2．他一到北京就来拜访我们. __________________________________in Beijing,he came to visit us.
The minute/moment/instant he arrived 3．假如那样的话,讨论此事就毫无意义了. __________,there is no point discussing it. 4．她一读那封信就哭了. She began to cry
__________________________ she read the letter.
In that case the moment/minute/instant Ⅱ.单项填空 1．In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human suffering. A．whoever
B．wherever C．whatever
D．however
解析：选B.考查状语从句.表示“……的地方”,用wherever.whoever“无论是谁”; whatever“无论什么”;however“无论怎样”.由题意和句子结构可知,空缺处后面是一个地点状语从句,故答案为B.
2．You may use the room as you like ________ you clean it up afterwards. A．so far as
B．so long as C．in case
D．even if
解析：选B.考查词组辨析.句意：你可以随心所欲地使用这个房间,只要你事后把它打扫干净.so long as“只要”;so far as“就……来说”;in case“以防万一”; even if“即使”.
3．—Did you give Mary the money you owed her? —Yes,I gave it to her ________ I saw her. A．the instant
B．for an instant C．on the instant
D．in an instant
解析：选A.句意：——你把欠玛丽的钱给她了吗？——是的,我一见到她就给她了.the instant可以用作连词,意为“一……就……”;for an instant用作状语,意为“一会儿”;in an instant意为“立即”;没有on the instant这种用法.
温馨提示 请做课时作业 必修五 Unit 14 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 ③(牛津P296)In case of fire,ring the alarm bell. 如发生火灾,即按警铃. ④(2010·高考浙江卷)I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just in_case. 我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事,但是以防万一,我再问你一次.
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 come into existence，thanks to，in response to，as long as，get across，rather than 1．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first________________________. 2．The law was passed ________________________ public pressure. came into existence in response to 3．________________ our teacher,we have achieved so many achievements. 4．I spoke slowly,but my meaning didn’t ________________. Thanks to get across 5．I think I’ll have a cold drink ________________ coffee. 6．________________________ you don’t lose heart,you’ll succeed. rather than As long as Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2017·上海模拟)Mother asked me to take more money ________ something unexpected should happen. A．in case B．so that C．in order that
D．when
解析：选A.考查连词用法.句意：妈妈让我多带些钱以防意外的事情发生.in case以防,万一;so that以便于;in order that为了……;when当……的时候,这时.结合句意选C.
2．Years of efforts ________ when he got a gold medal in the 26th Summer World University Games. A．showed off
B．took off C．paid off
D．went off 解析：选C.句意：当他在第26届夏季世界大学生运动会上拿到一枚金牌时,他多年的努力得到了回报.show off炫耀; take off起飞,脱掉;pay off得到好结果,取得成功;go off爆炸;停止运转.结合句意选C.
3．You are supposed to put everything in the hall in good order by Sunday.The professor is ________ give lectures next week. A．due to B．about to C．planned to
D．agreed to
解析：选A.后一句句意：教授下星期将给我们做讲座.due to表示“即将的,预期的”,符合句意.agree为不及物动词,不能用agree sb.to do sth.结构;而be about to do sth.为“马上要做某事”之意,与句意不符.
4．You see the lightning________it happens,but you hear the thunder later. A．the instant B．for an instant C．on the instant
D．in an instant
解析：选A.句意：你立刻就能见到闪 电,而雷声要过一会儿才能听到.the instant可以用作连词,意为“一……就……”;for an instant用作状语,意为“一会儿”;in an instant意为“立即”;没有on the instant这种用法.
5．American Indians ________ about 5 percent of the US population. A．fill up
B．bring up C．make up
D．set up
解析：选C.考查词组辨析.句意：美洲印第安人大约占美国总人口的5%.此处make up“组成;构成”符合句意;fill up“填满”;bring up“抚养;提出”;set up“建立”.
6．Over the past 30 years,China has spent hundreds of billions of yuan to pull its rural population out of poverty.Now China’s Anti-Poverty efforts ________. A．pay off
B．pay up C．pay back
D．pay for
解析：选A.句意：在刚过去的三十年 里,中国花了数千亿资金使农村人口脱离贫困.现在中国的扶贫政策成功了.pay off成功;pay up还清欠款;pay back偿还; pay for为……付款.
