2017高考英语：二轮单项选择+冠词专练（答案、解析）
（
）61. —Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide?
—Of course. ______ , sir.
A. Take your time
B. It doesn’t matter
C. Enjoy yourself
D. Make yourself at home
（
）62. —Why _____ you be talking so loudly while others are studying?
—I am terribly sorry.
A. shall
B. must
C. will
D. may
（
）63. —I find it astonishing that John ______be so rude to me.
—Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others.
A. should
B. must
C. might
D. ought to
（
）64. —What does the sign over there read?
—No person _______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.
A. must
B. may
C. shall
D. will
（
）65. With the nuclear crisis(危机)worsening in Iran, the world’s attention is fixed again on _______ is called the Middle East.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. it
（
）66. A reading room is ________ you can read newspapers and magazines as well as books.
A. in which
B. That
C. where
D. the place
（
）67. The latest UK official studies show _____ fewer teenagers are now studying foreign languages.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. whether
（
）68. ______of the people on the net ______China’s economy is among the strongest in the world.
A. Four-fifth; believes
B. Four-fifth; believe
C. Four-fifths; believe
D. Four-fifths; believes
（
）69. The lake is calm and clear, and one of the things that _______ in the water is the famous tower.
A. reflects
B. reflect C.is reflected
D. are reflected
（
）70. An experienced doctor usually judges a patient’s illness according to the various ____.
A. signs
B. symptoms
C. signals
D. marks
（
）71.The key you have just got_____ the front door.
A. is used to opening
B. is used to be opened
C. is used to being opened
D. is used to open
（
）72. Some wild species are being ____ from ____.
A. protected; dying down
B. preventing; dying out
C. protected; dying out
D. prevented; dying down
（
）73.It would be unwise to _____ too much significance _____ these opinion differences.
A. attach; to B. refer; to
C. apply; to
D. attend; to
（
）74. I can’t remember it clearly, it may be 300____ .
A. about
B. round
C. or so
D. around
（
）75.None of us expected the chairman to _____ at the party.
We thought he was still in hospital.
A.turn on
B. turn ove
C. turn up
D. turn down
（
）76. He played a trick _____Alice and he had to apologize _______ treating her ______ a nice lunch.
A. on; for; to
B. in; by; to
C. on; by; to
D. on; by; with
（
）77.When ______ a new word,
you’d better _____ a dictionary.
A. come across; refer to
B. coming across; consult
C. coming across; look up
D. come across; consult
（
）78. —Who is your favourite basketball player in China?
—Yao Ming, of course. No one plays ________ .
A. better
B. best
C. good
D. well
（
）79. The international agreement, ______ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.
A.Intending to
B. being intended to
C. intended to
D. to intend to
（
）80. Fortunately, I was just _______ to catch the last bus to the hotel.
A. at times
B. about
C. in time
D. too late
参考答案
61-65 ABACB
66-70
CCCDB
71-75DCACC
76-80
CBACC
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【2017高考考纲解读】
冠词是历年各地高考必考语言点之一。就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在短文改错中出现。
冠词在高考中的重点考查内容有：
1. 以考查冠词的基础用法为重点（特指，类指，泛指）, 熟记定冠词和零冠词的特殊用法；
2. 和某些抽象名词连用，使其具体化将成为考查重点；
3. 理解有无冠词意义不同的词组；
4. 对冠词的灵活运用即一些固定短语，特殊句式将仍旧会出现在高考试卷中。
【重点知识整合】
一、不定冠词的主要用法
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。以发音为准，a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。
(表示“同一”，相当于the same.如：
Birds of a feather flock together; people of a kind fall into the same group.
物以类聚，人以群分。
Cotton of a kind was stored together in a house.(a kind=the same kind)
表示“每”，相当于per. 如：three times a day
表示“一”，相当于one.. 如：I’ll be back in a day or two.
表示“某一个”，相当于a certain或some,如：
-----Sorry, wrong number. There isn't a Mr. Smith here.
