B8 特殊句式
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①(2017·天津卷)Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________
A．did she notice
B．she noticed
C．does she notice
D．she has noticed
答案 A [句意：直到第二次读了她的作文之后玛丽才注意到这个拼写错误。考查倒装句。“only＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句主谓要部分倒装，即助动词置于主语前。其次，根据after引导的从句的时态可知，该句要用一般过去时。]
(2017·重庆卷)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ________it a thought.
C．will he even give
D．he will even give
答案 C [句意：校长不会允许课程的变化，他甚至不会去考nor位于句首，句子需部分倒装，排除B、D两项。根据前半句中的一般将来时态，排除A项，故选C项。]
(2017·江西卷)Never before ________seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
答案 C [Robert一样打得好。本题考查倒装句。否定副词置于句首时，主谓需部分倒装，该句正常语序为：She has never seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert before.]
(2017·辽宁卷)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad.
C．he considered
D．did he consider
答案 D [句意：直到三年前从教育战线退休以后，他才考虑到国外度假。考查倒装句。“not until...”置于句首，主句主谓需部分倒装，排除A、C项；B项时态不对，故也被排除。]
(2011·新课标全国卷)Only when he reached the teahouse ________ar.
A．he realized
B．he did realize
C．realized he
D．did he realize
答案 D [句意：只是当他到了茶馆的时候，他才意识到这就是他去年来过的地方。本题考查倒装。only修饰状语置于句首时，句子(主句)需部分倒装，故答案为D项。]
(2011·福建卷)—It's nice. Never before ________such a special drink!
A．I have had
B．I had
C．have I had
D．had I
答案 C [句意：——太棒了。我以前从来没喝过这么独特的饮料！——很高兴您喜欢。本题考查倒never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，后面的主语、谓语需部分倒装，根据题意可知，设空处应该用现在完成时态，所以正确答案为C项。]
(2010·江苏卷)—Is everyone here?
there ________the rest of our guests!
A．come
B．comes
C．is coming
D．are coming
答案 A [句意：——都到了吗？——还没有……看，我们其余的客人过来了！答句中there放在句首，句子采用了倒装句式，谓语动词应该根据句子的主语the rest of our guests来判断，B项和C项为第三人称单数形式，可排除；come用于进行时态表示将来的动作，不合题意，可排除；项谓语动词与主语一致，故答案为A。]
(2011·全国卷)Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ________．
B．Tom won't either
C．Tom will too
D．so will Tom
答案 B [句意：简今晚不会和我们一起晚饭，汤姆也不会。and前面为否定句，因此排除C、D两项；A项应用neither will Tom。]
(2017·济南模拟)________， his idea was accepted by all
the people at the meeting.
C．As strange it might sound
D．Strange as it might sound
答案 D [as作连词引导让步状语从句，含as所表示的语气较强，引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序；strange as it might sound，形容词strange放在句首，倒装。]
(2017·南京一模)—What's all that noise?
________an injured man, all covered with blood.
A．where lies
B．lies
C．does lie
D．lying is
答案 B [考查全部倒装。全部倒装要将整个谓语放在主语前面。正常语序是：an injured man lies in front of the bus。]
(2017·江西省抚州市适应性测试)I got a phone of my favorite football star. Never in all my life ____so happy.
A．felt I
B．I did feel
C．I feel
D．had I felt
答案 D [考查倒装。排除A和C，由never in all my life指从以前到现在，应该用完成时，而不是过去时，所以选D。],