句型巧析 1(教材P26)I discovered then that as_long_as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports. 那时我发现只要我忠于事实并且坚持不懈,我就能写出高质量的报道来.
【句法分析】 s long as/so long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句.
①So/As long as you need me,I will stay. 只要你需要我,我就留下. ②You may borrow this book as/so_long_as you promise to give it back.只要你答应归还,你就可以把这本书借走. ③I’ll stay as long as I can.我能呆多久就呆多久. 【重点提示】 (1)as long as还有“与……一样长”之意. (2)引导条件状语从句的连词还有：on condition that,provided(that),providing(that),only if,if等.
2(教材P33)Whatever I do,it will be with music. 我无论干什么,都与音乐有关.
【句法分析】whatever＝no matter what无论什么,不管什么(引导状语从句) whatever＝anything that任何……的事物(引导名词性从句) whatever you do无论你做什么 or whatever任何类似的东西 whatever next还要什么(表示惊讶)
①Whatever you do,you should do it well. 无论做什么,你都应该做好. ②Whatever I suggest,he always disagrees. 无论我提什么建议,他总是不同意. ③Help yourself to whatever you want.尽请随意. ④I don’t really want to be a poet,dramatist,or_whatever. 我并不真想当诗人、剧作家、或其他诸如此类的人. ⑤I’ll post that letter whatever Wilson says. ＝I’ll post that letter no matter what Wilson says. 不管威尔逊讲什么,我都要寄出那封信.
【重点提示】 whatever引导状语从句时可以和no matter what互换,引导名词性从句时则不可.
3(教材P28)Work with more than one program in_case you have to use them at work,... 利用多个程序,以防你不得不在工作中用它们……
【句法分析】 in case是连词,意为“万一,以防”,后跟从句,表示将来时,从句中不用将来时态,但可用should,might等情态动词.
①My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house in case there is a power cut.我父母住在一个小村庄里.他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电.
②Take a hat with you in_case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很厉害,你就把帽子戴上. ③The boy hid himself behind the tree in_case his father should see him. 那个男孩藏在树后面,以防他父亲看到他. 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．万一你不能出席会议,请通知我. Please let me know ______________________________ the meeting.
in case you can’t attend Ⅱ.单项填空 1．Shirley’s strong love for her hometown is ________in her new songs. A．relieved B．reflected C．responded
D．recovered
解析：选B.句意：雪莉对家乡的强烈热爱在她的新歌中反映了出来.relieve援 救,解除;reflect反映,表达;respond回复,回应;recover恢复.故B项正确.
2．—Professor Johnson,I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week. —________.How about next week? A．Good for you
B．It won’t bother me C．Not at all
D．That’s OK
解析：选D.考查交际用语.句意：——约翰逊教授,恐怕我这周内完不成报告.——没关系,下周怎么样？根据后面的How about next week,可以看出约翰逊教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系,所以用That’s OK.
3．Over the past decades,sea ice ________ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A．had decreased
B．decreased C．has been decreasing
D．is decreasing
解析：选C.句意：在过去几十年里,由于全球变暖,北极的海冰一直在减少.由时间状语over the past decades可知,主句只能用现在完成时,故选C.
4．You can take as many as you like,because they are free of ________. A．fare
B．charge C．money
D．pay
解析：选B.句意：你想拿多少就拿多 少,因为它们是免费的.free of charge为固定搭配,意为“免费”,符合句意.
5．Low-income residents can’t afford to ________ a doctor or purchase medicine when they get sick. A．claim
B．consult C．occupy
D．capture
解析：选B.句意：当低收入居民生病 时,他们负担不起看医生或买药的费用. claim要求;consult请教,consult a doctor看医生,符合句意;occupy占据;capture夺取.
6.(2017·安庆模拟)It is reported that a ________ will be offered to information leading to the arrest of the bank robber. A．price
B．fund C．reward
D．profit
解析：选C.句意：据报道,提供有关帮助抓获那个银行抢劫犯信息的人将得到报酬.price价格;fund基金;profit益处,均不合句意;reward表“报酬”之意,符合句意.
