【句法分析】 本句用到了状语从句的省略,也就是主从句的主语一致,且从句里含有be动词的某种形式的时候,我们可以把从句里的主语和be动词省略,能这样用的连词有when,while,if,once,though,unless,as if,even if等. ① If (I am) given another chance,I will do it much better. 如果再给我一次机会,我会把它做得更好. ②When (the museum is) completed,the museum will be open to the public next year. 博物馆一竣工,就会在来年对公众开放.
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．在被带去看了实验室之后,我们又被带去参观校图书馆. ________________________around the lab,we were taken to see the school library. Having been shown 2．因为没有努力学习功课,他考试不及格. ______________________ his lessons very hard,he failed the examinations. Not having studied 3．许多人喜欢从事不同的运动,然而有些人只是喜欢观看它们. Many people enjoy playing different sports ____________________________ watching them. while others just enjoy 4．尽管我很同情,但我实在帮不了什么忙. ________________________,I can not really do very much to help.
While I sympathize Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2017·泉州月考)The World Expo Shanghai 2010 is more like a platform for cultural exchange,________ people into closer contact with the rest of the world. A．to bring
B．bringing C．brought
D．having brought 解析：选B.现在分词短语作结果状语,由于bring和句中的谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,故选B项.
2．________ the Internet is of great help,I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A．If
B．While C．Because
D．As
解析：选B.句意：尽管因特网非常有帮助,但我认为在上面花费太多的时间不是好主意.while尽管,引导让步状语从句.
3．If ________ the same treatment again,he is sure to get well. A．giving
B．give C．given
D．being given
解析：选C.此句为省略句,全句应为：If he is given the same treatment again,he is sure to get well..
温馨提示 请做课时作业 选修六 Unit 17 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 ①(2010·高考上海卷)Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions... 科学家们相信这个高峰会导致大的太阳爆炸……
②His illness resulted_from eating contaminated food.他生病是由于吃了不干净的食物. ③(朗文P1288)I was away on business,with_the_result_that I missed the vital meeting. 我因公出差,结果是我错过了那次重要会议.
12run into 跑进;撞上;偶然遇见,遇到(困难等) (教材P134)．..the day before we went away,another car just ran straight into me. ……在我们离开时的前一天,一辆车径直撞上了我.
归纳拓展
助 记
①We ran into thick fog on the way home. 在回家的路上,我们遇上了大雾. ②In that way they will only run_into_difficulties. 那样他们只会遇到困难.
③He ran after her,calling her name. 他叫着她的名字在后面追她. ④He ran_through the names on the list. 他快速浏览了一下名单.
13make an attempt(to do sth.) 试图/企图(做某事) (教材P24)He makes_an_attempt to eat it,... 他试图去吃它,……
归纳拓展 ①He made an attempt to break the world record. ＝He made an attempt on the world record. 他试图打破世界纪录. ②He attempted_to_get in touch with them but without success.他试图和他们取得联系,但未成功.
③(2011·高考江西卷)After immigrating from England to the USA,and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer,he moved to Chicago. 当从英国移民到美国并在他作为一个农民谋生的尝试失败后,他搬到了芝加哥.
14regardless of 不顾,不管 (教材P24)．..,which greatly amuses audiences regardless_of their nationality or culture. ……,这使观众非常开心,不管他们的国籍和文化是什么.
归纳拓展 ①(2010·高考广东卷)You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.你应该接受某人是不可靠的这一事实,并且设法创造性地去完成工作,而不是过多地关注你的同事没有做好自己的工作.
②Edith wore strange clothes and was widely regarded_as eccentric.伊迪丝穿着古怪,被大家视为怪人.
辨析
regardless of,in spite of regardless of “不顾,不惜”,表示不去考虑,强调主观的不管不顾. in spite of 表示转折,意为“尽管”,一般用于客观无法避免的事实,往往是不利的条件. ③The club welcomes all new members regardless_of age. 俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢 迎. ④We went out in_spite_of the rain. 尽管下着雨,我们还是出去了.
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 regardless of，turn sb.off，result in 1．He does what he wants,________________ what I say.
regardless of 2．Acting before thinking always ________________ failure. 3．What you say will ________ others ________ if your mouth is full of food.
results in turn off Ⅱ.单项填空 1．If you ________ any problems at school,you should turn to your teacher for help. A．come up with B．set about C．run into
D．put aside
解析：选C.考查动词短语辨析.句意：如果你在学校里遇到问题,你应该向老师求助.run into problems遇到问题; come up with提出;set about着手去做; put aside放到一边.
