2017高考英语一轮复习学案人教版必修一unit 2

　　必修①

　　Unit 2

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．You should have a large ________ (词汇量) if you want to learn a language well.

　　答案：vocabulary

　　2．The government will make an ________ (官方的) announcement in a few days.

　　答案：official

　　3．I have known him for ten years，but I didn't ________ (辨认出) him just now because he has changed so much.

　　答案：recognize

　　4．The life in the countryside ________ (丰富) my life experience.

　　答案：enriched

　　5．The bird flew in all ________ (方向) when I approached them.

　　答案：directions

　　6．He looks very strict，but ________ (实际上) he is kind.

　　答案：actually

　　7．The leaders of China are trying their best to raise the living ________ (标准) of the people.

　　答案：standard

　　8．He speaks with a strong southern ________ (口音)．

　　答案：accent

　　9．His flat is four ________ (街区) away from the police station.

　　答案：blocks

　　10．Mary speaks Chinese a lot more ________ (流利地) than Alice.

　　答案：fluently

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．Our flight was delayed，________ ________ the bad weather.

　　由于坏天气，我们的班机给耽搁了。

　　答案：because of

　　2．I'll let you know if anything __________ ________.

　　如果发生什么事我会告诉你的。

　　答案：comes up

　　3．I believe that Yahoo will continue to ________ __________ ________ ________ of the Internet.

　　我相信雅虎未来将继续扮演互联网领先者的角色。

　　答案：play the leading role

　　4．We should ________ ________ ________ ________ our time to do useful and productive things.

　　我们应该充分利用好时间去做有用的、富有成效的事。

　　答案：make full use of

　　5．________ ________ ________ ________，the examination tomorrow is cancelled.

　　信不信由你，明天的考试被取消了。

　　答案：Believe it or not

　　Ⅲ.单项选择

　　1．Duty is an act or a course of action that people ________ you to take by social customs，law or religion.

　　A．persuadeB．request

　　C．instruct

　　D．expect

　　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：责任是人们期望你按照社会习俗、法律或宗教所实施的一种行为或行为过程。A项“说服，劝服”；B项“要求”；C项“指示，指导”；D项“期望，期待”。故D项符合句意。

　　答案：D

　　2．—Have you ________ some new ideas?

　　—Yeah.I'll tell you later.

　　A．come about

　　B．come into

　　C．come up with

　　D．come out with

　　解析：come about“发生”；come into“进入，得到”；come up with“想出”；come out with“发表，公布，说出”。句意：——你想出新的主意了吗？——是的，我过会儿告诉你。

　　答案：C

　　3．(2017·武汉调研)The situation in Haiti is difficult ________，but we believe it will become better and better.

　　A．in present

　　B．at present

　　C．by now

　　D．at the present

　　解析：句意：海地目前形势艰难，但我们相信它会变得越来越好。at present“目前，现在”；by now“到目前为止(常与完成时连用)”；at the present time＝at present。

　　答案：B

　　4．Unemployment in the USA is likely to remain high in 2017，and ________ for the next few years.

　　A．possibly

　　B．necessarily

　　C．gradually

　　D．normally

　　解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：2017年美国的失业率有可能仍然保持高位，并且未来几年有可能还会如此。possibly“可能地”；necessarily“必要地”；gradually“逐渐地”；normally“正常地”。

　　答案：A

　　5．(2017·重庆模拟)The part that China ________ in the international affairs ________ in international society.

　　A．plays；is widely praised

　　B．plays；is wide praised

　　C．takes；widely praised

　　D．takes；wide praised

　　解析：句意：中国在国际事务中所起的作用得到了国际社会的广泛赞誉。第一空为play a part in的变式应用；第二空应用被动形式，且widely表抽象意义“广泛地”。

　　答案：A

　　6．(2011·成都模拟)The manager of the hotel requested that their guests ________ loud music after 11∶00 pm.

　　A．not to play

　　B．shouldn't play

　　C．don't play

　　D．couldn't play

　　解析：句意：旅馆经理要求在晚上11点之后客人们不应该大声放音乐。本题考查request的用法；request“要求；请求”，后跟宾语从句时要用虚拟语气：should＋动词原形的形式。

　　答案：B

　　7．Today，________ rapid transportation and communication，the whole world seems to be smaller.