7．It took him a long time to ________the skills he needed to become a professional artist. A．acquire
B．inquire C．require
D．request
解析：选A.考查动词词义辨析.句意：他花了很长一段时间才学会了成为一名专业艺术家最需要的技术.inquire表示“询问”;require表示“要求”;request表示“请求”,皆不符合句意;而acquire表示“得到;获得”,符合句意.
短语细解 9pay off 还清(债务);成功,有回报 (教材P26)This paid_off because she won an award for the report. 她的坚持获得了成功,因为她的报道获奖了.
归纳拓展 ①But some local citizens doubt whether the effort can pay off.但许多当地人怀疑辛苦能不能得到回报. ②Two hundred workers have been paid_off. 200名工人已被结清工资解雇了.
③You still have to pay back your student loans,don’t you? 你仍需要偿还你上学时的贷款,是不 是？ ④Our company pays_out a huge amount in health benefits.我们公司为健康福利支出了大笔资金.
⑤(2011·高考山东卷)Their debts will be paid_off within 25 years.他们的债务将在25年内还清.
10rather than 而不是,与其……不如…… (教材P28)People will move around to do different jobs,rather_than moving up in the company as before. 人们不会像以前那样在同一个公司寻求提升,他们会多方面寻找不同的工作.
归纳拓展 ①Rather than have the radio repaired,he’d like to buy a new one.与其修理那部收音机,他倒想去买一部新的.
②(牛津P1642)Why didn’t you ask for help,rather_than trying to do it on your own? 你为什么不请人帮忙,而是非得自己干呢？
③(2011·高考陕西卷)Meanwhile,the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food.同时,食品价格的上涨是由于油料作物使用的上升而不是食品本身.
11due to 因为;由于;归因于 (教材P30)I think I would be a good journalist due_to my language skills. 我想我的语言能力会使我成为一个好记者.
归纳拓展 ①They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing additional tons of wood each year.他们计算出由于全球气候变暖森林每年可多产大量的木材. ②The meeting isn’t_due_to_start until three. 会议预定要到3点钟才开始.
③After working eight days in a row,I’m due_for a day off. 连续工作8天以后,我想休假一天.
12in case 以防 (教材P28)Work with more than one program in_case you have to use them at work,... 利用多个程序,以防你不得不在工作中用它们,……
归纳拓展 辨析
in case,in case of in case 是连词,引导状语从句,意为“万一;以防”;也可作副词性短语,放于句末,意为“以防万一”. in case of 是介词短语,后加名词或代词,意为“如果;假使”. ①(朗文P211)Take your coat in case it rains. 带着雨衣吧,以防下雨. ②(朗文P211)I’ll cook plenty of potatoes just in_case. 我打算多煮些马铃薯,以备万一.
2charge n．要价,收费;指挥,控告 v．收费,要价;指控,控告;充电 (教材P21)Lawyers charge higher fee than doctors. 律师比医生的酬金都高.
归纳拓展
助记
①(2010·高考福建卷)Three activities,skipping,jogging,outdoor aerobics(有氧运动),all of which are free of charge,will be arranged.将安排跳、慢跑、户外有氧运动三项运动,所有运动都是免费的.
②What did they charge_for the repairs? 他们收了多少修理费？ ③They charged the minister with neglecting her duty. 他们指责女部长玩忽职守.
④Harry will take_charge_of the department while I’m away.我不在时由哈里负责部门的事务. ⑤(2011·高考福建卷)Any drive found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. 任何被发现超限酒驾的人都会被指控.
3consult v．咨询,请教;商议,磋商;查阅 (教材P23)He should consult Mr Jensen about the new account on the 24th. 他应当就24号的新账目问题向金森先生请教.
归纳拓展 ①If you have no idea about it,consult a dictionary,please. 要是你对这个问题不清楚,请你查词典. ②I’m going to consult_with my publisher about my forthcoming book.我将就我即将问世的作品与出版商交换意见.
③In handling major matters,the president shall consult_with the vice-presidents. 处理重要问题时,总经理应同副总经理们协商.
【重点提示】 查词典还可以表达为“refer to a dictionary”;“look up a word in a dictionary”.
