副词作状语表示方式 I bought the PC cheap. (当时电脑便宜也许买得贵。) I bought the PC cheaply. (电脑买得便宜，也许当时电脑贵。)
英语中有的副词兼有两种形式：一种是与形容词同形；另一种是在该形容词后面加副词词缀ly构成。这两种形式的副词在词义和用法上有一定的差异，有的甚至完全不同。
1．形容词作状语表示状态 2．具有两种形式的副词 与形容词同形的副词表示具体意思，而加ly构成的副词表示抽象意思。 The kite is flying high.(具体) He was highly thought of.(抽象) ※差异较大的组词
①n.＋ly→adj.(处于……状态或关系) friendly, brotherly ②n.＋ly→adj./adv.(间隔……时间发生) weekly ③n.＋ly→adj.(具有……特征) manly，womanly ④n.(容器)＋ly→adj.(满满一……的) mouthful, spoonful ⑤adj.＋ly→adv.(以……方式) carefully, hopefully ※deadly adj.致命的 lively adj.生机勃勃的
3．漫淡ly词缀 (2017·福建卷)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ________respected. A．especially
B．equally
C．naturally
D．normally 答案 B [根据句意，无论官员还是司机，都应平等，同样被尊重，故选equally，考查副词辨析。]
热点2·6 点击进入word
从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。 经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有(按频度排列)： even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising； 还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握：
Ⅰ.在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义 a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively；adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enhancing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; generously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevitable; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordinary；other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; practical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating;
traditional; unavailable; unavoidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; various; weak; well
高考经常考查的形容词
这些形容词均有“特殊的，特别的”之意。 special是普通用词，指不同于一般，与众不同；突出与一般不同，或侧重强调事物的专门性。 especial和special含义很接近，但侧重有特殊意义或重要性。 specific着重指某种事物具有的特殊或特定的属性，也可指专门提出作特别考虑的事物。
Ⅱ.拿高分不得不“备”的常考形容词、副词词义辨析 1．special, especial, specific, particular, peculiar的区别 particular侧重不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性。 peculiar强调怪异的，不同寻常的。
这些形容词均含有“经济的”之意。 economic指与political“政治的”相对而言的“经济的”。 economical意为“实惠的，省钱的，经济的”。 financial意为“财务的，金钱的，财政的，财力的”。
这两个形容词均有“有效的”之意。 effective侧重产生实际的效果、效力或具有取得预期效果的能力。 efficient侧重积极有效，效率高，效果好，节省精力。指 2．economic, economical, financial的区别 3．effective, efficient的区别 人时，强调能干，有能力。
actual意为“实际的，现实的”，强调某事或某物是真的或真实存在的。 Could you offer us actual figures? 您能否为我们提供实际的数字？ real意为“真的”，与“假的”相对。指物品的外表与实质一致，不是仿造或模型之类的东西。 Was it a real man or a ghost? 那是真的人还是鬼魂？ true意为“事实的，真正的”。指现实中存在的而不是被创造的或猜测的东西，多用来修饰抽象名词。
4．actual, real, true的区别 这些形容词都有“普通的，平常的”之意，但有差异。 common侧重“普通的，常见的”，表示普遍存在。如：a common saying俗话。 general侧重“普遍的”之意，表示在大多数人中流行并受到关注。如：the general opinion一般舆论 ordinary与common同义，侧重“平凡的，普通的”，表示没有什么不同，不值得惊奇。 usual意为“通常的，惯常的”，指习惯性做的事情，其反义词为unusual。 It's a usual thing with him.这对他来说是平常事。 normal意为“正常的，一般的”。
