Ⅰ.品句填词
1．After a while he ____________(道歉)to me for his rudeness.
答案：apologised
2．There are concerns that the refugees may not ____________(活下来)the winter.
答案：survive
3．She has ____________(康复)her health from the operation now.
答案：recovered
4．We ____________(承认)Spain as an independent state.
答案：recognised
5．I’m ____________(信服)of his honesty.
答案：persuaded
6．The river has been ____________(污染)with poisonous waste from local factories.
答案：polluted
7．The movie ____________(呈现)its characters in a way that I find it difficult to believe in.
答案：presents
8．The beaches are the island’s main ____________(吸引人的地方)．
答案：attraction
9．In a dictionary the words are ____________(组织，排列)in alphabetical order.
答案：arranged
10．You should ____________(教育)your children to mind their manners.
答案：educate
.选词填空
achieve，set sail，get into trouble，in search of，frighten，recognise，attract，dive into，on the edge of，debate 1．Mr.Smith had committed a murder，for which he ________________.
答案：got into trouble
2．They didn’t meet each other for ten years，but they could still ________________ each other when they met again.
答案：recognise
3．The seamen decided ________________ the next morning for Europe.
答案：to set sail
4．How dangerous！The boy was ________________ the platform，and he might fall off it.
答案：on the edge of
5．She ________________ her bag and took out a couple of coins.
答案：dived into
6．The committee will ________________ whether to lower the age of the club membership to 16.
答案：debate
7．Try your best，and you’re sure ________________ your goal.
答案：to achieve
8．The sweet flowers in the park ________________ many birds and tourists as well.
答案：attract
9．The boy felt so ________________ that he couldn’t move.
答案：frightened
10．The girl entered the kitchen ______________ food the moment she arrived home from school.
答案：in search of
.完成句子
1．It is hard________ ________ ________ ________ (他对付)the naughty children.
答案：for him to handle
2．Our neighbour has________ ________ ________ ________ ________(一样大的房子)ours.
答案：as big a house as
3．The affair was________ ________(不只是)an attack on the Prime Minister.
答案：more than
4．________ ________ ________(突然)I couldn’t remember when I had met him.
答案：All at once
5．The salesgirl________ ________ ________ ________(说服他们买)her clothes.
答案：persuaded them to buy
.语法专练
本单元语法——形容词的比较级和定语从句()
1．At this moment，I cannot give you an answer yet.I’d like to spend __________ more time considering this problem.
A．ratherB．fairly
C．no
D．really
解析：选A。句意：“目前，我还不能给你答复，我需要更多的时间来考虑这个问题。”四个选项中只有rather可用以修饰比较级。
2．The animals that are having winter sleep look __________ dead.You can’t wake them up by touching.
A．as well as
B．as good as
C．as far as
D．as soon as
解析：选B。句意：那些冬眠的动物看起来就像死的一样，你不能把它们摸醒。as good as和as well as都表示“和……一样”，但在系动词look后应跟形容词。
3．Of the two coats，I’d choose the __________ one to spare some money for a book.
A．cheapest
B．cheaper
C．more expensive
D．most expensive
解析：选B。两个事物进行对比时应用比较级。既然要留些钱买书自然是买便宜点的。
4．—Are you satisfied with her answer?
—Not at all.It couldn’t have been __________.
A．worse
B．so bad
C．better
D．the worst
解析：选A。根据“Not at all.”可知回答者对她的回答不满意，后面在否定句中使用比较级，表示最高级含义。答语意思是：一点也不满意，它再差不过了。
5．The expedition set off for the destination at 7 sharp in the morning，by________time the rain had stopped.
A．whose
B．that
C．what
D．which
解析：选D。考查定语从句。在介词后作定语的关系代词有whose和which这两个词。判断的关键是看先行词与关系代词后的名词是所属关系还是同位关系，是所属关系时用whose，是同位关系时用which，time与先行词7 sharp之间为同位关系，故答案为D。
6．Bill Gates，the emperor of the Microsoft world，________is said to be worth $59.2 billion，has been the world’s wealthiest man for the last 13 years.
