negotiate“谈判，商议”。
答案：A
2．(2017·北京模拟)There is nothing more I can try ________ you to stay，so I wish you good luck.
A．being persuaded
B．persuading
C．to be persuaded
D．to persuade
解析：不定式在句中作目的状语，且persuade和句子主语构成主动关系，故选D项。
答案：D
3．—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.
—It's just a small informal party，so you don't have to ________.
A．warm up
B．put up
C．dress up
D．keep up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据题干中的It's just a small informal party可知，后半句意为“因此你没有必要打扮或穿正式的服装”，用dress up符合语境。warm up“热身，做准备活动”；put up“搭起；建起；张贴；留某人住宿”；keep up“保持”。
答案：C
4．(2017·重庆调研)The questions listed here are just a few problems that teenagers may ________.
A．come to
B．come about
C．come across
D．come through
解析：句意：这里列举的问题正是青少年可能遇到的一些困难。come across“偶遇”；come to“达到，到达”；come about“发生”；come through“经历，脱险”。
答案：C
5．Mr.Lee moved to New Jersey in his early twenties and he ________ in the United States ever since.
A．had lived
B．has lived
C．lived
D．is living
解析：考查动词时态用法。句意：李先生在20岁刚出头时去了新泽西，在此之后他一直生活在美国。ever since可以充当连词或副词，意为“自从……之后”或“此后”，主句要用现在完成时，故选B项。
答案：B
6．(2017·漳州二模)The argument went on for hours as neither side would ________.
A．give in
B．give away
C．give off
D．give out
解析：句意：由于双方都不让步，因此辩论持续了几个小时。give in“让步”；give away“赠送，分发，泄漏”；give off“发出，放出”；give out“筋疲力尽，用完，用光”。
答案：A
7．(2017·沈阳模拟)The bridge project has already been completed nine months ahead of ________.
A．schedule
B．guidance
C．procedure
D．curriculum
解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：桥梁工程已经提前九个月竣工了。schedule“时刻表，日程表”；guidance“指导”；procedure“步骤”；curriculum“课程”。B、C、D三项均与题干不符。
答案：A
8．Every country has the responsibility to ensure a safe，________ and healthy development of the nuclear energy.
A．flexible
B．reliable
C．available
D．acceptable
解析：句意：每个国家都有责任确保核能源的安全、可靠、健康发展。reliable“可靠的”；flexible“灵活的”；avaliable“可得到的”；acceptable“可接受的”。
答案：B
9．(2017·海淀一模)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun.Isn't it rather risky，________？
A．though
B．also
C．either
D．too
解析：句意：在结满冰的运动场上玩耍听起来很有意思，但是这样做不是很危险吗？though作为副词可以表示“然而，可是”，常用在句尾表示转折。其他选项无此意义。
答案：A
10．Although Jack has made good preparations for the match，he is still ________ about his chance of winning.
A．stubborn
B．dynamic
C．skeptical
D．straightforward
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：尽管杰克已经为比赛做了很好的准备，但是他对于自己获胜的可能性仍持怀疑态度。skeptical怀疑的。stubborn“顽固的”；dynamic“动态的，有活力的”；straightforward“坦率的，明确的”。
答案：C
11．I have ________ my husband again and again not to smoke，but I can't ________ him.
A．persuaded；advise
B．advised；persuade
C．suggested；persuade D．suggested； advise
解析：句意：我已经一次又一次地劝说我丈夫不要吸烟，但我没能说服他。advise/suggest建议，劝说，但suggest不用不定式作宾补；persuade说服；故选B项。
答案：B
12．—How about going skiing this Sunday?
—I ________ climbing the mountain instead.
A．prefer to
B．would like
C．feel like
D．object to
解析：考查动词短语意义。句意：“周日去滑雪怎么样？”“我想去爬山。”feel like“想要，喜欢”，后接名词或动名词，object to“反对”与句意不符
答案：C
13．(2017·苏州模拟)To our great ________，Geoffrey's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.