5．common, general, ordinary, usual, normal的区别 alive(作表语或后置定语)指“有生命的，还活着的”。 After the earthquake, they found the woman alive, but a few minutes later, she was dead. 地震过后，他们发现那位妇女还活着，但几分钟后，她就死了。 live表示“活的，有生命的”时(无比较等级)只能作定语，主要用于动物等。若用在表语位置，就要用alive。但当live表示“带电的”时，可用作表语。如：a live fish一条活鱼。 The wire is live.这根电线有电。 living“活的，在使用的，活着的”，可用作表语、定语。 a living language现在使用的语言。
6．alive, live, living, lively的区别 He is still living at the age of 106.他已106岁了，仍然健在。 lively“活泼的，生气勃勃的，生动的”，可用作表语、定语。 She is as lively as a bird.她快活得像只小鸟。 a lively description of a football game对一场足球比赛的生动描述 考查副词的试题在高考完形填空中所占的比例不大，但是，在每套试题中都有所涉及。
两者均可表示“几乎”、“差不多”，均可修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等，肯定句中两者常可换用。It's almost/nearly impossible.那几乎是不可能的。 注意：修饰动词时，通常应放在行为动词之前，特殊动词之后；修饰形容词、副词、名词等时，通常应放在被修饰词语之前，否则会造成错误。 He worked almost all day.他工作了几乎一整天。
Ⅲ.选项中副词的辨析 1．almost和nearly的区别 almost可与no, nobody, nothing, never等否定词连用，但nearly一般不这样用。 Almost no book may attract him.几乎没有什么书能吸引他。 但是，两者都可用在行为动词的否定式之前。 He almost/nearly didn't catch the bus.他差点没赶上公共汽车。 nearly前可用very, pretty, not等词修饰，但almost之前不能用这些词。 It's not nearly so difficult as you think. 这远不像你想象的那么难。注：not nearly意为“远非，绝不是”，是固定短语。 有时almost可表示十分相似(但又不完全相同)，此时不用nearly。 Our cat understands everything—he's almost human. 我们这只猫什么都懂——快通人性了。
aloud：出声地(有使能听得到的意味)，高声地(有使远处能听得到的意味)。如： They were reading texts aloud.他们在出声朗读课文。 loud：高声地，大声地，响亮地。常指在说、笑等方面。 He was giving his lecture loud enough. 他以足够响亮的声音发表演讲。 loudly：高声地。有时可与loud通用，但含有喧闹的意味。 Someone knocked loudly at the door.有人在大声敲门。
2．aloud, loud和loudly的区别
(浙江卷)Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ________this year. A．the best
B．better
C．the most
D．most 答案 B [以比较级表达最高级。]
热点2·7 ①(江苏卷)David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels ________desire to go to bed. A．the most
B．more C．worse
D．the least 答案 D [the least意为“最少的”。根据所提供的情景“he is still very excited now”可判断出他几乎没有上床睡觉的欲望。]
②(上海卷)Greenland, ________island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers. A．it is the largest
B．that is the largest C．is the largest
D．the largest 答案 D [the largest island in the world作Greenland的同位语。有些考生把这个句子理解成了定语从句，误选了选项B。如果这是非限制性定语从句，必须用关系代词which引导，而不用that。] ③(湖南卷)That doesn't sound very frightening, Paul. I've seen________. What did you like most about the film? A．better
B．worse
C．best
D．worst 答案 B [根据前句可判断出说话者曾经看过比这更吓人的电影。]
最高级
The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。
(1)the adj./adv.最高级 (2)否定词和比较级连用 (3)否定词和原级连用 He has never spent a more worrying day.
2．最高级的表示方法 1．最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far, nearly, almost，
by no means, not really, not quite, nothing like。如： 他度过了最担心的一天。 No one can run as fast as John in the school. 这个学校里谁也跑不过John。
He is the last one I hope to meet. 我最不想见的就是他。
绝对状态：dead, blind, deaf, empty, full, complete, absolute... 绝对含义：favorite, perfect...
3．在特定的语境最高级有特定的含义 4．表示绝对状态或具有绝对含义的形容词、副词，其实相当于
最高级(不可被程度副词修饰，quite可以)。 名 师 招 招 鲜 1.