A．where
B．which
C．who
D．whom
解析：选C。考查定语从句。Bill Gates是句子的主语，也是定语从句的主语。而the emperor of the Microsoft world是Bill Gates的同位语，所以应该用who来指代先行词Bill Gates。
7．Obama promised in the presidential race to lower the tax rate for those________ annual income is below $250,000.
A．which
B．that
C．whose
D．their
解析：选C。考查定语从句。whose引导一个定语从句，修饰those。
8．Rowley was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others，________，of course，made the others envy him.
A．who
B．that
C．what
D．which
解析：选D。考查定语从句的引导词。此处关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，在定语从句中作主语。
9．To protect the environment，________we common people can do is to cut back on the amount of energy we use every day.
A．whichever
B．all that
C．no matter what
D．everything what
解析：选B。在题干中，从空白处到do为主语，do后缺少宾语，再结合句意可知应选B。all作主语，后跟定语从句that we common people can do，that在从句中作do的宾语，也可被省略。空白处也可填what，构成主语从句what we common people can do。
10．You’d better not leave the medicine __________ kids can get at it.
A．even if
B．which
C．where
D．so that
解析：选C。句意：你最好不要把药放在孩子们够得着的地方。本题考查where引导的地点状语从句，本句相当于：You’d better not leave the medicine in the_place where kids can get at it.(此处where引导的是定语从句，先行词为the place；这也是选项B不合适的原因。)
A卷
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2017·安徽师大附中月考)—Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?
—News about the tsunami striking her country________an attack of homesickness.
A．set upB．set out
C．set about
D．set off
解析：选D。句意：——为什么我们的外教昨天不愉快？——因为海啸袭击她国家的消息使她思念家乡。set off意为“引起”，符合句意。
2．I had________him not to stay up late，but he still didn’t go to bed until midnight.
A．persuaded
B．advised
C．promised
D．made
解析：选B。句意：我劝过他不要熬夜太晚，但他还是直到午夜才睡觉。advise sb.to do sth.意为“劝某人做某事”。
3．(2017·苏南八校联考)The beautiful________outside the shop attracts a lot of people.
A．signal
B．sign
C．signature
D．mark
解析：选B。句意：商店外面漂亮的招牌引起很多人的注意。sign在此句中意为“招牌”。mark意为“痕迹，记号”，不符合句意。
4．They were walking around the town________a place for a party.
A．in search of
B．to search
C．searching
D．searched for
解析：选A。句意：他们在小镇里到处走以找一个地方开晚会。in search of a place for a party在句中作状语。search意为“搜查”，与句意不符。
5．(2017·江苏南京师大附中月考)With so many orphans ________，the charity organization calls for more donations.
A．to look after
B．being looked after
C．to be looked after
D．looked after
解析：选A。本题考查with短语作伴随状语的用法。根据句意，有如此多的孤儿需要被照顾，该慈善机构呼吁更多捐款。用动词不定式的主动来表示被动意义。
6．________and guilty，Maggie put the book back on the shelf she had secretly placed in her schoolbag.
A．Frightened
B．Frightening
C．Being frightened
D．To be frightening
解析：选A。句意：因感到害怕和愧疚，Maggie把偷偷塞到书包里的那本书又放回了书架。形容词作状语，表示谓语的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。Maggie感到恐惧，所以用frightened，意为“感到恐惧的”。frightening意为“令人恐惧的”。
7．Emei Mountain lies seven kilometers southwest of Emeishan City，which is a great tourist________.
A．sight
B．view
C．attraction
D．interest
解析：选C。句意：峨眉山是一个很好的旅游景点，它位于峨眉山市西南七公里处。tourist attraction是固定搭配，意为“旅游景点，旅游胜地”。
8．It’s likely that he is the only American hiphop artist________in China.
