Ⅱ.单项填空 1．________fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A．Would you be B．Should you be C．Could you be
D．Might you be
解析：选B.虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were,should或had时,可省略if,再把were,should或had移到从句的句首,实行倒装.句意：万一你被解雇了,医疗保障和其他福利也不会马上被取消.
2．No sooner________the news than they rushed out into the street. A．they heard
B．they had heard C．did they hear
D．had they heard
解析：选D.句意：他们一听到这个消 息,就冲到了大街上.No sooner...than一……就……,当no sooner放在句首时应该用部分倒装,将助动词提前至主语之前. 温馨提示 请做课时作业 选修八 Unit 23 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 12hold out 维持,坚持;提供机会;给予希望;使有可能 (教材P135)They just hope that if they hold_out for long enough things will
get better by and by. 他们只是希望如果他们坚持足够长的话,不久之后,事情会慢慢好起来的. 归纳拓展 ①Will the water supply hold out through the summer? 供水能维持整个夏天吗？ ②Hold_out_to_the_end and you will be successful. 坚持到底,你就能成功. 13sort out 解决(问题或困难);挑出;拣出 (教材P137)．..we can sort_out the money for your injury on the spot. ……我们可以当场解决由受伤引起的钱的问题.
归纳拓展 ①Could you sort out the toys that can be thrown away? 你把可以扔掉的玩具挑出来,好吗？ ②I could hardly make_out anything in the thick fog. 在浓雾中我几乎什么也看不见. ③Let me pick_out some good ones for you. 让我来替你挑几个好的.
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 give in，send for，come about， hold on，put forward 1．Leave the house in no time,or I’ll ____________the police. send fo 2．It was hard to keep the store going during the depression,but he__________________and at last met with success. 3．How did it____________that he knew where we had been? held on come about 4．At the last meeting several important plans________________. 5．Eventually Mr.Black__________________and accepted the job on their terms.
were put forward gave in Ⅱ.单项填空 1．If you can’t ________ the difficulty yourself,I will ask Tom to help you. A．make out B．sort out C．figure out
D．pick out
解析：选B.在此句中,所填空白处的意思应为“解决”.make out理解;sort out 解决;figure out计算出;pick out 挑选出.
2．The doctor has ________a new idea on the treatment,which is well thought of by his companions.
A．thought of
B．put forward C．spoken up
D．regarded as
解析：选B.根据题意,此处应表示“提出一个新的治疗方案”.A项表示“认为……”;B项表示“提出”;C项表示“大声说出”;D项表示“把……当作”.
3．Spending so much time doing sports is________Tom’s studies. A．holding on
B．holding up C．holding back
D．holding out
解析：选C.hold on等一等,坚持下去; hold up阻挡,使延误;hold back阻挡,阻碍;hold out维持,坚持.句意：汤姆在体育运动上花了那么多的时间,这影响了他的学业.根据句意应选C.
4．According to the facts________,he cannot be possibly guilty. A．in my possession B．in my profession C．in the possession D．in the provision
解析：选A.句意：根据我掌握的事实,他不可能有罪.in one’s possession“为某人所有”;profession“职业”;provision“供给,提供”.
5．To ________good relationships with your teachers and classmates,you should learn to be on good terms with them. A．bring up
B．add up C．keep up
D．take up
解析：句意：为了与你的老师和同学保持良好的关系,你应该学着和他们好好相处.bring up抚养;add up加起来;keep up保持;take up从事,占据、开始.根据句意：为了保护良好的关系,故选C.
句型巧析 1(教材P20) Had_they_known_their_neighbour_was_a_drummer,they wouldn’t have moved into the building. 要是知道他们的邻居是个鼓手,他们就不会搬进来了.