A．anxiety
B．relief
C．view
D．judgement
解析：考查名词辨析。anxiety“焦虑”；relief“(忧虑)解除”；view“观点”；judgement“判断”。由后半句得知病情不是那么严重，所以我们松了一口气。
答案：B
14．(2011·邯郸一模)Although Mother was ill that day，she was the first in our family to get up ________.
A．at times
B．as usual
C．on time
D．no longer
解析：句意：虽然母亲那天病了，但她仍然像往常一样是第一个起床的人。at times“时而，偶尔”；as usual“像往常一样”；on time“按点，按时”；no longer“不再”。根据句意选B项。
答案：B
15．In order to change attitudes ________ employing women，the government is bringing in new laws.
A．to
B．with
C．on
D．about
解析：句意：为了改变对雇佣女工的态度，政府正在引进新法律，attitude to/towards...对……的态度
答案：A
.完形填空
This is my third story.When I was 17，I read a quote that __1__ something like，“If you live each day __2__ it was your last，someday you'll most certainly be right.”Since then，for the past thirtythree years，I've looked __3__ the mirror every morning and asked myself：“If today were the last day of my life，would I want to do what I am about to do today？”And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a __4__，I know I need to change something.
About a year ago I was __5__ with cancer.The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable，and that I should __6__ to live no longer than three to six months. They advised me to go home and get my __7__ in order，which is doctors' code for “prepare to __8__”．Later that evening when the doctors __9__ the cells taken from my pancreas (胰腺) under a microscope，they started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is __10__ with surgery.I had the surgery and，__11__，I'm fine now.
This was the closest I've been to facing death，and I hope it's the closest I get for a few more decades. Death is the __12__ we all share.No one has __13__ escaped it.And that is __14__ it should be，because death is very likely the single __15__ invention of life.It's life's change agent.It clears out the old to make __16__ for the new.Your time is __17__，so don't waste it living someone else's life.Don't be trapped by dogma (信条)—which is living with the results of other people's thinking.Don't let the noise of __18__ opinions drown out your own inner voice.And most importantly，have the courage to __19__ your heart and intuition (直觉)．They __20__ already know what you truly want to become.Everything else is secondary.
[解题导语] 岁月匆匆，人生短暂，人要为自己活着，而不是生活在别人的阴影下。九死一生的坎坷经历让作者刻骨铭心。
1．A.said
B．described
C．went
D．expressed
解析：作者在十七岁时读到一句引言，大概意思如下……此处的go表示“(故事、歌词等)内容是”。
答案：C
2．A.unless
B．as if
C．even if
D．as long as
解析：如果你将每一天都当作你生命中的最后一天来度过的话……as if表示“好像；仿佛”。
答案：B
3．A.in
B．at
C．through
D．on
解析：三十三年来，作者每天早上都审视镜子“中”的自己，并自我发问。作者的焦点不是镜子，而是镜子中的自己，所以B项不恰当。
答案：A
4．A.row
B．minute
C．sense
D．word
解析：每当一连多天答案都是否定时，作者知道自己需要做出改变了。in a row表示“连续”。in a sense表示“从某种意义上说”，不符合语境。
答案：A
5．A.connected
B．infected
C．affected
D．diagnosed
解析：大约一年前，作者被“诊断”出患有癌症。diagnose“诊断(疾病)”。
答案：D
6．A.want
B．dream
C．expect
D．imagine
解析：上文提到医生告诉作者这几乎肯定是一种不可治愈的癌症，所以作者对自己生命期限的“预计”应该是不多于三至六个月。
答案：C
7．A.duties
B．businesses
C．affairs
D．life
解析：医生们建议作者回家把自己的“事情”料理好。B项表示“商店，公司”，在文章中没有信息支持。
答案：C
8．A.work
B．start
C．talk
D．die
解析：医生建议让作者回家隐含的意思是准备“死亡”。
答案：D
9．A.looked
B．viewed
C．realized