加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上不能留任何疑点。 2．加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离文”。做题时，要结合语境，注意习惯用法和固定搭配，认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 ——我认为与其说她不友说，不如说她害羞。
The climate here is warmer than that of Shanghai. 这里的气候比上海的暖和。 7．比较的对象不能相互包含，常见的句型是： 8．比较的对象应该相同。
在日常交际中，彼此都明白的比较对象往往省略。 —What do you think of the film? —I have never seen a better one.(后边省略了than the film)
①less than/not less than/no less than/no less A than B(同……一样，表强调) English is not less important than Maths. 英语同数学一样重要。 ②more than/not more than/no more than/more A than B (与其说B倒不如说A) She is more thoughtless than stupid. 9.注意比较结构中的省略现象。 10．貌似比较级的一些习惯用语 与其说她笨，倒不如说她粗心。 ③other than In no country other than Britain can one experience four seasons within a single day. 只有英国你才可以在一日之内体验四季的变化。 下列情况用to不用than a．prior to较早的，较重要的 The task is prior to all others. 这项任务比其他所有的任务都重要。 b．superior to优越，高于 In maths he felt superior to John. 他觉得自己数学比约翰强。 c．inferior to下等的，次的 These apples are inferior in flavour to those. 这些苹果的味道不如那些。 d．senior to年长的，地位高的 He is two years senior to me.他比我大两岁。 e．prefer...to...更倾向于…… I prefer this to that.我喜欢这个胜过喜欢那个。 f．be similiar to/the same as/match/equal/be different from/differ from/compared with/in contrast to等短语也有比较意味。
A．Ten strong young Chinese
B．Ten Chinese strong young C．Chinese ten young strong
D．Young strong ten Chinese 答案 A [考查定语排序。] 热点2·3 ①(浙江卷)________students are required to take part in the
boat race.
A．present
B．thankful
C．interested
D．important 答案 A [present常作后置定语。]
②(北京卷)All the people ________at the party were his
supporters. Ⅰ.根据提示完成下列句子 ①—Is there anything new in today's newspaper?
—No. ________．(没有新内容) ②I have ________(一些重要事情)to tell you. ③He did ________(可以做的一切事情)to make her happy. ④We have no ________(可用的房间)for you. ⑤People in the village, ________(老的和少的)，are fond of singing and dancing. 答案 ①Nothing new ②something important ③everything possible ④rooms available ⑤old and young
Ⅱ.将括号中所给形容词排序完成下列句子 ①The ________house smells as if it hasn't been cleaned
for years.(white, wooden, little) ②—How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the
________days at the seaside.(few，sunny，last) ③This ________girl is Laura's cousin.(Spanish, little,
pretty) 答案 ①little white wooden ②last few sunny ③pretty little Spanish
Ⅲ.根据提示完成下列句子 ①This city is a place ________(值得参观的)． ②He is the greatest ________(健在的诗人)． ③I found him ________(非常清醒的)． ④That ________(熟睡的男孩)is smiling now. 答案 ①worth visiting ②poet alive ③wide awake ④fast asleep boy
A．less; older
B．less; elder C．fewer; older
D．fewer; elder 答案 A [little用于修饰不可数名词，few修饰复数可数名词。water是不可数名词，要用little修饰。再根据than可确定用比较级，表示比老型号的洗衣机用的水和电少。older表示年龄大或时间长，意为“较老的”；elder用于表示人的出生顺序，意为“年长的”。]
Ⅳ.单项填空 ①(北京卷)This washing machine is environmentally
friendly because it uses ________water and electricity
than ________models.
A．pretty little Spanish
B．Spanish little pretty C．Spanish pretty little
D．little pretty Spanish 答案 A [形容词的顺序为：品质、年岁、国籍等。] ②(北京卷)This ________girl is Linda's cousin.
形容词的位置 一般情况下，形容词作定语放在被修饰词之前。但在下列情况下，形容词要放在被修饰词后面。
body，thing，one等构成的复合不定代词时，需后置。 There is nobody absent today. 今天没有人缺席。
only等词修饰的名词后面。 That is the only solution possible. 那是唯一可行的解决方法。
1．形容词作定语修饰由some，any，every，no和 2. 以able或ble结尾的形容词可置于由形容词最高级或
There was a huge room, simple and beautiful. 有一个大房间，简单而美丽。
A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with. 一个如此难以取悦的人一定很难共事。
At that time she was only a girl five years old. 那时，她只是一个5岁的小女孩。
3．成对的形容词可以后置。 4．当“形容词＋不定式”构成的短语作定语时，需后置。 5．当old, long, high, wide, deep等词附有数量词短语作定语
时，需后置。
当两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。如：a small wonderful gift。 常用的顺序为：限定词(these, those)＋数量形容词(three)＋描绘性形容词(beautiful)＋大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large, long, high)＋新旧(old)＋颜色(red)＋国籍(Chinese)＋材料(wooden)＋用途(writing)＋被修饰名词(desk)。 为了方便记忆，不妨试试如下口诀： 6．多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序 限定描述大长高，形状年龄与新老； 颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。
表语形容词(如：afraid, alone, awake, asleep, alive，alike, ashamed, afloat, well, sorry, unable, worth, sure)并非只能作表语，它们还可以作补足语，有的还可以作后置定语(一般不作前置定语)。 She was the only person awake that night. 她是那天晚上唯一醒着的人。
7．表语形容词 (2017·天津卷)The dog may be a good companion for the old. ________，the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage. A．Besides
B．However
C．Therefore
D．Instead 答案 B [狗可跟老人做伴，但遛狗也是麻烦事，逻辑转折，故选B。] (2017·四川卷)I make 2，000 a week. 60 surely won't make ________difference to me. A．that a big
B．a that big
C．big a that
D．that big a 答案 D [that相当于so，作程度副词。]
热点2·4 点击进入word
Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.使她高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。
She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though/however. 她答应要打电话来，可我没听到回信儿。 Although he spared no effort, yet he failed. 尽管他不遗余力，然而还是失败了。
1．有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。 2．though, (ever)since, in case, however, yet等不仅可以作连
词，也可以作副词。 3.