(用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵....”的含义，如：
A rainstorm was on the way. 一场暴雨就要来临。
It is an honour to be invited to the meeting.应邀参加这次会议是一件幸事。
Please give me a black coffee! 请给我来杯不加牛奶的咖啡！
【2017届·山西大学附中1月考】2. We don’t think the experiment is ______ failure. At least we have gained ______ experience for future success.
A. the; a
B. a; /
C. a; an
D. the; the
(用在被修饰语限定的独一无二的东西前，如：
We all hope to have a peaceful and friendly world.
(用在被修饰语限定的季节，月份，日期，三餐前，如：
On a cold rainy night , the poor man was dragging himself on a street alone.
What a wonderful lunch! I enjoy it very much.
(用在以下几类固定搭配中。
类（一）动词短语：have a swim /walk /talk /dance /look /quarrel
类（二）介、副词短语：
as a rule作为习惯
once in a while偶尔,不时
in a minute一会儿
in a word简言之
get in a word插话
all of a sudden突然
as a result (of)由于，因为
in a hurry匆忙地
be at a loss不知所措
as a matter of fact 实际上
eat at a mouthful 一口吃下
one(two, three....)at a time一次一个（两个，三个......）
类（三）习惯搭配：what a / such a/ quite a/ rather a+ adj+单数可数名词
too/ as/ so/how /however +adj +a(n)+单数可数名词
It is too good a chance to be lost.（机不可失，失不在来）
However difficult a task it may be, we must finish on time.（无论任务多困难，
我们必须按时完成）
类（四）特殊结构：
a + most 表示 “非常，很”；the + most 表示“最......”
a + 序数词，表示“又一，再一”；the + 序数词，表示“第......”
【2017届北京西城区高三期末试题】35．The worried lady made ____ second thorough search of her pockets before finding ____purse on the table．
A．a, the
B．a, a
C．the, the
D．the, a
This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。
This is the most interesting story. 这是最有趣的一个故事。
He had decided to give it up, but on a second thought he decided to try a third time.
他已经决定放弃，但是转念一想，决定再试一次。
【2017届山东泰安一中12月考】35. —Which of the two English fi1ms do you like better?
—
shorter one, of course. I think it’s really
most instructive one.
A. A；the
B. The；the
C. The；a
D. A；a
1) 表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.
2) 代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 3) 用在抽象名词之前表示具体介绍:是什么样的人，是什么样的事物，使本来的抽象名词具体化，使之具有了“一”的概念。
The house is full of joy.
The little girl is a joy to her parents. (令人高兴的人或物)
Failure is the mother of success.
He is a success.
（一个成功的人或物）
He gave me a lot of pleasure.
It is a pleasure to work with you. （一件令人愉快的事情）
She looked up in surprise.
What a great surprise you gave me. （一件令人惊讶的事情）
Knowledge is power.
He has a wide knowledge of animals.
（一门…的知识）
He received little education/ a good education. （一种…的教育）
某些物质名词也可以和不定冠词连用，而变成具体化的名词。例如
I like coffee.
Would you like a coffee? (一杯咖啡)
I has just had lunch.
I has just had a big lunch. (一顿丰盛的午餐)
4）词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden
【考题示例】
We can never expect
bluer sky unless we create
less polluted world.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
【2017届山东枣庄三中1月考】29. Babies are not born with ______ moral sense. They cannot tell ______ difference between right and wrong.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. a; the
D. 不填; a
二、定冠词的主要用法
(特指或第二次提到的事物前；表示单数发明物的名词前(the phone, the car...)
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
(用于姓氏复数前
The Wangs will come to Beijin tomorrow.
(用于乐器名称前
She plays the violin but gives lessons on the piano.(作为课程或演奏的乐器)
比较：
He bought a piano the other day.(普通的事物名称)
(用于表示计量单位的名词前
He got paid by the hour/theday/week/month/year/dozen.....但by height/ volume /weight不用冠词
(用于方位和时间名词前
on the right/left ； in the east/south ； in the direction of； in the daytime
in the middle of the day. 但towards evening/sunset ；at noon/night/sunrise不用冠词
(笼统地谈及生活中常见、熟悉的事物名词前 the nigh / future/ seaside
When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to the hotel.