2．Though there are some differences in American education and Chinese education,both systems are ________ excellent graduates. A．turning out
B．turning away C．turning off
D．turning in 解析：选A.考查动词短语辨析.turn out“证明(是),生产,制造”;turn away“把……打发走,回绝”;turn off“关闭,关掉”; turn in“交还,上交”.根据句意选A.
3．He always did well at school________having to do part-time jobs every now and then. A．in spite of
B．regardless of C．on account of
D．in case of
解析：选A.考查词组辨析.句意：尽管他有时得做兼职工作,但是他在学校学习总是很好.根据语境可知,句子后面应为让步状语从句.on account of因为;in case of以防;regardless of不管,不顾.
4．I insist that you ________ your offensive remarks immediately. A．take back
B．withdrew C．hold on
D．hang out
解析：选A.insist后接从句时,从句的谓语动词用原形或should＋动词原形,take back在此意为“收回(说过的话)”,相当于withdraw;hold on“坚持住,不挂断”; hang out“挂出”.
5．Experts suspected that Lybia War might have ________ the damage of the relationship between Arab countries and the Western Countries. A．resulted from
B．resulted in C．affected
D．contributed
解析：选B.句意：专家怀疑利比亚战争可能已经对西方国家和阿拉伯国家之间的关系造成了伤害.result in导致;result from由于.
句型巧析 1(教材P26)Having_scared the little beings,I began struggling to get loose and... 吓跑这个小人后,我开始尝试挣脱绳索……
【句法分析】v．-ing作状语.“Having scared...”相当于时间状语从句“When I have scared...”. ①(2010·高考天津卷)It rained heavily in the south,causing serious flooding in several provinces. 南方天降大雨,导致许多省份出现了严重的水灾. ②Hearing the news,he looked disappointed. 听到这个消息,他看起来很失望.
2(教材P25) While_still_at_primary_school,Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent. 还在上小学时,罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分.
③Jakarta,the capital of Indonesia will totally forbid smoking in all public buildings.雅加达,印度尼西亚首都将完全禁止在所有公共建筑里吸烟.
8astonished adj.感到十分惊讶;吃惊 (教材P24)When he looks at the menu,an astonished look swiftly appears on his face. 当他看菜单时,一抹惊讶的神色很快地出现在他脸上.
归纳拓展 ①We were astonished at the news of her sudden death. 她突然去世的消息使我们震惊. ②I was astonished to hear the loud sound. 听到那巨大的响声我吓了一跳.
③The astonishing story made all of us astonished. 这个令人惊讶的故事使我们感到吃惊. 9disgusting adj.令人厌恶的,令人作呕的 (教材P24)．..,but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting. ……,但从他脸上的表情就能清楚地知道那味道真的令人恶心.
归纳拓展 ①The disgusting smell attracted many flies. 令人作呕的气味吸引了不少苍蝇. ②I felt disgusted at his bad behavior. 我对他恶劣的举止感到厌恶. ③The idea fills me with_disgust.这个想法实在令我恶心.
10convince vt.使相信,说服 (教材P25)Although his teachers predicted a career in acting,Rowan was not convinced himself,... 尽管他的老师们预测了他会从事表演事业,但罗恩并不相信他自己……
归纳拓展 ①(2010·高考浙江卷)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more reliable than television.我深信,印刷媒体通常比电视更加准确和可靠. ②I’ve been trying to convince him to see a doctor. 我一直劝他去看医生.
③He has to convince me of his ability to do this job. 他必须说服我他有胜任这份工作的能力. ④(2011·高考重庆卷)The author convinces people to seek comforting worldviews. 作者说服人们去寻求令人安慰的世界观.
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．I’m not strong enough to __________(抵挡)the temptation of money. 2．He __________(使相信)me of his sincerity by coming to see me in person. resist convinced 3．You are all __________(禁止)to leave. 4．His wife was __________(惊讶的)at the sum of money he had spent. 5．The task will be ______________(完成)in a year. forbidden astonished accomplished Ⅱ.单项填空 1．He couldn’t ________ his father that John was telling the truth. A．convince B．believe C．admit
D．display
解析：选A.句意：他无法使他父亲相信约翰说的是事实.convince“使信服,说服”,常用作convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事,convince sb.that使某人相信; believe不能用作believe sb.that结构; admit承认,允许进入,接纳;display陈列,展览,显示.