修饰原级 比较级 最高级 fairly √ × × pretty √ × × rather √ √ × quite √ × √ very √ × √ enough √ × × too √ × × 备注：fairly，pretty常修饰褒义词 (1)rather too adj./adv.(原级) rather可位于不定冠词的前/后 a rather pretty girl rather a pretty girl rather还可修饰动词 (2)quite还有completely之意，可修饰含绝对意义的形容词/副词和最高级。 quite perfect/quite the best
quite可于不定冠词的前/后 quite a few students a quite pretty girl
quite还可修饰名、代、动等。 (3)
very much a 修饰一般的adj./adv. (原级) very good/well修饰adj./adv. (最高级)/the very best much修饰以a开头的表语形容词 much afraid； much too adj./adv much too good/well much adj./adv.(比较级) much better不能修饰 b v.ing→adj. very exciting —— c v.ed→adj. very pleased v.ed→adj. much pleased ※注意：v.ed→adj.时very/much皆可修饰，much最佳；v.ed动词意义强时则只用much修饰。 He is very/much satisfied with my work. He was much moved by my words. very adj.表强调 this/that/these/those/the/one's very n. This is my very pen. 这就是我的钢笔。 rather too adj./adv.(原级) much too adj./adv.(原级) far too adj./adv.(原级) rather/much/far too far
too much n．(不可数)too much water (4)①enough作副词用来修饰形容词、副词时要放在所修饰词之后。 Strangely enough, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. 很奇怪，一些著名的科学家具有粗心和细心双重特点。 ②cannot...enough＝can not/never...too... 再……也不为过
He is too sick to go home. 他很想回家。
(2010·安徽卷)________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A．Shy and cautious
B．Sensitive and thoughtful C．Honest and confident
D．Lighthearted and optimistic 答案 D [考查形容词作状语，根据句意，她时常微笑，撒播阳光，故应选lighthearted and optimistic。]
热点2·5 Ⅰ.填上固定搭配的形容词或副词 ①He's ________/________drunk(＝very drunk)．他喝得酩酊大醉。 ②He's ________awake.他完全没有睡意。 ③It's raining/snowing ________．雨/雪下得很大。 ④He's ________/________asleep.他睡得很沉。 ⑤He's moving/breathing/drinking/smoking ________．
他吃力地移动/喘着粗气/酒喝得多/烟抽得多。 ⑥The traffic/His moustache is ________．交通拥挤/他的胡子浓密。 ⑦The population of China is ________than that of America.
中国的人口比美国的多。 ⑧The price of the book is ________/______．(＝The book is ______/________．)这本书的价格高/低。(这本书贵/便宜。) ⑨They are very much ________． 他们非常相像。 ⑩He returned home, ________． 他回到了家，安然无恙。 答案 ①dead；blind ②wide ③heavily ④sound；fast ⑤heavily ⑥heavy
⑦larger ⑧high/lowexpensive /cheap ⑨alike ⑩safe and sound
Ⅱ.根据提示完成下列句子 ①The hawk was flying ________in the sky.