(受定语修饰的抽象名词前
She is playing the music written by the professor.
I"m sorry not to have taken the advice he gave me.
(在某些习惯用语前
take sb by the arm抓住某人的胳膊
pat sb on the haed拍在某人的肩上
tell the truth讲实话
on the other hand另一方面
The sooner......the better越快越好
on the whole总的来说
on the air在广播
the other day几天前
on the contrary 相反的
in the distance在远处
定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1. 表示特指和第二次提到的人或物。
2. 表示世界上独一无二的事物。
3. 用在序数词、形容词最高级前面。
4. 用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前。
5. 用在形容词或过去分词前表示一类人。
6. 用在表示国家和民族的形容词前表示泛指该国的人民。
7. 用在姓氏的复数前，表示该夫妇俩或全家人。
8. 乐器、通讯设备前一定要加定冠词。
9. 用于某些缩略词之前。
the PRC
10. 用在表示发明物的单数可数名词之前。
11.
固定搭配。 in the morning
on the other hand
【考题示例】
I don't understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of ______ Project plan.
A. the; a
B. 不填； the
C. the；不填
D. a; the
【2017届黑龙江哈九中12月考】21. Keep ______ record of ______ mistakes you make ----- it’ll help you avoid making the same ones later.
A. /; the
B. a; the
C. the; /
D. the; the
三、不用冠词的情况：
1）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary；
2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定 冠词； They are teachers. 他们是教师。
3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词； Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母
4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；
Man cannot live without water.
人离开水就无法生存。
5）在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词； We go to school from Monday to Friday.
我们从星期一到星期五都上课。 6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；
The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。 7）在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词 如：have breakfast，play chess
但如果三餐饭的名词前有形容词修饰，则需要加冠词。如：have a big breakfast
8）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词； I can’t write without pen or pencil.
没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。 9）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，
中间无冠词；by bus，by train； 10）有些个体名词不用冠词；如：
school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，
table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直
接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义； go to hospital去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院 (并不一定去看病)
11)不用冠词的序数词； a. 序数词前有物主代词 b. 序数词作副词 He came first in the race. c. 在固定词组中 at (the) first,
first of all,
from first to last
12）在复习过程中注意不带冠词的短语和习惯用语。
13）特别注意加冠词和不加冠词的意义区别。如：
go to hospital --- go to the hospital
at table --- at the table
in charge of --- in the charge of
out of question --- out of the question
注：有无定冠词，意义迵异的短语
无冠词 有冠词
by day在白天
in case of以防
in front of在…的正前面
in hospital住院
in charge of负责，管理
in prison坐牢
in bed卧床
in class在上课
in office执政
in future（从今以后）全部将来
in red穿红衣，用红色墨水
in black穿黑衣，用黑色墨水
in sight (of)看见
in secret秘密，私下
sit at table坐下吃饭
go to sea=become a sailor当水手
go to school上学
go to college上大学
go to church做礼拜
go to bed睡觉
go to court起诉
go to market买东西
go to town进城（买东西）
go to prison入狱
keep house当家
live on farm务农
leave school辍学
on board坐船（车）
on earth在地球上，究竟，到底
out of office离岗
out of question毫无疑问
on land在陆地上
take part in参加
take place发生，举行
two of us我们当中其中两人
in possession of拥有
in view of考虑到，鉴于，由于
in mass全部（地），整个地
in kind如数照常、用同样手段，在
种类上
in issue在议论中，在争论中 by the day按天计算
in the case of就…来说
in the front of在…里面的前部
in the hospital在那所医院（住院或工作）
in the charge of由…负责，由…管理
in the prison在那所监狱
in the bed在床上
in the class在这个班里
in the office在办公室里
in the future将来某时
in the red负债
in the black有盈余
in the sight of在…看来
in the secret参与秘密
sit at the table坐在桌旁
go to the sea到海边去
go to the school去学校（不一定上学学习）
go to the college到大学去
go to the church去教堂
go to the bed去床边
go to the court去法院
go to the market去市场
go to the town到城里去
go to the prison去监狱
keep the house留在家中
live on the farm住在农场
leave the school离校
on the boards当演员
on the earth在地球上
out of the office离开办公室
out of the question=impossible不可能的
on the land在土地上
take the part of…扮…角色
take the place of代替，取代
the two of us就我们两人
in the possession of为…所有
in the view of在…看来
in the mass一般说来，总体上
in a kind有几分，在某种程度上
in the issue结果，最终
【考题示例】
【2017届四川省成都石室中学高三一诊】1. — Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?