D．noticed
解析：那天晚上稍晚的时候，当他们在显微镜下“观察”从作者的胰腺中取出的细胞时，他们大叫了起来。view“观看，(尤指)仔细察看”。
答案：B
10．A.curable
B．possible
C．acceptable
D．suitable
解析：他们得出的结果是这是一种罕见的胰腺癌，通过外科手术“可以治愈”。
答案：A
11．A.carefully
B．thankfully
C．anxiously
D．hopefully
解析：医生本来断定作者必死无疑，结果发现他患的是可以治疗的癌症，作者经过手术后痊愈了，自然非常“感激”。
答案：B
12．A.possession
B．destination
C．expectation
D．position
解析：死亡是我们共同的“终点”，任何人无法避免。
答案：B
13．A.ever
B．even
C．never
D．still
解析：每个人最终都要死亡，没有一个人“曾经”逃脱过。
答案：A
14．A.when
B．while
C．as
D．since
解析：死亡是芸芸众生的最终归宿，这正是应该有的结局，此处as表示“正如”。
答案：C
15．A.better
B．worst
C．worse
D．best
解析：下文提到死亡是生命的变革促进者，属于正常的新老更替，由此可知死亡很可能是生命中“最好的”发明
答案：D
16．A.use
B．a difference
C．sense
D．way
解析：死亡清除了陈旧的东西，为新生事物让路。make way for表示“为……让路”。
答案：D
17．A.endless
B．repeated
C．countless
D．limited
解析：本句后半句提到不要浪费时间过别人的生活，由此可知你的时间是“有限的”。
答案：D
18．A.others'
B．others
C．anyone's
D．some others
解析：不要让“别人的”观点淹没你内心的声音。
答案：A
19．A.listen
B．follow
C．take
D．accept
解析：最重要的是，要有勇气“跟随”你的内心和直觉。
答案：B
20．A.however
B．whatever
C．somehow
D．somewhat
解析：要相信自己的内心和直觉，它们“不知怎的”已经知道了你真正想成为什么样的人。其他的一切都是次要的。D项表示“有点儿，有几分”，不符合语境。
答案：C
.阅读表达
1．You may have seen a dog help guide a blind person，but do you know that monkeys，horses，and parrots can also help people a lot?
2．It seems that people and animals have worked together forever.Teams of oxen work in the fields，dogs help farm owners make other animals move together in a group，and horses pull vehicles.
3．Service animals work with humans too，but in a different way.They are specially trained to perform personal tasks for people who can't.Some guide their blind owners through shops and streets; others warn their deaf owners of the sounds of doorbells and babies' cries.Animals pull wheelchairs，open and close doors.They can also turn lights on and off，and find and bring back dropped objects.________ live more independently，especially for the disabled ones.
4．Some_animals_are_trained_by_people_to_call_for_help_when_their_owner_has_an_accident.Others provide a psychological service.For example，a parrot that speaks calming sentences during her owner's severe mood swings，or a ferret (雪貂) that relaxes his owner during panic attacks.
5．Surprised that helper animals aren't always dogs？Today，kneehigh miniature horses (迷你马) guide the blind，and monkeys provide a pair of helping hands for disabled people—they're trained to do everything from scratching an itch (痒)，to operating a CD/DVD player，to warming food in a microwave oven!
1．What is the main idea of the passage？(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Many kinds of animals can help people.
2．Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
Do you feel amazed that not only dogs but many other animals can help people?
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Surprised that helper animals aren't always dogs?
3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Animals' help makes people
4．According to the text，list two kinds of animals that can help the blind people.(no more than 6 words)
①________ ________
答案：Guide dogs. Miniature horses.
5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：人们训练一些动物在它们的主人发生意外时去寻求帮助。