A．to have ever lived
B．to live ever
C．having ever lived
D．ever living
解析：选A。句意：他可能是唯一一位在中国生活过的美籍hiphop艺人。名词前有only修饰时，常用不定式作定语。
9．An offer of a reward has caused many students in our school________actively in the competition.
A．participate
B．participated
C．participating
D．to participate
解析：选D。句意：比赛有奖，这使得我校很多学生积极参加比赛。cause sb.to do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，是固定用法。
10．(2017·浙江温州模拟)—Do you think Bill is coming to attend the conference?
—Absolutely.I have________him to.
A．supposed
B．advised
C．persuaded
D．suggested
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：——你认为比尔会来参加会议吗？——绝对会来，我已经说服他来了。persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事，符合句意。suppose“认为，猜测”；advise sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事(不一定能说服)；suggest (to sb.)doing sth.建议某人做某事。
11．The company provides cheap Internet access.________，it makes shareware freely available.
A．In addition
B．In brief
C．In return
D．In common
解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：那个公司提供便宜的上网服务，而且提供免费的公用软件。in addition而且；in brief简言之；in return作为回报/报答；in common共同的，共有的。由句意可知A项正确。
12．—Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?
—________， I do.I think it’s a great idea.
A．Really
B．Obviously
C．Actually
D．Generally
解析：选C。考察四个副词基本词意的区别。really真地；obviously明显地；actually实际上；generally一般来说。从句意来看，显然，actually最符合语境。
13．(2011·福建泉州一中高三第一学期期末试题)Having failed in many attempts，the bird________managed to escape from the cage.
A．suddenly
B．naturally
C．immediately
D．eventually
解析：选D。句意：经过多次失败的尝试，那只鸟终于成功从笼中逃脱。suddenly“突然地”；naturally“自然地”；immediately“立刻，马上”；eventually“最后，终于”。
14．With proper measures，the economy in China is beginning to ________again.
A．rise up
B．hold on
C．pick up
D．take on
解析：选C。句意：随着正确措施的实施，中国的经济开始再次好转。rise up“武装起义”；hold on“继续，坚持”；pick up“好转，改善”；take on“呈现，雇用”。
15．________a fine day，the rocket will be launched on time according to its planned time.
A．Being
B．It being
C．To be
D．It is
解析：选B。句意：由于天气良好，火箭将按原计划准时发射。It being a fine day为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Words：330 难度系数：★★ 建议用时：17分钟
When I moved into an empty dorm (宿舍) for the first time two years ago, I was certain of a few things.Firstly, I realized that I didn’t __1__ anybody at the school.Secondly, I knew that I wanted to work hard at my lessons and __2__
something useful.And thirdly, I wanted to have a good time with new classmates, without my parents around.
The first __3__
frightened me in the beginning.But that __4__ quickly disappeared.It was the other two goals __5__ ended up being my difficulties.I knew that it was
__6__ to devote enough time to class and to social efforts.But I wanted to
__7__ in both.I knew this would be a __8__， but I didn’t realize how much until classes began.
I got on well with the other girls who lived in my dorm.__9__， instead of finishing my homework __10__ it was due, I went upstairs and had ice cream with my neighbor.I always finished it the next day between classes.I knew __11__ wasn’t very good and the grade I __12__ showed my lack of effort.
I was __13__
that I needed to find some sort of balance.
So I created a schedule (时间表) that would
__14__
my time up between going to class, doing homework, and relaxing.It seemed like a good idea,
__15__
I was only able to
__16__ it for a few days.A schedule like that was too much pressure.
So I tried another __17__.Each week I made a list of everything I had to get done during that week.Then, under the list of things I had to get done, I __18__ a list of things I could do if I had time.
This is the method I have used since then.I’m glad that I’ve learned to __19__
things and it has __20__ prepare me for what is to come after graduation.