— If you make ______ most of the modern equipment, there will be ______ rise in production.
A. /; /
B. the; a
C. /; a
D. the; /
Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.
A. /; the
B. the; /
C. an; the
D. the; a
此外，还需注意下面三个问题：
1、quite，rather与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。 但当rather，quite 前仍有形容词，不定冠词放其前后均可。如：quite a lot 2、 在as，though 引导的让步状语从句中，当标语为形容词修饰的名词时，不定冠词放形容词后：
Brave a man though he is，he trembles at the sight of
snakes. 他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。 3、当名词被比较级形容词修饰时，不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。
【高频考点突破】
考点1
考查不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法
①How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____call.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. a; a
②Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. a; the
考点2
考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法
①I looked under_____bed and found ______books I lost last week.
A. the; a
B. the；the
C. 不填；the
D. the; 不填
②I like_____color of your skirt. It is ______ good match for your blouse.
A. a; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. the; the
考点3
考查不定冠词及零冠词的习惯搭配
①George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was
Sunday because everybody was at
church.
A. /; the
B. the; /
C. a; /
D. /; a
②Many people have come to realize that they should go on_____balanced diet and make________room in their day for exercise.
A. a; /
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. /; a
考点4 考查不定冠词在具体化的抽象名词前的用法
①Many people have come to realize that they should go on
balanced diet and make
room in their day for exercise.
A.a;不填
B.the; a
C.the; the
D.不填; a
②—How about _____Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was _____success.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. a; 不填
D. the; 不填
考点5 考查在名词前用不用冠词意义的不同
①We went right round to the west coast by
sea instead of driving across
continent.
A. the; the
B.不填;the
C. the; 不填
D.不填;不填
②George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was
Sunday because everybody was at
church.
A./; the
B. the; /
C. a; /
D./; a
类似的词组：
by day在白天
by the day按天计算
in case of以防
in the case of就……来说
in charge of负责，管理
in the charge of由……负责
in office执政
in the office在办公室
in sight(of)看见
in the sight(of)在……看来
go to sea去当水手
go to the sea到海边去
out of question毫无疑问
out of the question不可能
take advice征求意见
take the advice听从劝告
be of age成年
be of all age同龄
go to church去做礼拜
go to the church去教堂
in prison坐牢
in the prison在监狱
特别提示：当地点名词表示地点时，其前用定冠词；表示在这一地点所发生的活动时，其前不加冠词。如：He went to the bed and fetched me a magazine before he went to bed.他睡觉前到床边给我拿了本杂志。
【难点探究】
难点1. 运用名词的各种形式，考查“类指”概念
“类指”即表示类别，也就是泛指一类的人或物，而不是其中特定的对象。定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词都有这种功能。注意：定冠词与复数名词连用只表示特指，不表示类指。
A．.“定冠词+单数可数名词”表示类指概念。(用特指的一个事物代表一类事物）。
【考题示例】
(1)The warmth of _______sweater will of course be determined by the sort of
_______wool used.
A. the, the
B. the, 不填
C.不填，the
D.不填，不填
(2) When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _______hotel; I can find you _______bed in my flat.
A. the, a
B. the, 不填
C. a, the
D. a, 不填
知识链接：定冠词表类指的其它用法：
(定冠词+某些adj或分词表示一类人，如：
the sick（病人），the unexpected（意外之事），the oppressed（被压迫者），the living（活着的人们）
(定冠词+民族，国籍的adj，表示整个民族或国人，如：the Chinese, the French,
the Welsh
(定冠词+某些集体名词，表示一定的阶级，党派或团体，如：
the working class, the party, the public, the Government.如：
B.“不定冠词+单数可数名词”表示类指概念。（用“任意一个 ”，“某一个”所具有的特性，特征表示一类事物）
【考题示例】
(1)Jumping out of _______airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _______exciting experience.
