★★★★★ 核 心 单 词 1.
appealing adj._________ 2．belief n．_________________ 3．observe vt.庆祝；观察；遵守 4．admire vt.赞美；羡慕 5．merriment n．_____ 6．exchange vt.交换 7．fall vt.来临；掉下 8．_________adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 9．trick n．诡计；恶作剧 vt.欺骗 10．gather vt.& vi.& n．收集；集合；聚集
吸引人的 信任；信心；信仰 快乐 energetic 11．fireworks n．烟花 12．origin n．& vi. _________________ 13．celebrate vi.& vt.庆祝；过节 14．________ adj.宗教的 15．_____n．节日；盛宴 16．ancestor n．___________ 17．delightful adj.令人愉快的 18．__________ n．装饰 19．_______vt.原谅；饶恕 20．custom n．风俗；习俗 起源；由来；起因 religious feast
祖先；原型 decoration forgive (1)appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力
appeal for sth 呼吁某事；请求给予
appeal to sb for sth请求某人某事/为某事向某人提出呼吁
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 (2)make an appeal to sb向某人发生呼吁 ①The food especially appeals to healthconscious eaters.
这种食物尤其吸引那些关注健康的食客。 ②The boy who sits there is smiling all the time to make an appeal to the beautiful girl.
坐在那儿的男孩一直微笑着想引起那个漂亮女孩的注意。
特
特别关注 1.appeal(3年2考)★★★★
2．exchange(3年2考)★★★★ (1)exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物
exchange A for B 以A换B
exchange ideas/views/information 交流看法/观点/信息 (2)in exchange for 以……换……
make an exchange交换 ①The more we specialize and exchange，the better off
we'll be.
我们越专业越交流我们就越富足。 ②I've offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week's
accommodation.
我提出粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费吃住一周。 核 心 短 语 1.
exchange gifts 交换礼物 2．in memory of 纪念；追念 3．___ the sight of看到 4．look forward to ___________ 5．originate _____起源于 6．admire the moon 赏月 7．set off 出发；动身；引爆 8．have a delightful time 玩得开心 9．be struck 被吸引 10．dress up ___________
at 盼望；期待 from 打扮；装饰 11．play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗 12．have fun with 玩……开心 13．day and night 日夜；昼夜 14．get together聚集 15．family reunion_________ 16．_______________________挤满了人 17．observe/celebrate/mark/hold the festival庆祝节日 18．be meant to do sth 旨在；意在做某事 家庭团聚 be
crowded
with
people 核 心 语 句 1.
In Chinese custom，people often set off fireworks on the Chinese New Year.
在中国的习俗里，人们通常在春节燃放烟火。 2．People should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀
祖先。 3．Spring Festival is a time when each family has its members gathered together.春节是每个家庭团聚的日子。 4．For centuries，Chinese have observed this traditional holiday to welcome the beginning of a new year. 几百年来，人们一直庆祝这个节日来迎接新年的到来。
5．In our country men and women，boys and girls，all look forward to the Spring Festival，which is a time for family reunion，for enjoyment and merriment.在我们国家，人人都渴望春节的到来，这是一家团聚，充满快乐的日子。 6．Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.
节日就是要庆祝一年中重要的日子。 7．Dressed up as Father Christmas，he set off for the party.
装扮成圣诞老人，他出发前去晚会。
8．Christmas originated from Jesus Christmas.
圣诞节起源于耶酥基督。 9．During the festival，people usually have a delightful time playing games.在节日期间，人们通常开开心心地玩游戏。 10．When walking along the street，you would be much struck at the sight of rich and beautiful decorations.当在街道上行走时，丰富又多彩的装饰会深深地吸引住你。 美 文 连 线
课外活动★★★★★
(2017·全国新课标卷)假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore) 举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1．自我介绍(包括英语能力)；
2．参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家)；
3．希望获准。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Sir or Madam， ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
Regards，
Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it.I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English.What is more, I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards，
LiHua
【名师点拨】
这是一篇应用文，是一封有关申请的电子邮件，写该类题材的作文要注意采用简洁直白的语言，复杂的句式不宜过多，申请的理由(包括能力和意图等)应该是该申请邮件的主体。本篇作文应该采用第一人称的形式，首先要作一下自我介绍，注意在介绍时不能用自己的真实姓名，个人情况方面主要是简单介绍自己的一些能力，意在陈述自己适合这类活动。写参加意图时，注意要把要求部分的括号内的内容交代清楚。整篇文章时态应该是现在时，陈述个人希望时可用一般将来时。 名 师 招 招 鲜
如何做细节理解题四 四、词义理解题
猜词悟义是运用英语的重要能力，也是高考阅读理解中的必考题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且需要认识较多的课外词汇。考生应学会通过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等确定词义。
1．题型特点与命题方式
此类题有逐年增加的趋势，尤其是猜测词组、句意题。近几年阅读理解的生词率略有上升，加大了猜测词义题的考查力度。命题者着重考查考生利用同义或反义关系、构词法、语法和语篇文脉等理解生词的能力。
【设问形式】
●The underlined word “...” in the second(third...)paragraph refers to(means)________．
●By saying “...” in the first(second...)paragraph，the author means that________．
●In Paragraph...，“...” can be replaced by“________”．
●The meaning of “...” in Paragraph...is related to________．
●Which of the following has the closest meaning to...(Paragraph...)?
●The underlined sentence in the...paragraph probably means that________．
2．解题思路与应试技巧
做这类题要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。因此，熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是关键。命题者惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。
a．根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测
有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：
●Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.
句子给予annealing以明确的定义，即“退火”。
●It will be very hard but also very brittle—that is，it will break easily.
从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。
●The herdsman，who looks after sheep，earns about 650 yuan a year.
定语从句中looks after sheep就表明了herdsman的词义为“牧羊人”。
b．根据同位关系进行猜测
难词后面有时紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对词义或句意进行猜测。例如：
●They traveled a long way，at last got to a castle，a large building in old times.
同位语部分a large building in old times给出了castle的确切词义，即古时候的“城堡”。
●The “Chunnel”，a tunnel(隧道)connecting England and France，is now complete.
此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。