B5 介词和介词短语
热点·2
Ⅰ.用in, after, later填空
________an hour.
②He returned ________a few days.
③They finished their lessons at four and a little while ________they went out to take a walk.
用for, from, since填空
________then on she knew she would win.
⑤I lost my money and I have been worried ever ________then.
⑥The meeting lasted ________3 hours yesterday.
答案 ①in ②after ③later ④From ⑤since ⑥for
单项填空
(2011·全国Ⅱ卷)This shop will be closed for repairs ________
A.with
B.until
C.for
D.at
答案 B [句意:在另行通知前,这家店将关门修理。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。根据语境及搭配,应选择until,表示“直到……时,在……以前”。]
(北京卷)—When do we need to pay the balance?
________September 30.
A.In
B.By
C.During
D.Within
答案 B [by意为“到……为止”,指到9月30日为止。in表示一段时间,后接表示年、月或一段时间的名词,不表示日,所以不能作为答案。during意为“在……期间”,后接表示一段时间的名词。within与in意思基本相同,着重表示这某段时间内。]
(福建卷)Sorry, Madam. You'd better come tomorrow because it's ________the visiting hours.
答案 C [beyond意为“(时间)过了……,迟于”,指超出了某个规定的时间。根据所提供的情景“Sorry, Madam. You'd better come tomorrow.”可判断出由于超过了参观的时间,所以叫她明天再来。]
(2017·郑州第一次质检)Although it was not named ________1782, this kind of metal was used as early as 5300 BC.
B.for
C.until
D.since
答案 C [until意为“直到……时,在……以前”。句意:虽然这种材料直到1782年才被命名,但是早在公元前5300年就已经被使用。根据句意选C。]
(2017·沈—When did it begin to snow?
—It started ________the night.
A.during
B.by
C.in
D.at
答案 C [句意:——什么时候开始下雪的?——从晚上就开始下了。根据句意可知选in。]
(全国卷)The train leaves at 6:00 p.m. So I have to be at the station ________5:40 p.m. at the latest.
答案 C [by“到……为止”,表示“在5:40前我必须到达车站”。]
(湖南卷)Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry ________his mind.
答案 A [on one's mind意为“压在心头,把……挂在心上,担心着,惦念着”,指某种忧虑、忧愁、担忧等压在某人的心头。in one's mind表示“在某人的头脑中”。]
(山东卷)A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ________will promote its economic development.
答案 C [in turn意为“又(对别人或别的事)做同样的事”,即表示清洁的环境有利于申办奥运会,而申办奥运会又可以促进经济的发展。in nature意为“性质上,事实上,实质上,究竟”;in return意为“作为回报,作为报答”;in fact意为“实际上”。]
(上海春季卷)More and more young people are fond ________playing tennis nowadays.
C.in
D.of
答案 D [be fond of意为“喜欢,爱好”,指对某人或某物非常喜爱、爱好。语气比like强,比love弱。间或含有贬义,后接表示坏习惯的词语。],
Local govts get greater role over environmental issues
Banks told to act more quickly on home loans
Ming Dynasty 'chicken cup' sells for record $36 million
Nobel winners aim to inspire Chinese youth
238 killed in coal mine accident
Li applauds 24-hour bookstore
China to 'maintain self-sufficiency in food production'
China is 'biggest spender' in search
Tensions rise as fishing vessel sinks
Wuhan water plants cleared to reopen after quality failure
WHO report says Delhi has worst air pollution
China welcomes Palestinian reconciliation deal
Crewmen of S. Korea sunk ferry charged in drownings
US envoy seeks Chinese backers for key projects
Poor weather greets baby prince
North China gets early-warning system for quakes
Tropical cyclone threatens to impede search
Top US school's offer puts young student into spotlight
Bombings in Nigeria claim at least 118 lives
Nobel winner Garcia Marquez dies 87
Yunnan's only panda perking up, thanks to TV, swing
Tread with care, Li urges China, US
Militaries create bond with book exchange
Iran's president seeks closer ties
Anti-terror campaign launched
Bieber says sorry for Yasukuni Shrine visit
Satellite data on MH370 released
Scans of Indian Ocean floor may be completed within week
Internet a key tool for drug traffickers
New dorms in US take shape for more students