B1
情态动词和虚拟语气
热点·6
Ⅰ.用can, may, might填空
—He should, but he ________not. He likes driving his car.
②Peter ________come with us tonight, but he isn't sure yet.
③Sorry,I'm late. I ________have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.
________not be Mary. She's in hospital.
⑤How ________you be so stupid?
答案 ①may/might ②may/might ③might ④can ⑤can
单项填空
(2010·北京卷)—Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.
good morning. You ________be Mrs. Peters.
A.might
B.must
C.would
D.can
答案 B [句意:——早上好,我和人事部的Smith小姐有约。——啊呀,早上好。那您一定是Peters女士。本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。根据题干可以判断说话人对所推断的情况很肯定,故选择B项。]
(2010·浙江卷)“You ________have
a wrong number,”she said. “There's no one of that name here.”
D.would
答案 C [句意:“你肯定打错电话了,”她说,“这儿没有叫那个名字的人。”考查情态动词。此处情态动词表推测,由语境可知说话人对推测的事情把握较大,所以用must(肯定,一定)。]
(2010·安徽卷)Jack described his father, who ________a brave boy many years ago, as a strongwilled man.
C.must be
D.must have been
答案 D [句意:杰克的父亲很多年前一定非常勇敢,因此杰克说他的父亲是一个意志坚定的人。本题考查情态动词表推测。由句中的many years ago可知是对过去的推测,故排除A、C;而B项表示可能性很小,故被排除。]
(2009·上海卷)It ________have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
答案 C [句意:一定是汤姆把车停在这里的,因为只有他有车。此句用must表示肯定的推测。must have done表示“(过去)一定做了某事”。may,can和should也可用来表示推测。may表示“可能,也许”,推can表示推测时一般用于否定句和疑问句中。should表示按理应该……。]
(2009·安徽卷)Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they ________just be quiet people.
答案 B [must肯定;may或许;should应该;would想必。]
(2009·全国Ⅰ卷)What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ________be twelve.
答案 A [句意:你是什么意思,只有十would/will与各种人称连用,常表意志、意愿。shall常与第二人称连用,表示命令、警告、允诺。根据句意,表“按说应该”,故用should,故答案为A项。]
(2009·辽宁卷)The traffic is heavy these days. I ________arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?
答案 D [句意:最近几天交通拥挤。我有可能迟到一会儿,因此请你给我留个位子好吗?might往往表较小的可能性,符合句意。can能,会;must必须,一定;need需要。]
(2008·浙江卷)You ________be hungry already—you had lunch only two hours ago!
needn't
答案 B [句意:你不可能已经饿了——你两个小时前才吃的午饭!can't“不可能”符合题意;mustn't意为“绝对不能,禁止”。]
(2008·天津卷)She ________have left school, for her bike is still here.
答案 A [句意:她的自行车现在还在这儿,她不可能离开了学校。此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。wouldn't have done用在虚拟语气中,表示与过去事实相反的情况。can't have done sth表示过去不可能做了某事;shouldn't have done sth表示过去本不该做某事而实际上做了;needn't have done sth表示过去本不必做某事但做了。]
(2011·北京卷)—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?
—Don't worry. He ________come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.
A.must not
B.need not
C.would not
D.might not
答案 D [句意:——我真的不喜欢James。为什么你邀请他?——别担心,他可能来不了。他说他还不能确定他的计划是什么。本题考查情态动词。must not表示禁止;need not表示不必;would not表示不会;might not表示可能不。根据题意答案为D项。]
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