2．What did they________out of the reading room? A．forbid to be taken B．forbid taking C．forbid being taken
D．forbid take
解析：选A.句意：他们禁止将什么带出阅览室呢？forbid sb./sth.to do禁止……做……,且what与take是被动关系,故选A.
3．Since many insects have already become______to DDT,scientists have to look for some new insecticide(杀虫剂)． A．active
B．resistant C．preferred
D．tough
解析：选B.句意：因为很多昆虫已对农药DDT有了抵抗力,科学家得探寻新的杀虫剂.active活跃的;resistant有抵抗力的;preferred偏爱的;tough坚硬的.只有B项符合语意要求.
4．Wen Jiabao is widely ________ to be an outstanding premier by the Chinese people. A．referred
B．acknowledged C．appreciated
D．regarded
解析：选B.refer to...as...把……称作,把……当作;appreciate后不能跟不定式;acknowledge此处用被动结构,表示被公认为……;regard...as...把……看作,通常不用regard...to be...结构.句意：温家宝被中国人民公认为是杰出的总理.
5．Although he is a teenager,Fred could resist ________ what to do and what not to do. A．telling
B．being told C．to tell
D．to be told
解析：选B.考查动词用法.resist后跟动名词,不跟不定式.句意：尽管弗雷德才十几岁,但他也会反抗别人的指使.此处应该表被动含义.
6.Her performance last night was so ________ that everybody laughed. A．amazed
B．amazing C．amusing
D．amused
解析：选C.句意：她昨天晚上的表演非常好笑,以至于每个人都笑了.amusing好笑的,一般修饰物(表演);amazing令人感到惊奇的,不合句意.
7．As you ________ the tasks,cross them off your list so you may feel less pressure. A．obtain
B．gain C．succeed
D．accomplish
解析：选D.考查动词词义辨析.句意：当你完成这些任务时,就把它们从你的列表中划去,这样你就会感到压力小了. obtain/gain“得到,获得”;succeed“成功”; accomplish“完成,实现”.故只有D项符合句意.
8．I don’t mind________the decision as long as it is not too late. A．you to delay making
B．your delaying making C．your delaying to make
D．you delay to make
解析：选B.考查动词用法.mind后跟“doing”形式作宾语;delay也跟“doing”形式作宾语,故B项正确.
短语细解 11result in 导致,造成 (教材P134)．..a traffic jam will result_in the instant appearance of 10,000
clowns！ ……一场交通阻塞会造成10000个小丑快速出现的局面！ 归纳拓展 解析：选D.what与write之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,由此可排除B、C项;又因“我不关注关于我的报道”是客观陈述,应用一般现在时.因此,D项正确.
5．The eager fans ________ for 6 hours before they finally got the tickets for the football match. A．had waited
B．had been waiting C．has waited
D．has been waiting
解析：选B.据语境和时态可判断用过去完成进行时,故选B. 考点串讲?讲练互动 单词精研 1amuse vt.逗乐,使(某人)笑
归纳拓展 ①(2010·高考上海卷)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. 我们花费了很长的时间才到达游乐园. ②We were greatly amused to hear about him sitting on the wet paint.听说他坐了一屁股漆,我们都觉得很好笑.
③We are all amused_at Li Yong’s wonderful remarks in the TV programme. 我们对李咏在电视节目中的评论感到好笑.
2harmony n．协调,和谐 (教材P20)Family harmony 家庭和睦 归纳拓展 ①To our satisfaction,most of us have realized the importance of living in harmony with nature.让我们满意的是,我们中的大部分人已经意识到了同自然和谐相处的重要性.
②When children grow up,their ideas will be out_of_harmony_with their parents. 当孩子长大后,他们的想法就与父母的想法不一致了. ③We should spare no effort to seek social harmony. 我们应该不遗余力地追求社会和谐.
3withdraw vt.& vi.取回,收回;提取;撤销;(使)退出 (教材P20)I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account... 我想从我们的银行账户里取出40美元……
归纳拓展 ①The shy girl withdrew quickly her eyes from the tall boy’s eyes.那位腼腆的女孩迅速地移走了视线,不去看那高个男孩的眼睛. ②(牛津P2311)Government troops were forced to withdraw.政府部队被迫撤走了.
