B6
动词和动词短语
热点·3
①(2017·湖北卷)I'm so glad you've come here to ________this matter in person.
答案 B [句意：我很高兴你来到这里亲自处理这个事件。lead to“导致，通往”；see to“处理，料理”；turn to“转向，求助，转行”；refer to“提及，查阅，参考”。]
(2017·四川卷)It's surprising that your brother ________Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
答案 A [pick up在此句中意为“无意中获得或学到”。句意：你哥哥学俄语如此之快让人感到惊讶——他住在那儿也没有多长时间。look up“仰望，尊敬”；put up“建造，搭起”；make up“组成，构成，弥补”。]
(2017·辽宁Rod loves ________clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
A．taking apart
B．giving away
C．making up
D．turning off
答案 A [句意：罗德喜欢将钟表拆开。然而，他从来不能将它们再次组装起来。take 拆开，拆卸”；give away“分发，赠送”；make up“构成turn off“关闭”。根据句意A项正确。]
(2017·安徽卷)The athlete's years of hard training ________when she finally won the
A．went on
B．go through
C．paid off
D．ended up
答案 C [go on“(时间)过去，灯亮，开始运行，继续，接着，进行，发生”；get through“完成，度过，(使人)明白，通过，接通(电话)”；pay off“还清(债)，得到好结果，取得成功”；end up“结束，结尾，停止”。句意：当这位运动员获得了奥运金牌时，她多年的辛苦训练终于有了回报。由句意可知，C项符合题意。]
(2017·福建卷)You had better ________some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
give out
答案 A [set aside意为“留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)”；take up意为“占据(时间、空间等)，从事”；put away“把……收起，放好”；give out意为“分发，用尽”。句意：为了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段时间来运动。故选A项。]
(2011·课标全国卷)I can ________the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.
答案 B [come up with意为“提出”；put up with意为“忍受，容忍”；turn to意为“转向，求助于”；stick to意为“坚持”。句意：我可以忍受房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏。根据句意判断应选B项。]
(2011·山东卷)They are broadening the bridge to ________the flow of traffic.
答案 B [put off“推迟”；speed up“加速”；speed up the flow of traffic“使车流加速”；turn on“打开”；work out“解决，计算出”。句意：他们在拓宽桥面以使车流加速。故B项正确。]
(2011·江西卷)You can't predict everything. Often things don't ________
A．run out
B．break out
C．work out
D．put out
答案 C [句意：你不可能预知一切。事情的结果往往不是你期望的那样。根据句意可知答案为C项work out，这里意思是“结果是，最终是”。A项“用光，耗尽”；B项“(战争、火灾、瘟疫等)爆发”；D项“熄灭，出版，生产”。]
(北京春季卷)—It's a good idea. But who's going to ________the plan?
A．set aside
B．carry out
C．take in
D．get through
答案 B [carry out a plan“执行一项计划”。set aside“把……置于一旁”，take in“接受，吸收”；get through“通过”。]
(全国卷)She ________his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
答案 A [look up“查找，查寻”；look for“寻找”；pick out“挑出来”；pick up“拾起”。她在电话薄里查找电话号码，要用look up。],