1．A.know
B．recognize
C．realize
D．like
解析：选A。刚刚来到新的学校，这里没有我认识(know)的人。
2. A．understand
B．learn
C．try
D．tell
解析：选B。我要努力学习，学到(learn)一些有用的知识。
3．A.teacher
B．day
C．class
D．realization
解析：选D。解析见4题。
4．A.happiness
B．excitement
C．fear
D．desire
解析：选C。最初“实现(realization)”第一个目标让我担心，但这种担心(fear)很快就消失了。
5．A.which
B．what
C．that
D．who
解析：选C。此处是强调句型。end up doing以做……结束。这里表示实现另外两个目标对我来说是最大的挑战。
6．A.hard
B．easy
C．interesting
D．nice
解析：选A。由上下文可知此处意为“合理分配时间去学习和参加社交活动是困难的(hard)”。
7．A.win
B．succeed
C．get
D．wish
解析：选B。succeed in sth./doing sth.在……方面取得成功。
8．A.chance
B．job
C．challenge
D．time
解析：选C。这对于我来说将是一个挑战(challenge)。
9．A.Often
B．Seldom
C．Unluckily
D．Fortunately
解析：选A。我经常(often)和我的室友上楼去吃冰激凌，而不去按时完成作业。
10．A.because
B．when
C．after
D．before
解析：选D。before it was due在作业应该上交之前。
11．A.it
B．one
C．these
D．I
解析：选A。it指上文提到的作者的学习情况。
12. A．demanded
B．took
C．accepted
D．received
解析：选D。receive the grade表示“获得成绩”。此处I received修饰grade。
13．A.asleep
B．awake
C．ashamed
D．aware
解析：选D。我意识到(be aware of/that...)我需要某种平衡。
14．A.fix
B．divide
C．put
D．build
解析：选B。由下文内容提示可知此处意为“我制定了一个时间表，来分配(divide up)自己的时间，但并没有一直坚持下去。”
15．A.so
B．and
C．but
D．however
解析：选C。通过理解文章意思，可知这里是转折关系。
16．A.use
B．keep
C．follow
D．observe
解析：选C。follow这里表示“遵循”。
17．A.plan
B．energy
C．pressure
D．effort
解析：选A。所以我又尝试另外一项计划。
18．A.made
B．found
C．picked
D．brought
解析：选A。make a list of...罗列……的单子。
19．A.do
B．control
C．balance
D．hold
解析：选C。我已经学会平衡(balance)各种事务，合理分配时间。
20．A.had
B．helped
C．let
D．forced
解析：选B。这必将帮助(help)我去迎接未来生活的挑战。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Words：311 难度系数：★★ 建议用时：7分钟
Books have been our best friends from time immemorial.There was a time when reading them was supposed to be the best way of entertainment.Book lovers used to carry the book of their choice wherever they went.But，now in this microchip generation where everything is possible with the help of the Internet，we do not need to carry them for reading.E-books are gaining popularity and the Web world is now a treasure house of books.All book lovers can rejoice，as now they can find their favorite books online.
Reading books online is a comparatively new concept.People used to think that the Internet is a storehouse of information.But with the advancement of technology，now you can read and download books from the Web world.Imagine reading your favorite romantic novel while on a pleasant trip.You may think that it will be quite tiresome to carry such heavy books while touring.But there is nothing to worry anymore as e-books have come as a boon to us.
E-books are nothing but online books.The only difference between an e-book and a book is that one has a physical existence while the other dwells in the virtual world of the Internet.Content is the same for both.And you are saved from the hassles of carrying books as well.
There are various e-book depositories (贮藏室) from which you can either buy or download e-books.The process of downloading them is very easy.The websites give proper instructions and you just need to follow them to get hold of the book of your choice.Moreover，if you do not want to make investment，just read it by opening the online depository and read it for free.
From entertainment to business，e-books prove to be handy for all purposes.The time will come when they will become the most important entertainment option for many people.
1．Compared with traditional books，e-books are more popular because they are ________.
A．more attractive B．more interesting
C．more convenient
D．more expensive
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“But，now in this microchip...them for reading.”以及全文对ebooks的介绍可知，和传统的书籍相比，ebooks的主要特点是携带方便。
2．The main idea of the second paragraph is that ________.