A. the ，不填
B.不填，an
C. an, an
D. the, the
(2)-------I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _______keyboard.
-------You shouldn't put drinks near _______computer.
A. the; /
B. the; a
C. a; /
D. a; a
C．.“名词复数或不可数名词（物质或抽象名词）”表示类指概念。
难点2
运用名词的各种形式，考查“泛指”概念
泛指表示原先未知的新信息，是不定冠词的根本用法，用来表达一种“类别”或“指量”意义。可数名词单数，可数名词的复数形式以及不可数名词都可以表示泛指意义。名词在表示泛指的同时大多数情况下也表示了类指。
【考题示例】
(1)I knew ________ John Lennon, but not _______ famous one.
A. 不填，a
B. a, the
C.不填, the
D. the, a
(2)Tom owns _______larger collection of _______books than any other students
in our class.
A. the,不填
B. a,不填
C. a, the
D不填.,the
难点3
运用名词的各种形式考查“特指”和“独指”概念
特指是定冠词的基本功能、，这种功能与限定词this, that的功能相同，定冠词的这种功能可以表现为后照应特指，前照应特指及语境特指。可数名词单数，可数名词的复数形式以及不可数名词都可以与定冠词连用表示特指意义。
A.考查定冠词表示“独指”的用法
定冠词的独指，是指独一无二的事物，如：the star, the sun, the universe…但space“太空”，man“人类”一般不与冠词连用，属特殊情况。
【考题示例】
(1)Beyond_______ stars, the astronauts saw nothing but _______space.
A. the,ⅹ
B. the, the
C. a, ⅹ
Dⅹ,ⅹ
B.考查定冠词表示“特指”的用法
(2)On _______news today, there were _______reports of heavy snow in that area.
A. the, the
B. the，不填
C.不填，不填
D.不填，the
(3)I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _______city. I only remember
it was _______ Monday.
A. the, the
B. a, the
C. a, a
D. the, a
一，表示泛指意义，用不定冠词a。
(4)Of all _______reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was _______most important one.
A. the; a
B. /; a
C ./; the
D. the; the
难点4. 运用名词的各种形式考查“零冠词”概念
一般而言，不可数名词（物质、抽象），可数名词的复数形式及某些特殊名词和习惯搭配，表示泛（类）指意义时，均不与冠词连用。
【考题示例】
(1)If you go by _______train, you can have a quite comfortable journey, but make sure you get_______ fast one.
A. the; the
B./; a
C. the; a
D./; /
(2)While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made_______discover which completely changed______ man’s understanding of colour.
A .a, 不填
B .a, the
C.不填，the
D. the, a
【历届高考】
【2017高考试题】
【2017全国II】7. He missed ______ gold in the high jump, but will get _____ second chance in the long jump.
A. the; the
B. /; a
C. the; a
D. a; /
【2017四川卷】18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.
A. an; the
B. 不填; the
C. 不填; a
D. the; a
【2017江西卷】21．The Smiths don’t usually stay at
hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.
A．/; a B．the; the C．/; the D．the; a
【2017浙江卷】2. The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
A. 不填, the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a
【2017安徽卷】21. Carl is studying
food science at college and hopes to open up
_________ meat processing factory of his own one day.
A.
/ ； a
B. / ；the
C. the ; a
D. the ; the
【2017重庆卷】24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.
A. /,/
B. the,/
C the the
D./, the
【2017辽宁卷】21.
I woke up with
bad headache, yet by
evening the pain had gone.
A.
the; the
B.
the; an
C.
a; the
D.
a; an
【2017全国新课程】22. Sarah looked at
finished painting with
satisfaction.