　　A．regardless of

　　B．in spite of

　　C．instead of

　　D．because of

　　解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：今天，由于交通和通讯的快捷，整个世界似乎更小了。regardless of“不管；不顾”；in spite of“尽管；不顾”；instead of“代替；而不是”；because of“因为”。

　　答案：D

　　8．(2017·南通联考)I didn't ________ my primary school classmate Jane until I listened to her self­introduction.

　　A．know

　　B．recognize

　　C．find

　　D．realize

　　解析：句意：直到听了简的自我介绍我才认出她是我的小学同学。recognize“认出，承认，认可”。

　　答案：B

　　9．(2017·武汉调研)With our knowledge ________ practice，we can make contributions to our society.

　　A．to base on

　　B．basing on

　　C．based on

　　D．base on

　　解析：base...on...把……建立在……基础上。base为及物动词，这里指base our knowledge on practice，base与knowledge之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。

　　答案：C

　　10．(2017·郑州质检)The director commanded that everyone ________ his advice.

　　A．must follow

　　B．followed

　　C．had followed

　　D．follow

　　解析：考查command的用法。在command后所接的定语从句中，其谓语动词应使用(should) do的形式，故选D。

　　答案：D

　　11．—Go for a trip to Qingdao，OK?

　　—________.I'd like to see the sea.

　　A．I couldn't agree more

　　B．I'm afraid not

　　C．I believe not

　　D．I don't think so

　　解析：从“I'd like to see the sea.”可知，这里的意思是同意去青岛旅游的建议，故选A项比较级的否定形式表示最高级，意为“完全同意”。其他选项都是对对方提议的否定，故不符合语境。

　　答案：A

　　12．(2017·金华联考)The money collected should be made good use ______ the people who have suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.

　　A．of helping

　　B．to help

　　C．to helping

　　D．of to help

　　解析：make good use of好好利用。to help是不定式作目的状语。

　　答案：D

　　13．It's important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the ________ in English studies.

　　A．situation

　　B．expression

　　C．condition

　　D．translation

　　解析：句意：在英语学习中，根据语境使用单词或短语很重要。situation“形势，境况”；expression“表情”；condition“条件”；translation“翻译”。

　　答案：A

　　14．(2017·莱芜模拟)No one ________ anything better than the plan in the meeting.

　　A．put forward

　　B．came up

　　C．put up

　　D．came forward

　　解析：考查动词短语意义。句意：在会议上，没有人提出比这个计划更好的东西。put forward“提出”，符合句意。

　　答案：A

　　15．My school is more than six ________ away from my home，so I have to go to school by bike.

　　A．blocks

　　B．apartments

　　C．buildings

　　D．streets

　　解析：句意：从家到学校要过六个多街区，因此我得骑自行车去上学，block“街区”；apartment“公寓”；building“大楼”；street“街道”。

　　答案：A

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　A

　　Celebrities (名人) have become a powerful influence on some people because of their social position and their economic situation.

　　First，some people admire and imitate stars because they allow themselves to be influenced by the media.Television，radio，and magazines invade (侵扰) the lives of audience with a variety of shows，information，and publications about stars and their lives.For instance，Britney Spears has become the target of paparazzi (狗仔队)．In May，Britney appeared at the front page of the most popular magazines revealing that she married her best friend in Vegas，Nevada.Media also invade stars' lives because reporters know they get high profits from readers who buy and follow their favorite artists' news.

　　Second，some mad audience imitate their celebrities for their lack of confidence.Some people who are shy and lack personality may find that imitating others will cause a good impression.For instance，my cousin Jenny，who lacks a social life because of her introverted (内向的) personality，believes that acting and dressing like Jennifer Lopez will make her popular in high school.

　　Finally，several fans of stars imitate them because of peer (同龄人) pressure.Since my niece's girl friends formed an Antonio Banderas' fan club，she had also joined the group.Although she wasn't a huge fan of his，now she collects most of Banderas' possessions.In fact，when I asked Arianna，my niece，why she was part of Banderas' fan club，she replied with a doubtful tone that she did not wish to be rejected by the other teens.

　　In conclusion，it is true that celebrities play spectacular roles in their performances in Hollywood，which entertains many people all over the world; however，modern celebrities influence the audience to the point where their fans admire and try to imitate their lives.

　　[解题导语]　名人由于他们显赫的社会和经济地位对人们有较大的影响。

　　1．What does the passage mainly tell us?

　　A．Why people are influenced by celebrities.

　　B．The harmful influence of celebrities.

　　C．What kind of people are influenced by celebrities.