A. you can have a more pleasant trip with e-books
B．technology has been developed a lot in the past few years
C．the Internet is full of a large amount of useful information
D．it is very tiring to carry heavy books here and there
解析：选A。段意归纳题。本段主要介绍ebooks适合于旅行携带这一情况，由此可以推知，携带ebooks的旅行会更愉快，故A项和文意相符。
3．The underlined word “hassles” ( in Paragraph 3 ) probably means ________.
A．costs
B．advantages
C．chances
D．troubles
解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思可知，此处应该是指携带书籍会带来很多的麻烦。故D项正确。
4．Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?
CP：Central Point
P：Point
SP：Sub-point(次要点)
C：Conclusion
解析：选A。文章结构题。文章的第一段是概述，第二段、第三段和第四段是分述，最后一段是结论，由此可知A项的结构图和文章的结构相符。
B卷
Ⅰ.完形填空
Words：337 难度系数：★ 建议用时：16分钟
(2017·黑龙江试题调研)I couldn’t believe my ears when I heard my name called for the leading role in our high school play.Mrs.Dermitt，my drama teacher，had been looking for someone to play an energetic boy in a comedy.Luckily for me，she thought that I could handle the __1__.
That afternoon my friend Kevin and I talked __2__ about the play.Although Kevin hadn’t been __3__ for a part onstage，his job with the set crew was important to the success of the play.I told him I was a little __4__ because I had a lot of lines to memorize.
“You can do it.”he said.I knew I could __5__ him：we had been friends since the third grade，and we __6__ a good team.
Preparations for the play moved at a rapid pace.While working hard with the set crew，Kevin __7__ spent hours helping me learn my lines.He often said my lines with me by silently moving his lips.We __8__ that he could probably play my part as well as I could.
Three days before the __9__ night，everything was ready for the performance.But when I woke up __10__ a fever and a sore throat on the day of the play，the entire production came to a sudden __11__.Everyone in the drama department was worried，__12__ there was no way I could perform.The play was __13__ to open in fewer than six hours，and we had no time to cancel.I tried to think of a way to__14__.Then it hit me—Kevin knew the__15__ as well as I did.I called Mrs.Dermitt to give her my__16__.Within a few short hours，Kevin stood onstage in costume and make-up.The amusing lines he had__17__with me so many times made the crowd laugh and cheer.In a strange turn of events，Kevin and I had__18__the day for everyone by working as a team.
Of course，I was terribly disappointed to have__19__my chance in the spotlight，but I was extremely__20__to have such a good friend.
1．A.partB．play
C．comedy
D．things
解析：选A。根据上文的when I heard my name called for the leading role in our high school play中的role可知，该处用part表示角色。
2．A.calmly
B．seriously
C．excitedly
D．anxiously
解析：选C。由文章首句及下文Kevin帮我准备这一角色的时候，He often said my lines with me by silently moving his lips可知，他也对这部话剧很感兴趣，可以知道C项(兴奋地)合理。
3．A.elected
B．chosen
C．invited
D．trained
解析：选B。choose sb.for/as...表“选某人为……”，为固定表达。
4．A.upset
B．bored
C．nervous
D．confused
解析：选C。依据下文的because I had a lot of lines to memorize可知，作者要记很多的台词，理应会觉得紧张，而并非沮丧、烦恼或困惑。
5．A.count on
B．compete against
C．talk with
D．agree with
解析：选A。count on指望，依赖；compete against与……竞争；talk with与某人谈话；agree with同意某人。依据文章的语境可知，作者是信赖这个朋友的。
6．A.joined
B．led
C．took
D．made
解析：选D。依据该段话的意思可知，作者跟他的朋友Kevin组成了一个小组，make组成，构成。
7．A.also
B．only
C．still