4existence n．生存,存在 (教材P26)．..although there wasn’t much glory in a reporter’s existence,she found it interesting and challenging. ……尽管当记者没有什么荣耀,但她发现它有趣而富挑战性.
归纳拓展 ①There is evidence of the existence of water on the moon. 有证据表明月球上有水的存在. ②Do you believe in the_existence_of God? 你相信上帝的存在吗？
5hesitate v．犹豫;迟疑;踌躇 (教材P27)She hesitated and then told me that the year before she had broken her wrist... 她犹豫了一下,然后告诉我前年她的手腕曾折断过……
归纳拓展 ①(牛津P959)I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作. ②(牛津P959)She agreed without the slightest hesitation. 她毫不犹豫地同意了.
6operate v．操作,运转;做手术 (教材P28)Similarly,companies will operate in different ways. 相似地,公司会以不同的方式运行.
归纳拓展
助 记
①This machine operates night and day. 这台机器日夜运转. ②The company in New York operates 47 factories all over the world.纽约的这家公司管理着世界上47家工厂.
③It was said that the doctor operated_on the injured man yesterday.据说昨天医生给那个受伤的人做了手 术.
④(2011·高考辽宁卷)It will be large enough for the family,but small enough for one person to operate and care for.它将对一家人来说足够大,但是又足够地小,只要一个人就可以去操作和保养.
7respond v．回答,答复;回应,响应,反应 (教材P28)Many more people will work for small,dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market. 许多人会供职于小且具有活力的公司,这样的公司能对市场变化作出快速反应.
归纳拓展 ①No student responded to my question. 没有学生回答我的问题. ②(网络)He made_no_response_to my suggestion. 他对我提的建议不予回答.
③(牛津P1699)The product was developed in_response_to customer demand. 这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的.
8bother vt.烦恼,打扰 (教材P28)．..,so don’t bother learning Russian or Spanish. ……,所以不要厌烦学习俄语或西班牙语.
归纳拓展 ①I’m sorry to bother you,but could you direct me to the station？对不起打扰你了,你能告诉我去车站的路吗？ ②Don’t bother yourself about me.别为我操心. ③It bothers me that he doesn’t seem to notice. 让我感到烦恼的是,他似乎没有注意到什么. ④You shouldn’t have bothered_to come to see me. 你本不应该这么麻烦来看我.
⑤(2011·高考天津卷)—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. —Why bother？Mary is interested. ——我需要为下学期找个室友而做个广告. ——不用麻烦了,玛丽就可以的.
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．The government offered ten thousand yuan as the ________(奖金)for his contribution in the field. 2．The population is on the __________(减少)in this area. reward decrease 3．He __________(回应)to my question with a nod. 4．Have you __________(咨询)a doctor about your headache? 5．Can you __________(区分)Venus from the other stars? responded consulted distinguish 栏目导引 基础盘点?自测自评 考点串讲?讲练互动 必修五 Unit 14 Careers——事业 必修五 1．not only...but also...引导倒装句(前一分句倒装,后一分句不倒装) They suggested not only should we attend the party but also give a performance. 他们建议我们不仅要参加晚会,还要进行表演. 句型公式?妙笔生花 2．so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词等＋主语“……也……”(表示肯定意思),neither/nor＋动词/助动词/情态动词等＋主语“……也……”(表示否定意思) If you don’t go to see the movie,neither will I．如果你不去看电影,我也不去. I don’t like him,nor do I care about him.我不喜欢他,也不关心他. In the past 20 years,our society has changed a lot,so have our eating habits. 近20年来,我们的社会发生了很大的变化,我们的饮食习惯也变了.
3．so it is with somebody＝so it’s the same with somebody前者怎么样,后者也怎么样 John likes English but he doesn’t like maths,so it is with me(so it is the same with me)． 约翰喜欢英语,但不喜欢数学.我也是.
4．“only＋状语”放在句首的倒装句型 Only in this way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. 只有这样,我们对生活中的机遇和挑战才会有充分的准备.