We spoke ________of him.(high/highly) ②Don't come too ________．
I ________resemble my father.(close/closely) ③The train stopped ________．
She turned ________pale.(dead/deadly) ④The village is ________of mud houses.
She is the ________beautiful girl in the college.
(most/mostly) ⑤Fix the post ________in the ground.(firm/firmly) ⑥The desk was ________in the center of the room.
(direct/directly) 答案 ①high；highly ②close；closely ③dead；deadly ④mostly；most ⑤firm ⑥directly
fireplace! —During the winter I like my house ________． A．warmly and comfortably
B．warm and comfortable C．warm and comfortably
D．warmly and comfortable 答案 B [形容词作宾补。]
Ⅲ.单项填空 ①(上海春季卷)What a nice fire you have in your
A．very
B．far
C．more
D．still 答案 B [fall far behind意为“远远落后”，表示“在学习方面远远落后”。far作副词表示程度，意思是“很，极，大……得多”，如，far ahead远在前面。far away(off)意为“远隔，在老远处”；the far distant past意为“久远以前”。]
②(广东卷)John is very lazy. He falls ________behind in his
studies.
A．rather
B．very
C．quickly
D．largely 答案 D [largely修饰due to表示程度，很大程度上归功于。rather和very常用于修饰形容词或副词；quickly快速地。]
③(广东卷)The great success of this programme has been
________due to the support given by the local
businessmen.
A．fairly
B．hardly
C．nearly
D．seldom 答案 B [do...up意为“扎起”。从上文可以看出：我一定是变胖了，几乎无法束起裤子。can hardly do几乎不能。] ④(全国Ⅱ卷)I must be getting fat. I can ________do my
trousers up. 返回 上页 下页 名师招招鲜 易错警示 考点精析 返回 上页 下页 名师招招鲜 易错警示 考点精析 返回 上页 下页 名师招招鲜 易错警示 考点精析 B2
形容词与副词
考 纲 解 读
1．形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语的用
法。 2．形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修
饰成分在句中的位置。 3．表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连
接、关系等的副词的用法。
考 情 解 读
考点
题量
年份 形容词/副词比较等级 形容词/副词辨析 多个形容词词序及其他 2008 6 13 6 2009 5 16 2 2010 2 20 1 2011 3 17 1 2017 4 14 1
趋 势 解 读
2017年高考对形容词、副词的考查热点将仍然集中在对形容词、副词的辨析上，同时继续加强对形容词、副词比较等级的考查，但对此点的考查具有“淡化语法，注重深层语义”的特点。比较等级的意思并不是直接从“结构”中看出来，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来。
易 错 警 示 The shirt looking similiar to that one, yet it cost me twice ________much. A．so
B．that
C．very
D．as
易误选A
学生易根据so和much经常搭配而误选A，此题考查比较的倍数表达法，补全应为“yet it cost me twice as much(as that one)”，故选D。
How much ________she looked without her glasses! A．well
B．good
C．best
D．better
易误选B
此题巧妙地利用虚拟情况(介词短语without her glasses不戴眼镜)与现实情况(戴眼镜)作比较。虽是比较，但不见than这个标志性单词，学生会误以为考查原级而选B，故答案为D。 Our neighbor has ________ours. A．as a big house as
B．as big a house as C．the same big house as
D．a house the same big as
易误选C、D
考查比较结构中的名词位置。此处符合“as＋adj.＋a/an＋名词单数＋as”结构，故答案为B。the same形容词修饰名词或副词修饰动词；学生会根据汉语思维“同样大”误选C、D。 The director gave me a better offer than ________． A．that of Dick's
B．Dick's C．that he gave Dick
D．those of Dick
易误选B
A、B、D从意思上讲都是Dick的建议，因此可以被排除。C项“他提供给Dick的建议”与前面的“他提供给我的建议”进行比较，故答案为C。在表示比较的句型中，考生常常因为搞不清比较的对象而出错。 As a hunter, what matters is not that a hunting dog smells ________but that it smells ________． A．bad; badly
B．badly; bad C．bad; bad
D．badly；badly
易误选A、C
分析句子成分，确定该词在该句中是系动词还是行为动词。修饰行为动词用副词，系动词后用形容词。句意：猎人不怕猎狗嗅觉不好而怕其身上有味。学生弄不清楚句意而误选A、C。答案为B。 After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ________． A．hungry and tiredly
B．hungry and tired C．hungrily and tiredly
D．hungrily and tired
易误选C
句意：经过长途跋涉之后，他们三人回到了家，又累又饿。此处说的是他们三人到家后所处的状态，故用形容词作状语，学生会认为修饰动词只能用副词而误选C。答案为B。 考 点 精 析
基 础 盘 点
1．形容词的位置以及排序问题 2．形容词的功能 3．副词的位置 4．倍数的表达以及形容词、副词的级 5．形容词、副词作状语的区别