③He has determined to withdraw_from the competition. 他已决定退出比赛. 【重点提示】 withdraw本身已包含了“……回”之意,故不再和back连用;类似的还有return,repay,remove等.
4 delay n．& v．延误,耽搁 (教材P20)Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport. 去年冬天的大雪导致了海斯陆机场(飞机的)长时间延误.
归纳拓展 【重点提示】 delay作动词用时,后面只跟doing不能跟to do作宾语. ①(朗文P389)They delayed publishing the report until after the election.他们把报告延迟到选举后才发表. ②(朗文P389)Our plane was delayed
by fog. 我们的飞机因有大雾而误点了.
③(朗文P389)Do it without_delay！立刻去做,不得延误！ ④(2011·高考课标全国卷)They should have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. 他们本该午饭时到达,但他们的航班推迟了. 5acknowledge vt.承认,认可;告知收到;道谢;致意 (教材P134)These effects have been acknowledged by scientists. 这些影响已经被科学家们所认可.
归纳拓展 ①We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town. 我们必须感谢他对本市的贡献. ②The international community must also acknowledge_that conflict is a barrier to development. 国际社会还必须承认,冲突是发展的障碍. ③The people acknowledged Mandela as their leader. 人民公认曼德拉为他们的领袖. ④He at last acknowledged_having_made a mistake. 他最终承认他做错了.
【重点提示】 acknowledge作“承认”解时,后接名词,动名词或从句作宾语,不接不定式.作“认为”解时,常与as或to be连用.
6resist vt.抵抗;抵制 (教材P22)．..can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam. ……能成为抵御由拥挤而导致的紧张的好办法.
归纳拓展 ①Her request is hard to resist.她的请求难以拒绝. ②People who can’t resist_temptation of drugs often make the most severe mistake in their life.不能够抵制毒品诱惑的人常会犯下他们一生中最严重的错误.
③She couldn’t resist telling us the good news. 她禁不住把这个好消息告诉了我们.
④Some government officials weren’t_resistant_to the temptation of money,and were punished by law in the end. 一些政府官员抵制不住金钱的诱惑,最后受到了法律的惩罚.
7forbid vt.(forbade,forbidden)禁止,不准 (教材P134)They know their dad’s going to scold them and forbid them to ever use the car again,... 他们知道他们的爸爸会训斥他们并且不准他们再使用这辆车,……
归纳拓展 ①(2010·高考重庆卷)Local government forbids killing wildlife.当地政府禁止杀害野生动物. ②He was_forbidden_to_leave the base as a punishment. 作为惩罚,他被禁止离开基地.
栏目导引 基础盘点?自测自评 考点串讲?讲练互动 选修六 Unit 17 Laughter——笑声 选修六 类型：电子邮件 典例：你是晨光中学学生会主席李华,接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团.给该团的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件,介绍活动计划并简要说明理由,最后征求对方意见.
佳作晨背?文思泉涌 【佳作模板】 Dear Mr.Smith, I am Li Hua,chairman of the Student Union,from Chenguang High School.We’re pleased to hear that your US School Delegation will pay a visit to our school in Tianjin,China. With the commission of our school headmaster,I’m fully responsible for your one-day tour to our school and our city.The following are our preliminary arrangements for your review and comments. Students from both countries will hold a discussion in the morning to enhance their understanding.?The topics to be discussed include but not limited to campus life,culture differences and so on.American students are cordially invited to share traditional Chinese dinner with us; the main courses are our local cuisine,including Chinese noodles and dumplings.?In the afternoon,after a short rest,we will visit Haihe River by boat,seeing the wonderful and beautiful scenes of Haihe,and witnessing the great changes that have taken place in Tianjin during the past few years. Please feedback whether you’re satisfied with this schedule,and we will make changes as per your opinion in due course. Yours sincerely, Li Hua,
【佳句储备】 ?The topics to be discussed include but not limited to campus life,culture differences and so on. We are going to discuss various topics,including campus life,culture differences and so on. ?In the afternoon,after a short rest,we will visit Haihe River by boat,seeing the wonderful and beautiful scenes of Haihe,witnessing the great changes that have taken place in Tianjin during the past few years.
