强化训练18 冠词
（时间：分钟）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1(2017·宁波5月联考)Lily didn't remember the exact date of the storm，but she knew it was ________ Sunday because she was at ________ church.
；the
B．a；/
C．the；a
D．the；/
答案 B [考查冠词。句意：Lily记不起那次暴风雨的确切日期了，只知道是一个星期日，因为那时她在做礼拜。第一空，泛指一个星期日，所以用a；at/in church“做礼拜”(at the church“在教堂里”)。]
(2017·辽宁卷)I woke up with ________bad headache，yet by ________evening the pain had gone.
；the
B．the；an
；the
D．a；an
答案 C [首先headache前有形容词修饰，这是此空填不定冠词的标志；morning，evening等名词前要有定冠词the修饰。句意：一阵剧烈的头痛让我醒来，然而到了晚上疼痛消失了。冠词的考查以一些固定搭配的考查为主，因此平时积累一些固定搭配是非常重要的。另外，a(n)表达“一……”，而the表达“特指”，这也是我们要注意的。]
(2017·北京西城期末考试)My friend's birthday is coming soon.I would like to go to ________ store，or some place close by to buy him ________ present.
；the
B．a；the
；a
D．the；a
答案 D [考查冠词。go to the store“去商店”，为固定短语，故第一空用the；“给他买一份礼物”，为泛指意义，因此第二空使用不定冠词a。]
(2017·东北三校一次联考)In China，________ pressure to find ________ jobs causes some students in the countryside to drop their dreams of going to college.
；the
B．a；the
C．the；/
D．/；/
答案 C [考查冠词。“________ pressure to find ______ jobs”特指找工作的压力，故第一空用定冠词the；第二空后jobs”表示泛指意义，故其前不用冠词。]
(2017·河北模拟)—Alice，shall we go for ________ walk by ________ lake?
A．a；a
B．/；a
C．/；the
D．a；the
答案 D [考查冠词。“go for a walk”是固定表达，表示“去散步”a；“________ lake”表示“双方都知晓的那个湖”，故第二空用定冠词the。]
(2017·长春一调)You'd better go abroad by ________ plane so as to get ________ comfortable journey.
；a
B．a；/
C．/；the
D．the；the
答案 A [考查冠词。第一空，表示交通工具的名词与by连用时，名词前不用冠词；第二空，表示“一次舒适的旅行”，是泛指，故用不定冠词a。]
(2017·长春名校联考)We have never had such ________ success in football！Yesterday we won the match with ________ score of 5∶0.
；a
B．the；a
C．/；the
D．a；/
答案 A [考查冠词。句意：我们在足球上从来没有这么辉煌过！昨天的比赛我们以5∶0大胜对手。success通常用作不可数名词，但在这里表示抽象名词具体化，故第一空用不定冠词a；第二空，表达的是一个具体的比分，故用不定冠词a。]
(2017·银川一中三模)—Hey，Mr Smith，you are wanted on ________phone.
—________Mr Green.I don't know who he is.
A．/；A
B．the；/
C．the；A
D．/；/
答案 C [句意：——嗨，史密斯先生，电话里有人找你。——是谁打的电话？——一位格林先生，我不知道他是谁。sb be wanted on the phone表示“电话找某人”之意，第二空后的I don't know who he is决定了此处用不定冠词，表示不确定的某C。]
(2017·湖南十二校二次联考)If we expect ________much cleaner world ，we should attract________world's attention to protect the world.
；a
B．a；/
C．a；the
D．the；/
答案 C [第一空为泛指，指“一个更加干净的世界world前通常用定冠词。因此答案为C。]
(2017·北京东城区练习)It's really ________ fun to walk along with ________full moon hanging in the sky.
；the
B．a；/
C．the；a
D．/；a
答案 D [第一空fun是不可数名词，其前面不用冠词；第二空moon前有具体的形容词修饰时前面加不定冠词。]
(2017·河南4月模拟)Having ________nomeat day would be a good way of encouraging________lowcarbon lifestyle.
；the
B．a；a
C．the；the
D．the；a
答案 B [第一空，day是可数名词，故用不a修饰nomeat day，表示“不吃肉的一天”；第二空表示“一种低碳的生活方式”，表示泛指，所以选B项。]
(2017·济南市五校统考)—May I speak to ________Professor Black，please?
，but he is busy conducting________experiment in the lab right now.
Athe；an
B．a；the
；an
D．the；the
答案 C [第一空，表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称呼的名词前用零冠词；第二空表泛指，experiment为可数名词且以元音音素开头，故其前应使用不定冠词an，故选C项。]
________understanding of climate change is no longer limited to ________small group of scientists or environmentalists.
A．/；a
B．an；a
C．the；the
D．an；/
答案 B [第一空，an understanding of sth“对……的理解”；第二空表泛指，a small group of...“一小群……”。]
________10：15 bus would take him to Beijing in time to reach ________Peking University.
；/
B．the；a
C．a；the
D．/；the
答案 A [第一空，用the表示特指，“十点一刻的大巴”；第二空后是专有名词，不加冠词。]
eave ________meat untouched?
—I'm on ________diet.
A．a；the
B．the；/
C．/；a
D．the；a
答案 D [考查冠词。句意：——你为什么吃了所有的蔬菜而不动肉呢？——我在节食。第一空特指双方都知道的“meat”，故用the；第二空on a diet“节食”，是固定搭配。]
ears ago，Tom has gained rich experience in ________teaching.
A．the；the
B．a；/
；/
D．/；the
答案 C [第一空，experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，故不用冠词；第二空teaching为抽象名词且不可数，故不用冠词。]
________Shanghai you see today is quite ________different city from what it used to be.
A．The；/
B．/；the
；a
D．A；a
答案 C [第一空，表特指“如今你所见的上海”，故用定冠词；第二空，quite修饰名词时，冠词置于其后。]
________supper at my friend's last Sunday and ________food was so delicious.
A．a；the
B．/；/ C．/；the
D．the；/
答案 C [一日三餐前不加冠词，由此可以排除A、D两项；第二空后的food是指前面提及的上周日在朋友家吃的食物，因此要用定冠词。所以C项正确。]
________ones you have done，but on ________second thoughts，you'll find that they're different.
；the
B．the；/
C．the；a
D．/；/
答案 B [第一空，定语从句的先行词前要用the表特指，第二空，on second thought(s)又一想。]
________life story of John Smith，who left ________school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
；/
B．a；the
；the
D．a；/
答案 A [第一空表特指，用定冠词，指John Smith的生活故事；第二空，leave school离校，不用冠词。]
试说新语(每题1分，共7分)
(熟义：结婚，与某人结婚)
________
22．mean(熟义：意思是，意味着)
________
23．mend(熟义：修理，修补)
________
24．message(熟义：信息，口信)
________
25．lift(熟义：电梯)
？________
His report gave us a great lift.
________
26．lose(熟义：失去；丢掉)
！My watch loses 10 minutes.________与gain相对
(熟义：量，批)
________
答案 21.使紧密结合，使混为一体 22.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的 23.痊愈；改善 24.要旨；寓意 25.搭便车；鼓舞 26.(钟表)慢 27.(作某种用途的)场地