热 门 考 点
1．倍数表示； 2．比较级及其修饰语和句型； 3．形容词的位置和排序； 4．副词的位置； 5．形容词、副词作状语； 6．形容词、副词辨析； 7．最高级的特殊表示法及特殊含义。
关 注 节 点
(2017·陕西卷)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ________the present one. A．as three times big as
B．three times as big as C．as big as three times
D．as big three times as 答案 B [考查倍数表示法。]
热点2·1
A．as twice
B．twice much C．twice much as
D．twice as much 答案 D [考查倍数表达法。A倍数as adj./adv.(原级)as B。故D正确。]
A．as three times much
B．as much three times C．much as three times
D．three times as much 答案 D [考查倍数表达法。]
①(江西卷)It is reported that the United States uses ________
energy as the whole of Europe. ②(上海卷)The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the
space I had at home and I'm paying ________here.
A．as twice many
B．as many as twice C．as twice as many
D．twice as many 答案 D [考查倍数表达法。]
A．more than twice
B．as twice as many C．twice as many as
D．more than twice as many 答案 D [考查倍数表达法。]
③(上海卷)With the help of German experts, the factory
produced ________cars in 1993 as the year before. ④(上海春季卷)Americans eat ________vegetables per person
today as they did in 1910.
A．the three weight of B．three times the weight of C．as three times heavy as D．three times as heavier as 答案 B [考查倍数表达法。本题是A倍数the n. of B的用法。故选B。] ⑤(上海卷)Paper produced every year is ________the
world's production of vehicles.
倍数表达法 1．A倍数as adj./adv.(原级)as B 2．A倍数adj./adv.(比较级)than B 3．A倍数the n. of B
※考查倍数多考1、3两种
表达法 1．表达法多考上下文中省略“as B”[详见命题陷阱1] 2．表达法3多考以其它名词结构代替“the n. of B”．
即A倍数the n. of B.
＝A倍数that of B/名词性物主代词
＝A倍数what名词性从句
这座桥是那座的三倍长。 The bridge is 3 times as long as that one． ＝The bridge is twice longer than that one． ＝The bridge is 3 times the length of that one． ＝The length of this bridge is 3 times that of that one． ＝The bridge is 3 times what that one extends．
3．A比较级than B by倍数也可表示倍数 (2017·课标全国Ⅰ卷)The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much ________． A．the best
B．best
C．better
D．the better 答案 D [so much the better常和if条件句连用，意为：如果……那就好了，反义词组so much the worse。]
热点2.2 点击进入word
原级比较 1．用as...as...，not...as/so...as...引导
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art
as it is a science.
人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。 2．as＋形容词＋as＋数量词＝数量词＋形容词 3．貌似平级比较结构的一些固定习惯用语
He as well as his friends is coming. 他和其朋友快来了。 At the sight of the snake, she as good as cried. 看到蛇她简直就快哭了。
比较级
1．比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather, much, still, even,
far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot, a little，a great
deal, by far, a bit, three times等
The more you've learned, the better equipped for the future you'll be. 你学得越多，为未来所做的准备就越充分。
increasingly/increasingly beautiful adj./adv.(原级) The new city is becoming more and more beautiful. 这座新城市变得越来越美丽了。
2．“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”表示“越……，
越……” 3．“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。＝ 4．“the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词”表示“两个……中较
……的”。
She is taller than I by three inches. ＝She is three inches taller than I. 她比我高3英寸。 I missed the last train by one minute. 最后一趟火车，我差一分钟而没赶上。
—Ann acts quite unfriendly. —I think she's more shy than unfriendly.(more shy不可变为shier) ——安表现得很不友好。 5．用介词by表示相差的程度。 6．一个人的两种品质的比较，用more...than...结构，意
为：“与其……不如……”。