【句法分析】Had they...a drummer 为一种倒装结构的省略形式，补全应为If they had known...，即省去了if，且把had提前，本句是对过去情况的一种假设，为虚拟语气。 ①Had I known the truth,I wouldn’t have scolded him. 我要是知道真相,就不会责备他了. ②Were
I you,I would accept the job. 要是我是你,我就接受这份工作. ③Should it rain tomorrow,we wouldn’t go camping. 如果明天下雨,我们就不去野营了.
【重点提示】 含有should,were,had的虚拟条件句,常可以省略if,将should,were,had提前.若条件从句为否定句,否定词not 应置于主语之后,而不能与were,should,had等缩略成weren’t,shouldn’t,hadn’t而置于句首.
2(教材P20)No_sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did
they get a full night’s sleep. 他们刚搬进来,噪音就开始了,他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。 【句法分析】No sooner...than... 一……就……。表示“一……就……”的结构有： (1)hardly...when/scarcely...when/no sooner...than，注意句子主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；hardly/scarcely/no sooner 位于句首时，用倒装语序。 (2)as soon as；the moment/minute/instant...；immediately/instantly
(3)on＋名词/动名词 on his arrival；on hearing the news (4)at＋名词 at the sight of ①No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang. 他刚坐下,电话铃就响了. ②I’ll tell you the result immediately I get it. 我一得到结果就告诉你. ③On_seeing_her_mother,she burst into tears. 一见到她妈妈,她就放声大哭. ④At the sight of the scene,he couldn’t help thinking of his hometown. 一看到这个场景,他就情不自禁地想起他的家乡. 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．_______________________________ _________(方案一经提出)than it was adopted.
No sooner had the plan been put forward 2．__________________________I got to the bus stop,the bus started. ＝Hardly had I got to the bus stop________the bus started. ＝______________________had I got to the bus stop than the bus started. 我刚到达车站汽车就开了. As soon as when No sooner 3．Had you informed me earlier,I ____________________ (不会签订)the contract. wouldn’t have signed 8intend vt.想要,打算 (教材P26)Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks,I intend to take further action. 除非在以后的三周之内我收到肯定的答复才会打算采取进一步行动.
归纳拓展 ①We had intended to go to London. 我们本来打算到伦敦去的. ②I didn’t intend her_to see the painting. 我本不打算让她看这幅画.
③It is intended that all the employees will receive training. 按计划所有员工都要接受培训. ④He intends_to study abroad next year. 他打算明年到国外留学.
9possession n．私有物品 (教材P135)You’re always going off with my possessions and not giving them back. 你总拿走我的物品并且不把它们还给我.
归纳拓展 ①(2010·高考天津卷)He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people.他知道马有许多特性,这些特性使它们做人们的向导成为一个极好的选择.
②Chinese peasants possess a wealth of knowledge about production.中国农民有丰富的生产知识. ③He felt possessed of great strength and fearlessness. 他觉得力气很大,无所畏惧.
④The gang was caught in_possession_of stolen goods. 这伙人被逮住,人赃俱获. ⑤The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel. 去国外旅行需持有护照.
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．He made no__________(评论)on the plan. 2．He is not my friend,just an_____________(泛泛之交)． remarks acquaintance 3．Don’t __________(使暴露)your skin to strong sunlight in summer. 4．He was__________(任命)to the post of professor. 5．The house is not mine.It’s in the __________(拥有)of Jack. expose appointed possession Ⅱ.单项填空 1．According to news reports personal________of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble. A．wealth B．possession C．matter
D．problem
解析：选B.句意：根据资讯报道,在美国私人拥有枪支引起了很多的麻烦. possession此处表示拥有,占有.
2．I wasn’t sure about Mary when I first met her,but on further________I rather like her. A．occasion
B．attempt C．communication
D．acquaintance
解析：选D.句意：在第一次见到玛丽的时候我不太了解她,但进一步地熟悉后,我很喜欢她.acquaintance意为“熟悉,认识”.
