(2011·江西卷)Why don't you bring ________to his attention that you're too ill to work on? A．that
B．it
C．this
D．him 答案 B [it作形式宾语，that you're too ill to work on作真正宾语。]
热点2·5
A．whether
B．here
C．which
D．that 答案 D [It occurred to sb that...表示“某人想到……”。句意：他突然想到把钥匙落在办公室里了。it是形式主语，主语从句成分完整，不能用连接代词which引导；whether与where不符合句意。]
①(2017·江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him ________he
had left his keys in the office.
A．it
B．this
C．that
D．one 答案 A [it作形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语。] ②We feel ________our duty that we should make our
country a better place. 常见句型 (2017·重庆卷)Evidence has been found through years of study ________children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when then grow up. A．why
B．how
C．whether
D．that 答案 D [that children's early...grow up是同位语从句，解释evidence内容，本句为同位语从句后移现象。]
热点2·6 (2011·辽宁卷)When the news came ________the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. A．since
B．which
C．that
D．because 答案 C [句意：当传来战争爆发的消息的时候，他决定去参军。the war broke out是news的具体内容，因此这是同位语从句，作news的同位语，且从句中不缺少句子成分，所以用连词that。that引导同位语从句虽不作任何成分，但不能省略。] 同位语从句后移现象
1．同位语从句为了句子结构平衡，从主句谓语之前移至
主句谓语之后。 2．定语从句后移现象与之极为类似，只是从句性质不
同，详见定语从句热点1·3。
Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see ________． A．who is he
B．who he is C．who is it
D．who it is 答案 D [考查宾语从句语序和it指代人的用法。]
热点2·7
A．what is the matter
B．what the matter is C．what the matter was
D．what was matter 答案 A [考查从句语序。what is the matter为主系表结构。]
A．where was it
B．where was it that C．where it was
D．where it was that 答案 D [考查从句语序。在从句中须用陈述语序。] ①He looks upset but I don't know ________with him. ②I wonder ________I met him before! 1．虽然所有从句(省略、倒装特殊句式除外)都须是陈述语序，但涉及从句语序问题，大多考查名词性从句，尤其宾语从句。 2．近年来强调句型和名词性从句结合考查语序比较常见。
(2017·天津卷)It doesn't matter ________you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. A．whether
B．how
C．if
D．when 答案 A [it为形式主语，考查主语从句，if只能引导宾语从句且有限制。]
热点2·8
A．how
B．whether
C．what
D．why 答案 B [题干的意思是：“在这家商店里，无论你用现金支付还是用信用卡支付都无关紧要。”由It doesn't matter“没关系”可知后面的意思应该是“无论(不管)……还是……”，又根据题干中的关键词or就很容易确定选B项，构成固定搭配whether...or...。how“如何”；what“什么”；why“为什么”。]
①(2017·山东卷)It doesn't matter ________you pay by cash
or credit card in this store.
A．where
B．whether
C．that
D．why 答案 B [句意：一个人的智力极限，通常来说，出生时就已经定型了。但他是否能够达到这些极限取决于他所处的环境。根据depend on可知，主语从句含有不确定因素，可排除C。where表示地点，why表示原因，用于此处不合适，而使用whether表示“是否”，与题意吻合。]
②(2017·安徽卷)The limits of a person's intelligence, generally
speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these
limits will depend on his environment.
A．that
B．what
C．how
D．whether 答案 B [句意：尽管已经有近两千名病人服用了这种药品，但是，这种药品会带来什么副作用还不明确。考查名词性从句。设空处需引导主语从句，that无实际意义，在从句中不作成分；what什么，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，还可作定语修饰名词；how如何，多么，在从句中作方式状语或修饰形容词、副词；whether是否，在从句中作状语，不修饰名词。side effect为名词短语，故需用what修饰。] ③(2010·浙江卷)It is uncertain ________side effect the
medicine will bring about, although about two thousand
patients have taken it. whether if 4种名词性从句 宾语从句(有限制) whether to do if to do whether从句可作介词宾语 if从句不作介词宾语 ①I don't know whether or not he will come.√ ②I don't know whether he will come or not.√ ①I don't know if or not he will come.× ②I don't know if he will come or not.√ 名 师 招 招 鲜
名词性从句攻略 一、各类名词性从句的区别 1．who/whoever, what/whatever等的用法区别：一般说来，在名词性从句中what/who虽然不表示疑问的语气，但是所陈述的内容却是未知的，含特指意义，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意义，意为“无论什么，无论谁”，并且表达的语气很强烈。 2．whether/if的用法区别：whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作某些介词的宾语时连接词一般用whether；whether可与or not/or连用，用来引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等，也可与动词不定式连用；if不能与动词不定式连用。
3．“疑问词＋ever”和“no matter＋疑问词”的区别；“疑问词＋ever”可引导名词性从句，在从句中充当一定的成分；还可引导让步状语从句；“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能用于名词性从句中。 二、要注意名词性从句和定语从句、状语从句的不同 三、解决名词性从句的相关题目的步骤 1．名词性从句可以充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语，要分清句子结构，然后再确认试题考查的名词性从句的所属类型。 2．正确选择连接词。一般说来，引导名词性从句的连接词包括连接代词和连接副词，其中代词在从句中起名词的作用，作主语、宾语或表语；而副词则充当状语，表示时间、方式、原因等。
返回 上页 下页 名师招招鲜 易错警示 考点精析 返回 上页 下页 名师招招鲜 易错警示 考点精析 返回 上页 下页 名师招招鲜 易错警示 考点精析 A2