　　D．How to avoid the influence of celebrities.

　　解析：主旨大意题。文章的第一段提出一种现象，接下来从不同角度分析了产生这种现象的原因，故文章主要讲述人们受名人影响的原因。

　　答案：A

　　2．We can infer from Paragraph 2 that ________.

　　A．media are on the side of stars

　　B．stars know how to take advantage of media

　　C．media can give wrong information about stars

　　D．media invade stars' lives for their own good

　　解析：推理判断题。通读第二段内容可知A、B、C三项的说法都不对，从第二段的最后一句可推知D项正确

　　答案：D

　　3．Jenny acts and dresses like Jennifer Lopez because ________.

　　A．she admires Jennifer Lopez's personality

　　B．she wants to become famous too

　　C．she wants to change her own personality

　　D．she lacks self­confidence

　　解析：细节理解题。第三段第一句是该段的主题句，接下来作者举了Jenny的例子就是为了证明该论点，故可知D项正确。

　　答案：D

　　4．Arianna joined the Antonio Banderas fan club to ________.

　　A．seek encouragement from the starB．be accepted by other teens

　　C．become a real fan of the starD．learn more about the star

　　解析：细节理解题。第四段的第一句是该段的主题句，Arianna的例子就是为了证明该论点，另外从该段的最后一句也可知答案为B

　　答案：B

　　5．The author of the passage probably believes that ________.

　　A．it's easy for people to resist the influence of celebrities

　　B．all young people are easily influenced by celebrities

　　C．it's no good for people to imitate celebrities blindly

　　D．people can improve their personality by imitating their favorite stars

　　解析：推理判断题。从最后一段的内容可推知作者认为人们盲目地模仿明星是不好的。

　　答案：C

　　B

　　Having good etiquette (礼节) at the workplace is very. important to be a favorite in an office. However, it's observed that many people aren't aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office. So it's important to know some workplace etiquette tips.

　　Among all the workplace etiquette guidelines, the most important is to be punctual to your office. Though going late due to an emergency is okay, habitual late comers are never appreciated in any organization. By arriving at your office on time, you show that you're aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the organization. In case you feel that you would be late, call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or her.

　　Also, a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiquette is a must. In the official emails, you need to mention the subject concisely, while at the same time include all the important details which are to be shared. You should use good and grammatically correct language while writing emails.

　　A knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well. While talking on the telephone, be polite and listen to what they're saying carefully. Only then should you say what you feel. Speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end.

　　The workplace guidelines are important even while you're dining or celebrating with your co­workers. If you get a call in between, receive it after you're permitted by the others by saying “excuse me”. Don't talk loudly while eating. Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable while being in your company.

　　These guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company. All the best!

　　[解题导语]　在工作中要想成为办公室里受欢迎的人，有好的礼节是很重要的。本文介绍了在工作中应注意的一些礼节。

　　6．The intended readers of the passage are ________.

　　A．managers in charge of a company B．students of a business class

　　C．people who are hunting for jobsD．ordinary employees in a company

　　解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍在工作中要想成为受欢迎的员工所应注意的礼节，故该篇文章是写给公司的普通员工的。

　　答案：D

　　7．Why should you try to be punctual?

　　A．To prove you are not a habitual late comer.

　　B．To respect the rules of the organization.

　　C．To show that you are a responsible worker.

　　D． To win other workers' respect.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，准时上班一是表明你意识到了你的责任，二是表明你对这个团体的尊重，因此应选择C。

　　答案：C

　　8．How should you write an official email?

　　A．Write the subject clearly and simply.

　　B．Include all the details in the email.

　　C．Make the language as beautiful as possible.

　　D．Make emails as brief as possible.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，电子邮件应主题简洁并包含所有重要的细节，因此选择A。

　　答案：A

　　9．Which of the following is considered NOT acceptable about making phone calls in the workplace?

　　A．Using polite language.B．Listening with patience and care.

　　C．Speaking clearly.D．Answering a call whenever it comes in.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，无论什么时候来电话都接是不被接受的行为。

　　答案：D

　　10．In the writer's opinion, workplace etiquette ________.

　　A．is easy to master

　　B．is considered important by all employees

　　C．can be helpful in doing your work well

　　D．will bring you good luck and good salaries

　　解析：推理判断题。综合全文尤其是第一段和最后一段内容可知，工作中的礼节有助于做好工作。

　　答案：C