强化训练16
副词（Ⅰ）
（时间：分钟）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1(2017·绍兴质量调研)The latest model of camera can ________ bring the object into focus，with which even a child can shoot very well.
C．steadily
D．randomly
答案 A [考查副词辨析。根据前半句中的内容可知那个国家在随后几年“很可能”继续保持高失业率状态。后三项分别表示“必要地”“逐渐地”“正常地”，都与句意不符。]
(2017·济南一模)Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong，but ________ she has never been there.
答案 C [考查副词辨析。根据句中的but一词可知她“实际上”从未去过香港。actually“实际上”，符合句意。luckily“幸运地”；strictly“严格地”；naturally“自然地”。]
(2010·全国卷II)The island is ________attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
答案 D [根据本句后半部分中的内容可知这座岛屿在春天和秋天同样吸引人，所以用表示“相等地，同样”。]
(2017·石家庄一模—I'm driving to Beijing after breakfast.
—Take care，________ with all this fog.
C．extremely
D．really
答案 B [考查副词辨析。答话人劝告对方要小心，“尤其是”在这么大的雾中开车。mainly表示“主要地”，extremely表示“极其”，really表示“真]
5．It seems that living green is ________easy and affordable.A small step makes a big difference.
A．exactly
B．fortunately
答案 C [exactly“确切地”；fortunately“surprisingly“令人惊讶地”；hardly“几乎不”。句意：似乎保护环境是出乎意料地简单可行。小小的行动就能带来很大的不同。]
，but ________the kitchen was finished.
答案 D [instead代替，反而；altogether完全地，总而言之；at once立即，马上；at least至少。本题意思是这个房子还需要很多的工作要做，但至少厨房已经完成。所以本题的答案是D。]
(2017·皖南六校联考)In the future，the US policy is likely to be strongly determined by internal developments in a number of key states，________China and Russia.
C．absolutely
D．eventually
答案 A [句意：在未来，美国政策极有可能取决于一些重要国家的国内发展情况，特别是中国和俄罗斯。particularly特别地；namely即，也就是；absolutely绝对地；eventually最后，最终。结合语意，选A项。]
(2017·福州二模)—You all like your English teacher?
，she devotes herself________to teaching and it earns her a good reputation.
C．obviously
D．entirely
答案 D [句意：——你们全部originally原来地；extremely极其；obviously明显地，显而易见地；entirely完全地。]
(2017·沈阳六校三诊)China is no longer ________a production base；it is also one of the most important consumer markets.
答案 B [句意：中国不再仅仅是一个生产基地，它也是最重要的消费市场之一。根据语意，选B项，merely相当于only。]
(2017·临沂抽检)Even the white collars in big cities know that，though high their income is，they still can't afford a new house ________．
C．physically
D．unluckily
答案 A [句意：大城市的白领们知道，尽管收入很高，他们在经济上也难以负担一套新房。economically“经济上”，符合语意。personally“亲自，就个人而言”；physically“身体上”；unluckily“不幸地”。]
(2017·吉安质检)His parents，________did not look after him very well；the elbows of his jacket and his boots were badly worn.
B．briefly
C．actively
D．apparently
答案 D [句意：很明显，他的父母没有好好照顾他，他的夹克和靴子都已经破了。generally总体上；briefly简要地；actively积极地；apparently明显地。]
________to her，she calmed down and went on with her performance.
C．interestingly
D．accordingly
答案 A [句A项。后三项分别表示“惊奇地”“有趣地”“相应地”，显然不正确。]
；________，your homework hasn't been done.
C．however
D．nevertheless
答案 B [句意：这样的暴风雨之夜你不能出去，此外，你的作业还没有做完。therefore因此；moreover此外，而且；however然而；nevertheless然而。结合语意，选B项。]
，doctor?
Well，your health is ________good，but you do have a few minor problems.
C．generally
D．seldom
答案 C [句意：——医生，结果怎么样？——嗯，你的身体总体上是好的，但的确有一些小问题。normally正常地；frequently频繁地；generally总体上；seldom很少。结合语境，选C项。]
—________．The roads are too crowded as they are.
C．Honestly
D．Especially
答案 A [句意：——奥运会后越来越多的北京人使用公共交通工具而不开私家车了。——千真万确。事实上路太拥挤了。结合语境，选A项。]
________，our minds are developed by learning.
C．Probably
D. Surely
答案 B [句意：身体是靠锻炼强壮的。同样，大脑是靠学习开发的。结合语意，选B项，表示“相似地，同样”。]
________related to the topic under discussion.
A．specifically
B．precisely
C．loosely
D．typically
答案 C [句意：林先生所做的评论让人难以理解，因为这些评论和当前正在讨论的话题联系不大。specifically特别地，明确地；precisely精确地；loosely松散地，不精确地；typically典型地。结合语意，选C项。]
________on the job and it is common practice for people to go back to school.
A．accidentally
B．increasingly
C．successfully
D．constantly
答案 D [句意：每个人都需要在工作中不断地学习新东西，而且回到学校继续深造也是司空见惯的，结合语意，选D项。]
，but ________too small for a family of five.
答案 C [句意：那是一套很不错的房子，可是对一个五rather too...太……，本题中rather too修饰small，表示“太小”。]
________invented.
A．yet
B．ever
C．thus
D．still
答案 B [ever曾经。语意为”储存信息的能力使得电脑不同于]
Ⅱ.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)
(熟义：果酱)
________
The accident jammed the main road for hour.
________
There are traffic jams every day on this road.
________
22．jump(熟义：跳)
________
23．just(熟义：正好，恰恰)
________
24．keep(熟义：保持，保留)
_______
She kept her sister's children.
________
He needs more money to keep his wife and children.
________
—Do you sell school things?
—Sorry，but we don't keep them.________
Everyone must keep the law.
________
We keep the Spring Festival at home.
________
25．key(熟义：钥匙，答案)
________
26．kid(熟义：小孩)
________
27．kill(v.杀掉，害死)
，just killing time.________
答案 21.塞进，塞满；堵塞；堵塞，困境 22.大幅度上涨 23.公正的 24.vt.管理，经营；照顾；养活，饲养；售卖；遵守；庆祝 25.关键(的)，关键性的26.v.开玩笑；欺骗 27.消磨(时间)