A.不填；a
B. a; the
C. the; 不填
D. the; a
【2017山东卷】29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. a; 不填
D. 不填；a
【2011高考试题】
（2011山东卷,21﹚Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.
A.不填；the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D.不填；a
（2011浙江卷,2﹚Experts think that
__________recently discovered painting may be ________
Picsso.
A.the ;不填
B. a ;the
C. a ; 不填
D. the; a
（2011全国卷,33﹚It is generally accepted that
boy must learn to stand up and fight like
man.
A.a; a
B.a; the
C.the; the
D.a; 不填
（2011全国卷II,16﹚As he reached
front door, Jack saw
strange sight.
A. the;不填
B. a; the
C.不填a
D. the; a
（2011四川卷,18﹚Dr.Peter Spence,
headmaster of the school, told us, “
fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
A. 不填；A
B.不填；The
C.the; The
D.a; A
（2011重庆卷,26﹚In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.
A. the, /
B. a, an
C. a, /
D. the, an
（2010山东﹚If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.
A. 不填； the
B. 不填；a
C. the; a
D. the；the
（2010江苏﹚The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.
A.不填； a
B. 不填；the
C. the； a
D. the； the
【答案】A.
（2010辽宁﹚There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.
A. the; the
B. 不填; the
C. the; 不填
D. a; the
（2010北京﹚First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _____ second chance to make _____ first impression.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. a; a
D. the; a
（2010重庆﹚Everything comes with
price; there is no such
thing as free lunch in the world.
A. a, a B. the, / C. the, a D. a, /
（2010浙江﹚Many lifestyle patterns do such
great harm to health that they actually speed up
weakening of the human body.
A. a; /
B. /; the
C. a; the
D. /; /
（2010四川﹚In
most countries, a university degree can give you
flying start in life.
A. the; a
B. the; 不填
C.不填; 不填
D.不填; a
（2009安徽﹚We can never expect
bluer sky unless we create
less polluted world. 2
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
（2009北京﹚The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of _______ 9-story building.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. a; the
D. the; a
（2009江西﹚Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.
A. /; the
B. the; /
C. an; the
D. the; a
（2009海南﹚Let’s go to
cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for
while
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. a ; a
（2009陕西﹚What
___
pity that you couldn’t be there to receive
___
prize!
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. the; the
（2009四川﹚In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study ________ second foreign language.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
（2009浙江﹚I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.
A. the; a
B. 不填; the
C. the; 不填
D. a; the
（2009重庆﹚Washing machines made by China have won
worldwide attention and Haier has become
popular name.
A. a; the
B. /; a
C. /; the
D. the; a
（2009全国II﹚What I need is
book that contains
ABC of oil painting.
A. a; 不填
B. the; 不填
C. the; an
D. a; the
（2008湖南﹚Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!
A. the, the
B. 不填, the
C. the, 不填 D. 不填, 不填
（2008江苏﹚We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.
A. the; the
B.不填；the
C. the; 不填
D. 不填；不填
（2008山东﹚Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.
A. 不填；a
B. 不填; the
C. the; the
D. the; a
（2008江西﹚--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
--- It is not your fault. With _____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. /; /
D. /; a
（2008辽宁﹚My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.
A. a; 不填
B. the; the
C. 不填；the
D. a; the
（2008全国II﹚It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.
A. a ; a
B. the ; a
C. the ; the
D. a ; the
（2008陕西﹚I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.
A. the, a
B. the, the
C. a, the
D. a, a
（2008四川﹚In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.
A. a; the
B. the ; a
C. the; the
D. a; a
（2008浙江﹚______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.
A. An; the
B. The; the
C. An; 不填
D. The; 不填
（2008重庆﹚In many places in China, _____ bicycle is still _____ popular means of transportation.
A. a; the
B. /; a
C. the; a
D. the;the
（2007 全国II﹚—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please? —Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a
C. /; the
D. the; /
（2007山东﹚________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring _______ packed lunch.
A. A;a
B. The; 不填
C. The ; a
D. A ; 不填
（2007 福建﹚—How about
Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was
success.
A.a; a
B.The; a
C.a;不填
D.the; 不填
（2007