基础盘点?自测自评 核心单词 1．__________vt.请教,查阅 2．__________adj.随意的,非正式的 3．__________vi.争吵,吵架 4．____________n．约会,约见 5．__________n．道德 consult casual quarrel appointment moral 6．__________vt.克服,战胜 7．__________v．仔细检查,视察 8．__________vt.投入,犯(错) 9．__________n．指导→________n．导游 10．__________n．智慧→__________adj.明智的 overcome inspect commit guidance guide wisdom wise 11．__________adj.不合法的,违法的→__________adj.合法的 12．The judgement which is not suitable __________(存在)in your daily life and the __________(存在)makes you get rapid progress if you deal with it well.
illegal legal exists existence 13．I __________(犹豫)for a while.Owing to the __________(犹豫),I missed a good chance. 14．These measures will help __________(减少)the cost of production but __________(增加)the interest of the factory.
hesitated hesitation decrease increase 高频短语 1．________________ 万一 2．________________
由于 3．________________
此外 4．________________
盼望做某事 5．________________
显眼,突出;比……好得多,最杰出 in case due to in addition look forward to stand out 6．________________
接管,控制 7．________________
编造 8．________________
听出,看出;辨别出 9．________________
讨论,细谈 10．________________
大声地说,自由而大胆地说出
take charge of make up make out go into detail(s) speak up 11．________________
坐直 12．________________
信任,信仰 13．________________
翻转 14．__________
得到好结果;取得成功 15．________________
算出,估计出 16．________________
而不是 17．________________
跟上,赶上
sit up believe in turn over pay off work out rather than keep up with 典型句式 1．the instant...一……就…… ________________(一……就……)she stopped asking questions,I stood up and went out of the room.
The instant 2．as long as引导条件状语从句 I discovered then that ________________(只要)I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.
as long as 3．find it＋形容词(宾补)＋to do sth.发现做某事…… Between now and the 21st century,citizens of the world’s richest and most advanced nations will ____________________________________________________________________(发现赶上变化的需求越来越难)．
find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change 4．not...but...不是……而是…… It’s ________ about making men more like women,________(不是……而是……)helping men to communicate as well.
not but 单元语法 间接引语 1．He asked me ________ with me. A．what the matter is B．what the matter was C．what’s the matter
D．what was the matter
解析：选D.what’s the matter中the matter作表语,改为间接引语时语序不作变化.
2．Mr.Smith thought that ________ take it back ________. A．I shall;tomorrow
B．I shall;the next day C．he should;tomorrow
D．he would;the next day
解析：选D.句意：史密斯先生以为第二天他就能把它取回来.当主句用过去时态时,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词通常采用相应的过去时态.此外,在间接引语中,采用the next day来取代直接引语中的tomorrow.
3．“Leave the dog as it is,”mother shouted to us. →Mother asked us ________ the dog as it ________. A．to leave;is
B．to leave;was C．to leaving;was
D．to leaving;is
解析：选B.ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人干某事”,为固定结构.由asked为过去时,可知应用was,故答案选B.
4．The tourist asked the guide where he ________ visit the next day. A．was going to
B．will C．is going to
D．is to
解析：选A.宾语从句时态应与asked保持一致,所以用was going to.
5．Could you tell us ________ happens when one student in class expresses a personal opinion ________ maybe offends other students? A．that;that
B．what;where C．that;where
D．what;that
解析：选D.分析题干不难看出, ________happens是一个间接引语,作tell的宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以第一个空要用what;在when引导的时间状语从句中opinion是先行词,定语从句________ maybe offends other students中缺少主语,所以用that引导.
考点串讲?讲练互动 单词精研 1reward n．报酬;奖励 vt.酬劳,奖赏 (教材P21)The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her！ 那老太太答应为她找到猫的任何人都可得到50美元的报酬. 归纳拓展 ①(朗文P1967)The team have worked hard and their efforts have been rewarded with success. 球队很努力,他们的付出获得了成功.
②As_a_reward_for passing her exams,she got a new bike from her parents. 作为对她通过考试的奖赏,父母给她买了一辆新的脚踏车. ③How can I reward you for your kindness? 我怎样报答你的好意呢？
栏目导引 基础盘点?自测自评 考点串讲?讲练互动 必修五