3．________to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A．Exposed B．Having exposed C．Being exposed D．After being exposed
解析：选C.句意：长时间暴露于阳光下对皮肤有害.be exposed to意为“暴露 于”,此处为-ing短语作主语.
4．It doesn’t make any sense for the Prime Minister to________a banker to this post. A．choose
B．elect C．appoint
D．select
解析：选C.句意：总理任命一个银行家担任这个岗位真是令人不解.appoint sb.to...任命某人担任…….
5．________the ________of buying
a house,it costs little to rent a house. A．Compared to;fee B．Comparing with;charge C．Comparing to;fare D．Compared with;expense 解析：选D.句意：与买房相比,租房的费用要少.compare的逻辑主语是“to rent a house”,两者构成被动关系,故用compared;fee强调“学费,律师费等费 用”;charge强调“提供服务时索取的费用”;fare强调“车船费等”;expense强调“实际支付的费用总数额”,根据句意可知D项正确.
6．—I’d like to go to the cinema with you,Dad. —Sorry,my darling,but this film is________for adults only. A．admitted
B．intended C．allowed
D．agreed
解析：选B.答句句意：……这部电影是专门给成年人看的.be intended for专门给……的.
短语细解 10hand over 移交,交出 (教材P134)Friction between the family-run business and the military government first became serious when the owner wouldn’t hand_over his “secret recipe”．
当秘方拥有者不肯交出他的“秘方”时,家族企业与军事政府之间的分歧首次变得严重起来.
归纳拓展 ①(2010·高考辽宁卷)Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. 每周都有一辆卡车来交钱收购捕获物. ②Kurt examined the document and handed it back to her. 库尔特检查过文件后就交还给她.
③Tom has handed_in his resignation. 汤姆提交了辞职信. ④He was handing out leaflets to members of the audience. 他在给观众分发宣传小册子.
11put forward 提出;推荐;将……提前;把钟表拨快 (教材P23)You should put_forward solutions and... 你应当提出解决的办法并且……
归纳拓展
助 记
①(牛津P1614)We’ve put the wedding forward by one week. 我们已把婚礼提前了一周. ②She often puts_forward some useful advice. 她常常提出一些有用的建议.
③Can I put you forward as golf club secretary? 我推荐你担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书怎么样？
解析：选B.句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题几个小时之后他们才作出决定.only修饰时间状语从句且放在句首时,主句应采用部分倒装的形式.根据状语从句的时态可以确定主句应用一般过去时 态.故选B.
考点串讲?讲练互动 单词精研 1expose vt.暴露;使置身于危险中 (教材P20)Yang Ming’s neighbours say they were being driven mad being
exposed to such noise. 杨明的邻居说他们快因那些噪音而发疯了.
归纳拓展
助 记
①(2010·高考辽宁卷)．..I am repeatedly exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. ……我再三地接触那些基本的单词并且学习它们是怎么被用来解释事物和思想的. ②He exposed_himself_to great danger. 他使自己暴露于极大的危险中. ③(2011·高考山东卷)The play Death of a Salesman _exposes the cruelty of the American business world. 戏剧《推销员之死》揭露了美国商业界的残酷. 辨析
expose,uncover expose 多指揭露丑闻、坏人坏事或各种阴谋.也可指某物暴露在外. uncover 主要指移去遮盖物,让东西显露出来.也可指揭露阴谋、秘密等. ④The film exposes the utter horror of war. 这部电影揭示了战争的极端恐怖. ⑤Uncover the pan and let the soup simmer. 揭开锅盖,让汤再慢火煨一下. 2departure n．离开,离去 (教材P20)Yang Ming’s departure has pleased his neighbours. 杨明的离开使他的邻居非常高兴.
归纳拓展 ①We delayed our departure on account of bad weather. 由于天气不好,我们将动身的时间推迟了. ②What is the departure time of the flight? 飞机什么时候起飞？
③This is a new departure from the old method. 这是对旧的方案的新发展. ④All passengers departing_for New York on flight UA179 should go to Gate 7. 乘坐UA179次航班前往纽约的乘客请到7号登机口登机.