D．simply
解析：选A。由上文的working hard with the set crew可知，朋友除了忙剧组的工作外，还花大量的时间帮我记台词。可知朋友是在做这两件事情，故选A项。
8．A.expected
B．debated
C．agreed
D．joked
解析：选D。由文章第一段可知，老师让我演该角色，所以让朋友演我的角色只能是玩笑话。
9．A.final
B．special
C．opening
D．greeting
解析：选C。依据下文everything was ready for the performance可知，一切都准备好了，就等待开演。很明显是在距开演还有三天时发生的事情。
10．A.with
B．from
C．in D．by
解析：选A。考查介词的搭配。表“患……病”之意时，须用介词with。故答案为A。
11．A.change
B．turn
C．stop
D．end
解析：选C。come to a stop表“停止；终止”之意。而come to an end则表示“结束”之意，常表某事情发生了之后，要结束。由文章叙述可知，因为作者发烧嗓子坏了，当然整场戏看起来是演不成了，当然是“终止，停止”之意。
12．A.for
B．but
C．and
D．so
解析：选A。后文的there was no way I could perform与前文大家都很着急之间是因果关系，for在这里引导原因状语从句，表显而易见的原因。
13．A.likely
B．ready
C．sure
D．due
解析：选D。该句意为：这场戏离预定的开演时间不到6个小时了，无法取消了。be due to表“按照预先安排做某事”之意。
14．A.pass
B．help
C．care
D．face
解析：选B。该语境中作者是要想个好办法来挽救这件事情，故用help表挽救之意，其他答案均没有该意思。
15．A.steps
B．lines
C．points
D．cases
解析：选B。由第四段第三句可知，Kevin对台词很熟悉。
16．A.introduction
B．instruction
C．explanation
D．suggestion
解析：选D。上文作者在想办法解决这个问题，现在想到了这个主意，当然是向老师提出这个建议。
17．A.scanned
B．grasped
C．practiced
D．presented
解析：选C。依据文章第四段可以得知Kevin跟作者一起练习了很多遍台词。
18．A.valued
B．saved
C．left
D．kept
解析：选B。很明显，这一天的演出很成功，而上文提及如果作者不能演这场戏，又找不到解决的办法，那这场戏就会砸锅的，现在Kevin演得很好，自然是挽救了剧组所有的人。
19．A.offered
B．avoided
C．risked
D．missed
解析：选D。依上文叙述可知，作者因病没有出演自己的角色，当然是“错过了”。
20．A.successful
B．thankful
C．trustful
D．hopeful
解析：选B。尽管自己因为患病错过了演出机会，但有这样一位好朋友代替自己演得如此之好，当然应该庆幸、感激。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Words：296 难度系数：★★ 建议用时：7分钟
Dr.Julie Coulton, a British psychologist，focuses her research on the extraordinary function of the play in the physical and spiritual development of children and Martti Bergson from the University of Helsinki shows that playing outside, in the open air, contributes to a better development of the brain.
Thus parents must encourage their children to spend as much time as possible in the open air, and at the same time, to ask schools and kindergartens to assure the small a playground outside.Recent statistics (数据) and studies show an alarming increase of the number of hours spent by children in front of the TV and the computer and a decrease of the time spent outside.
As a consequence more and more children suffer from eye problems and have to wear glasses.Also the problem of fatness among children concerns many parents who don’t know what to do anymore to make their children eat healthy and balanced.
Children need a space where to develop their creativity and parents should encourage them all the time.Too many rules hold back the child’s personality and creativity and prevent them to develop the desire to know, to find out, to learn.
If you tell your child so many times: “Don’t do that, don’t mess the room, don’t go there ...”， he will lose the desire to do something, anything.Parents must watch their children without suffocating (窒息) them.Should you consider they mustn’t do that or this, you have to logically explain them your reasons and they will understand.
Through playing a child learns how to communicate, how to take decisions.Playing is connected to the intellectual, emotional and social progress of the child.Playing lets your children learn how to express his feelings.
【解题导语】 本文报道了英国两位医生的最新研究成果——玩有益于孩子的健康成长。文章将就此展开讨论。
1．What is worrying the scientists is that ________.