名词性从句
考 纲 解 读
掌握名词性从句的基本知识，能区分定语从句和名词性从句，特别是定语从句和同位语从句的区别。
考 情 解 读
考点
题量 年份 名词性从句 主语 从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 2008 5 3 1 1 2009 2 7 0 4 2010 2 11 3 0 2011 5 6 2 3 2017 6 5 0 3
趋 势 解 读
1．名词性从句是复合句结构、分类最为复杂的部分，高考热点之一； 2．连接词辨析，从句语序，有关名词性从句的句型考查较多； 3．近年阅读材料，尤其科普类文章出现的长句中多含有名词性从句，对理解造成障碍。 易 错 警 示 It is very hard for Mary to work there for ________she does can't satisfy her boss. A．what
B．whatever
C．which
D．whichever
易误选A
学生认为后面主语从句缺少宾语，并且也没有范围要求，易误选A，正确答案为B，whatever相当于anything that。
—What made her upset? —________she lost her bike. A．That
B．
C．Which
D．Because
易误选D、B
学生极易根据汉语思维，误选D，此处考查主语从句，省略了后面部分，补全应为That she lost her bike made her upset，that虽只起引导作用，但不可缺少。正确答案为A。
________ we'll go camping depends on weather. A．Which
B．That
C．If
D．Whether
易误选C
学生易从熟悉的宾语从句迁移，误选C，此处考查主语从句，if在名词性从句中只可引导宾语从句且有限制，正确答案为D。 Could I speak to ________is in charge of International Sales, please? A．anyone
B．someone C．whoever
D．no matter who
易误选B、D
学生易依据汉语思维，误选B，或不知何种从句而误选D。此处考查宾语从句，whever可引导名词性从句和让步状语从句，而no matter wh只引导让步状语从句，正确答案C。 ________ leaves last should turn off the lights. A．Who
B．Whom
C．Whoever
D．Whomever
易误选A
学生观察到主语从句缺少主语，凭借所谓的“语感”而极易误选A。whoever/whomever从句此处表示“……的人”，who/whom从句意为“谁……”，表示一件事情。正确答案C。 I do believe he can help me out and ________he will come to my rescue. A.
B．that
C．what
D．which
易误选A
学生极易根据that引导宾语从句常省略的惯例而误选A，此处考查多个that从句作同一动词的宾语，除第一个that可省外，其余均不可省，若设计于短文改错中，难度更大。正确答案B。 A school building is being built at ________ used to be a church. A．which
B．that
C．what
D．where
易误选D
学生根据汉语逻辑“地方”而易误选where，此处考查宾语从句，缺主语，正确答案C。 考 点 精 析
基 础 盘 点
1．名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从
句、表语从句、同位语从句。
3．as/if/as though也可引导表语从句。
热 门 考 点
1．what/whatever从句； 2．who/whom/whoever/whomever从句； 3．what/which/whatever/whichever从句； 4．whever与no matter wh； 5．it作形式主语或形式宾语； 6．同位语从句的后移现象； 7．名词性从句的语序； 8．whether/if从句。
关 注 节 点
(2017·辽宁卷)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ________he could find about Mark Twain. A．wherever
B．however
C．whatever
D．whichever 答案 C [whatever在宾语从句中作find的宾语。]
热点2·1 (湖南卷)She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do ________it takes to save her life. A．whichever
B．however
C．whatever
D．whoever 答案 C [句意：她是我们心爱的宝贝。我们准备不惜一切代价挽救她的生命。do后的宾语从句缺宾语，故选whatever(＝anything that)，引导宾语从句，又作takes的宾语。]
※在名词性从句中whatever语气强，一般相当于what，可被其代替。 He will do what/whatever he can to help us.两者均可，whatever最佳。
(2017·福建卷)We promise ________attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A．who
B．whom
C．whoever
D．whomever 答案 C [whoever在宾语从句中作主语，promise sb sth结构。]
热点2·2 The prize will be given to ________performs best. A．who
B．whom
C．whoever
D．whomever 答案 C [whoever在宾语从句中作主语，whoever＝anyone who。]
※whoever/whomever名词性从句表示“……的人”；who/whom名词性从句表示“谁……”一件事。
(2017·陕西卷)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________suits you best. A．whatever
B．whichever
C．whenever
D．wherever 答案 B [whichever course在宾语从句中作主语，course上下文中省略。]
热点2·3 I was informed Mr. Black came from Cambridge or Oxford ________now I can't remember. A．what
B．which
C．where
D．when 答案 B [这里主要考查where(what)还是which。思路是这样的，当有备选范围时，就用which，如果没有就用where或what，根据具体情况。如比较下列两句：a.What do you like to read in the library? b．There are so many kinds of books in the library, which kind do you like to read best？故本题选B。]
I don't know what color she likes. which在名词性从句中作定语[which＋n./pron.(单数)]有范围 So many books here, I don't know which one I should take.
(2009·陕西卷)The howto book can be of help to ________wants to do the job. A．who
B．whomever C．no matter who
D．whoever 答案 D [此处考查宾语从句，whoever在从句中作主语。]
热点2·4
①________much work you must do, you should have a good rest. ②________much work you must do can't prevent you from a good sleep. ③You can fetch ________you like. ④You can fetch it ________you like. 答案 ①However/no matter how ②However ③whatever
④whatever/no matter what
however/whatever的适当形式填空 鉴别办法：截枝法 将从句去除，若主句主干结构[即主谓(宾)/主系表]完整，则考查状语从句(定语从句无whever引导词，同位语从句whever从未考查)；若主句结构不完整，则考查名词性从句。