⑤The play departs_from tradition in its form.
这部戏在形式上摆脱了传统.
3classify vt.把……分类 (教材P20)．..,but it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most. ……,但就是人们把他的音乐划归为噪音的事实使他感到最不高兴.
归纳拓展 ①(牛津P351)Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major. 这些事故中只有十一例被判定为重大事故. ②(牛津P351)The books in the library are_classified_according_to subject. 图书馆的书是按照科目分类的. ③(牛津P351)Patients are_classified_into_three categories. 病人被归为三种类型.
4appoint vt.任命,委任;约定 (教材P134)Do you know I was appointed head of the student union？ 你知道我被任命为学生会主席了吗？
归纳拓展 ①He appointed the schoolhouse as the place for the meeting. 他指定校舍为开会地点. ②The committee appointed_a_day_in_June_for celebrations. 委员会指定6月的一天进行庆祝. ③She’s been_appointed_to catalog the new books in the library. 她被派到图书馆对新书进行登记分类. ④Phone his secretary and_make_an_appointment. 打电话给他的秘书约定时间.
5remark vt.&n.说起,谈到;言论,评论 (教材P24)One of their men,speaking in English,remarked that he had worked in England for some years... 他们当中有一人会说英语,他说他在英国工作过好几年……
归纳拓展 ①(朗文P1933)He remarked on the difference in security measures at the two airports. 他讲到两个机场安全措施的不同. ②They made rude remarks_about her appearance. 他们对她的外表横加粗暴的评论.
③His casual remark triggered a political storm. 他的一句戏言引发一场政治风暴.
6distribute vt.分发,分配 (教材P24)Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot. 贝尔给我们分发啤酒,我们喝了很多.
归纳拓展 ①Distribute grass seed over the lawn. 把草种播撒在草坪里. ②Clothes and blankets have been distributed_among the refugees. 已经向难民分发了衣服和毯子. ③They could not agree about the_distribution_of the profits. 他们对于利润的分配意见不一致.
7acquaintance n．相识的人;对某事物的了解 (教材P25)Me and an acquaintance were walking behind an English pub once,... 我和一个熟人曾在一个英式小酒吧的后面散步,……
归纳拓展 ①(牛津P16)I had little acquaintance with modern poetry. 我对现代诗所知甚少. ②We are only casual acquaintances. 我们只是泛泛之交.
③I have_no_acquaintance_with this book. 我不熟悉这本书. ④Residents should acquaint themselves with earthquake safety rules. 居民们应该了解地震安全防护规范.
栏目导引 基础盘点?自测自评 考点串讲?讲练互动 选修八 Unit 23 Conflict——冲突 选修八 类型：议论文 典例：同学们就大学生利用寒暑假或周末打工的利与弊进行讨论. 佳作晨背?文思泉涌 【佳作模板】 The students of our class had a discussion about whether college students should take a part-time job. Some students think there are advantages for college students to take a part-time job. ?Because by taking a part-time job they can earn money on their own so that they don’t need to ask their parents for money,and in this way, ,they reduce their parents’ loads.Besides,taking a part-time job can help them gain social experience,develop personal abilities and make their life enjoyable.
On the other hand,some students have a disagreement.?In their opinion, students’ main task is to study,while taking part-time jobs has a bad effect on their study.And also,it may make college students change their life views and they may think too much of money. 【佳句储备】 ?Because by taking a part-time job they can earn money on their own so that they don’t need to ask their parents for money,and in this way,they reduce their parents’ loads. On the one hand,they can make money by taking a part-time job.As a result,their parents don’t need to offer them too much money.So they reduce their parents’ loads. ?In their opinion,students’ main task is to study, while taking part-time jobs has a bad effect on their study. They think taking part-time jobs has a bad effect on students’ study because their main task is to study.