In the afternoon,after a short rest,we will visit Haihe River by boat.There we can see its beautiful scenery.During the past few years great changes have taken place in Tianjin,and we can witness the great changes during the visit.
基础盘点?自测自评 核心单词 1．__________n．回答,答复→__________vi.回答,回应 2．__________n．和谐,协调→_____________adj.和谐的 response respond harmony harmonious 3．__________adj.健忘的;不留心的→__________vt.忘记 4．__________v．& n．拖延,延误, 延迟,延期 5．__________vt.使……信服 6．__________vt.斥责,责骂 7．__________n．心理学;心理 forgetful forget delay convince scold psychology 8．__________n．紧张,焦虑;张力,拉力 9．__________vi.挨饿;饿死→__________n．饥饿;饿死 10．__________adj.不顾一切的;绝望的→__________n．绝望;不顾一切 11．__________vt.逗乐,使(某人)笑→__________n．娱乐,消遣 tension starve starvation desperate desperation amuse amusement 12．To my _____________,the man lifted the rock with __________ strength.(astonish) 13．He is a __________(教授)in the college and his __________(专业)is Maths.
astonishment astonishing professor profession 14．Their __________(抵抗)made a difference and if they hadn’t __________(反抗)they would have been arrested by the enemy.
resistance resisted 高频短语 1．________________不管,不顾 2．________________________
忙着做某事 3．_________
肯定会经历,注定要遭受 4．________________
信赖,信任 5．________________
弥补 regardless of busy oneself(in) doing sth. be in for believe in compensate for 6．________________
四处游戏 7．________________
做鬼脸 8．________________
多亏;由于 9．________________
突然笑起来 10．________________
兑现支票 11．________________
排队 12．________________
处理掉,摆脱 play around pull faces thanks to burst out laughing cash a cheque wait in line get rid of 13．________________
胡闹,瞎弄 14．________________
不时地 15．________________
导致,造成 16．________________
撞上 17．________________
假装 18．________________
令人讨厌 fool around from time to time result in run into put on turn sb.off 典型句式 1．have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦 Have you ever __________________________________(尝试拼写单词有困难)? had trouble trying to spell a word 2．be doing sth.when...正在做某事,这时…… One unfortunate counter agent __________________(正在办理)all the passengers ________(这时)an angry man,who had been queuing for some time,pushed his way to the front. was dealing with when 3．until引导时间状语从句意为：直到…… He then looks from the menu to the money with concern ________________________________________(直到他找到了使他露出笑容的一个东西)． until he finds one thing that makes him smile 4．It＋is＋adj.＋that...,“It”为形式主 语;find＋宾语＋adj.(宾补)认为……是……的 He makes an attempt to eat it,but ________________(很明显)from the look on his face ________ he ____________________________(认为这个味道实在令人厌恶)． it is clear that finds the taste truly disgusting 5．busy sb.doing sth.忙于做某事 When the waiters are not looking,however,he _______________________________(忙着藏生肉)anywhere he can reach...
busies himself hiding the raw meat 6．so...that...如此……,以至于…… He becomes ___________________________(最后如此绝望以至于……)he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him...
so desperate in the end that 单元语法 过去完成进行时,进行和非进行时态 1．—Why haven’t I seen Mr.Smith lately? —Oh,because it is two weeks since he ________ here. A．lived B．got C．has lived
D．had got
解析：选A.句意：“为什么最近我没有看到史密斯先生？”“因为他不在这儿住已有两周了.”since＋持续性动词或状态动词的过去时,时间从动作结束时算.
2．—Did he get any prize at the music festival? —Yes,but it was the first time that he ________ a Grammy. A．has been awarded
B．was awarded C．had awarded
D．had been awarded
解析：选D.考查固定句型中时态的用 法.It was the first time that...的从句中常用过去完成时,表示“某人第一次……”.
3．(2017·安徽皖南八校质检)She ________ on a new novel ever since this summer and it is supposed to ________ at the beginning of 2011. A．had worked;be published B．had been working;have published C．has worked;publish D．has been working;be published 解析：选D.根据ever since及it is可知第一个空应用现在完成时,又因动作还在进行,故用完成进行时;publish与a new novel构成动宾关系,并表将来,故用be published.
4.(2017·北京西城期末)—Have you read today’s report about your performance? —I don’t care what ________ about me. A．will be written B．writes C．wrote
D．is written