B6
动词和动词短语
热点·3
①(2017·湖北卷)I'm so glad you've come here to ________this matter in person.
答案 B [句意:我很高兴你来到这里亲自处理这个事件。lead to“导致,通往”;see to“处理,料理”;turn to“转向,求助,转行”;refer to“提及,查阅,参考”。]
(2017·四川卷)It's surprising that your brother ________Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
答案 A [pick up在此句中意为“无意中获得或学到”。句意:你哥哥学俄语如此之快让人感到惊讶——他住在那儿也没有多长时间。look up“仰望,尊敬”;put up“建造,搭起”;make up“组成,构成,弥补”。]
(2017·辽宁Rod loves ________clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
A.taking apart
B.giving away
C.making up
D.turning off
答案 A [句意:罗德喜欢将钟表拆开。然而,他从来不能将它们再次组装起来。take 拆开,拆卸”;give away“分发,赠送”;make up“构成turn off“关闭”。根据句意A项正确。]
(2017·安徽卷)The athlete's years of hard training ________when she finally won the
A.went on
B.go through
C.paid off
D.ended up
答案 C [go on“(时间)过去,灯亮,开始运行,继续,接着,进行,发生”;get through“完成,度过,(使人)明白,通过,接通(电话)”;pay off“还清(债),得到好结果,取得成功”;end up“结束,结尾,停止”。句意:当这位运动员获得了奥运金牌时,她多年的辛苦训练终于有了回报。由句意可知,C项符合题意。]
(2017·福建卷)You had better ________some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
give out
答案 A [set aside意为“留出,拨出(时间、金钱等)”;take up意为“占据(时间、空间等),从事”;put away“把……收起,放好”;give out意为“分发,用尽”。句意:为了能使自己精力充沛,你最好每天留出一段时间来运动。故选A项。]
(2011·课标全国卷)I can ________the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.
答案 B [come up with意为“提出”;put up with意为“忍受,容忍”;turn to意为“转向,求助于”;stick to意为“坚持”。句意:我可以忍受房间里不整齐,但是我讨厌房间里脏。根据句意判断应选B项。]
(2011·山东卷)They are broadening the bridge to ________the flow of traffic.
答案 B [put off“推迟”;speed up“加速”;speed up the flow of traffic“使车流加速”;turn on“打开”;work out“解决,计算出”。句意:他们在拓宽桥面以使车流加速。故B项正确。]
(2011·江西卷)You can't predict everything. Often things don't ________
A.run out
B.break out
C.work out
D.put out
答案 C [句意:你不可能预知一切。事情的结果往往不是你期望的那样。根据句意可知答案为C项work out,这里意思是“结果是,最终是”。A项“用光,耗尽”;B项“(战争、火灾、瘟疫等)爆发”;D项“熄灭,出版,生产”。]
(北京春季卷)—It's a good idea. But who's going to ________the plan?
A.set aside
B.carry out
C.take in
D.get through
答案 B [carry out a plan“执行一项计划”。set aside“把……置于一旁”,take in“接受,吸收”;get through“通过”。]
(全国卷)She ________his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
答案 A [look up“查找,查寻”;look for“寻找”;pick out“挑出来”;pick up“拾起”。她在电话薄里查找电话号码,要用look up。],
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