基础盘点?自测自评 核心单词 1．__________vt.出卖,背叛→__________n．出卖,背叛 2．__________n．不和,冲突 3．__________n．公正,正义 4．____________n．妥协,让步 betray betrayal friction justice compromise 5．__________n．偏见 6．__________adj.青春期的;n.青少年 7．__________n．离开,离去 8．__________vt.把……分类 9．__________n．两周,十四天 10．__________n．津贴;零用钱 11．_______n．话语;评论;vt.说起,谈到 prejudice adolescent departure classify fortnight allowance remark 12．_____________n．相识的人 13．__________n．烟火,烟花 14．__________n．费用,开支 15．__________vt.任命,委任→appointment n．约会 16．possession n．私有物品→__________vt.拥有,占有 acquaintance firework expense appoint possess 17．__________ n. 贪心,贪婪→__________adj.贪婪的 18．The________________(代表) who__________(代表)our school put forward some advice on how to arrange the students from Tibet at the meeting. greed greedy representative represented 19．Some articles of __________(家具) were lost when we moved to a __________department. furniture furnished 高频短语 1．________________把……交给 2．________________
瞬间,即刻 3．________________
保护,维护 4．____________________
与……详细讨论…… 5．________________
请(某人) hand over in a flash stand up for talk sth.over with sb. call in 6．________________
有……的天赋 7．________________
减去 8．________________
(在困境中)坚持 9．________________
要求……介入 10．________________
遵守诺言 11．________________
发生 12．________________
看不起…… have a gift for keep off hold out call on keep one’s word come about look down on 13．________________
解决(问题或困难);分类 14．________________
给某人招来(不愉快的)事情 15．________________
提议,提出 16．________________
让步,屈服 17．________________
派人去叫…… sort out bring sth.on sb. put forward give in send for 典型句式 1．虚拟条件句省略if后引起的倒装 ________they________(如果知道)their neighbour was a drummer,they wouldn’t have moved into the building. Had known 2．强调结构 ______________only after careful consideration that we gave Yang Ming a warning.
It was
3．while引导让步状语从句 McKay’s wife,Laurene told us that________(虽然)McKay is usually a peaceful person,he had been driven to this act of violence by getting wet just once too often. while 4．be doing...when...正在干……这时…… We’d__________(正坐在)there happily reading our newspapers,____________ (这时)suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we’d showered with our clothes on! be sitting when 5．否定副词放在句首引起倒装 ________(很少)has drumming caused such conflict._______________ had they moved in________(刚一……就)the noise began and________(很少)did they get a full night’s sleep. ________(也不)could we get rid of the smell of fish! Seldom No sooner than rarely Neither 6．the first time作连词 ________________(第一次)she asks her brother to change channels she is patient. The first time 单元语法 强调结构：倒装句和分裂句“It” 1．(2011·高考山东卷)The two girls are so alike that strangers find________difficult to tell one from the other. A．itB．them C．her
D．that 解析：选A.这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人很难将她们区分开.用it代替后面的动词不定式,作谓语动词find的宾语.
2．(2011·高考重庆卷)—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? —Of course,I have.It was in our village________it was made. A．that
B．where C．when
D．which
解析：选A.问话人询问对方是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影,答话人回答说当然看过,这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的.本句是强调句,被强调的部分是地点状语in our village.
3．(2011·高考四川卷)Was it on a lonely island________he was saved one month after the boat went down? A．where
B．that C．which
D．what
解析：选B.强调句的结构是：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子的其他部分”,表示“正是……”或“就是……”.强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it...that/who...?
4．(2011·高考新课标全国卷)Only when he reached the tea-house________it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized
B．he did realize C．realized he
D．did he realize
解析：选D.当Only＋状语位于句首时,主句采用部分倒装语序,因此应把助动词did提到主句的主语之前.
5．(2011·高考湖南卷)Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours________a decision. A．they reached B．did they reach C．they reach D．do they reach