A．most parents pay no attention to their children’s playing
B．most schools and kindergartens have no playgrounds
C．most parents encourage their children to watch TV or go surfing
D．most children spend more time on TV or the Internet than on playing outside
解析：选D。事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句“Recent statistics(数据)and studies show an alarming increase of the number of hours spent by children in front of the TV and the computer and a decrease of the time spent outside.”可知。alarming表明数据让人担忧。
2．Children who watch TV or surf the Internet too much may suffer all the following EXCEPT ________.
A．eye problems
B．weight problems
C．lack of creativity
D．lack of interest in their lessons
解析：选D。正误判断题。根据第三段可知A和B正确。C由第四段首句可推知，D没有依据。
3．The author advises us ________.
A．to allow children to do whatever we want them to do
B．never to forbid children to do anything they want to do
C．to explain why when you don’t let children do something
D．to watch children playing anytime to ensure their safety
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Should you consider they mustn’t do that or this, you have to logically explain them your reasons and they will understand.”可知。
4．Which would be a best title for this passage?
A．How to develop the brain of your children better
B．Playing is good for your children in many aspects
C．Teaching your children what and how to play
D．Don’t forbid your children to do anything
解析：选B。标题判断题。文章首段开门见山地提出了本文的中心论点——玩在孩子成长中的作用。
B
Words：303 难度系数：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟
Good relationships are definitely good sources of happiness in life.We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most distraught things in life.There may be no hard and fast rules in making good relationships, as each of us has different preferences and points of view as to what is a great relationship.The following are some major key players in making relationships work.
It is often said that building good relationships is all about communication.Good communication indeed governs a good relationship-knowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and accepting some things that are better left unsaid.I personally think communication must be broadened because relationships involve more decisions to make.From study to work, from money to entertainment and even in things about yourself or about your friend that you do not know, communication is essential in these aspects of the relationships.
Of course, being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him all the time.You and your friend come from different family backgrounds, raised in different environments so there may be disagreements here and there.However, it is important in making relationships work to express disagreements without pushing the relationship to end.Again, good communication and learning to compromise (妥协) at times are essential.
As the relationship lasts longer, you may also discover things about you and your friend that you may not have known before.Therefore, supporting each other on both your “hidden selves” can also make a good relationship.
Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, I always believe that love needs open communication, respect, support and understanding each other in making relationships work.
【解题导语】 良好的人际关系是幸福生活之源，人人都想拥有良好的人际关系。本文讲的就是让人们从下面几个方面着手建立良好的人际关系：交流，尊重，支持和理解，但这一切的基础是有“爱”。
5．The underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A．helpless
B．surprising
C．funny
D．upsetting
解析：选D。猜测词义题。根据该词所在的语境可知这句话是用一种对比的手法表达转折的意思，所以该词的意思应该是和happy相反的，故选upsetting“令人苦恼的”。
6．To communicate well with people, you should know that ________.
A．supporting each other in anything helps build a good relationship
B．a white lie is necessary sometimes
C．compromises are essential at any time
D．your friends need to have the same backgrounds with you
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段Good communication indeed governs a good relationship－knowing the right thing to say，when to say it，how to say it，and accepting some things that are better left unsaid.和第三段的内容可知：学会交流就是要知道什么该说，该什么时候说，怎样说，哪些不能说。也就是说，有时候要撒谎，有时候善意的谎言是必要的，故选B。
7．According to the text, which of the following are important for a good relationship?
a．communication b．support c．love d．hidden selves
A．a－b－d
B．a－c－d
C．b－c－d
D．a－b－c
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，爱很重要，它需要交流，尊重，支持和理解，但没有hidden selves，所以选D。
8．What would be the best title for the text?
A．The Importance to Express Disagreements
B．Keys to Making Relationships Work
C．Different Opinions on Good Relationships
D．Forbidden Rules in Building Good Relationships
解析：选B。标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段最后一句The following are some major key players in making relationships work.可知，本文主要讲述的是如何建立良好的人际关系。