强化训练8
状语从句(Ⅱ)
(时间:分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)
1(2017·陕西卷)Hot ________the night air was we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
答案 B [句意:尽管夜晚空气燥热,我们仍然睡得很沉,因为长途旅行之后我们是那么疲乏。根据句意可知所填词表示“尽管”之意,且引导让步状语从句,由此排除D项;另外,分析句式可以看出,让步状语从句中提前了表语hot,而although,while引导的让步状语从句A,C两项;as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装,即将作表语的形容词或名词、修饰动词的副词或情态动词后的动词原形置于句首。]
(2011·天津卷)________regular exercise is very important,it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
C.Although
D.Unless
答案 C [句意:虽然有规律的锻炼很重要,但是临睡前进行锻炼绝不是个好主意。根据句意可知,此表示转折,故选C。]
(2017·山东四市联考)I usually take something to read when I travel by train ________ I feel bored.
C.in case
D.even though
答案 C [考查状语从句。句意:乘火车旅行时我通常带一些书阅读以防无聊。A“好像,似乎”;B“以便”;C“以防万一”;D“尽管,虽然”。根据句意可知C项正确。]
(2010·安徽卷)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,________they have the interest.
C.even if
D.as if
答案 C [句意:工程师们如此忙碌,以至于他们没有时间进行户外体育运动,“即使”他们有这种兴趣。as if表示“似乎”,不符合语意。]
(2010·北京卷)________they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.
Until
D.Once
答案 D [once在句中引导的时间状语从句,表示“一旦”。句意:一旦学生决定上哪个大学,他们就应该了解一下入学手续。其他几项不合题意。]
(2010·重庆卷)Today,we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
e
C.how
D.what
答案 B [where在此处引导地点状语从句。句意:今天,为了不遗漏要点,我们从昨天结束的地方开始。]
(2017·咸阳二模)I could hardly recognize your brother.________ I met him,he was only a little child.
first time
C.The first time
D.The moment
答案 C [考查状语从句。句意:我几乎认不出你的弟弟。当我第一次见到他时,他还只是个小孩子。The first time“第一次”充当连词,引导时间状语从句。]
________well prepared you are,you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
C.No matter
D.Although
答案 A [句意:不管你准备得如何好,登山时你仍然需要很多运气。前半句是感叹句,however表示“无论怎样”,相当于no matter how。B项用来感叹名词;D项后面需要跟句子。]
(2017·江南十校联考)You should try to get a good sleep ________much work you have to do.
C.although
D.whatever
答案 A [句意:不论你有多少工作要做,你都得好好休息。根据语意可知,应用表示让步的连词,又因空格处要修饰much work,因此用however。]
(2017·保定一调)Although Rio knew little about marketing,he succeeded ________other more wellinformed managers failed.
答案 D [根据语意“他在别的消息更加灵通的经理们失败的地方获得了成功”可知,句中缺少地点状语从D。]
(2017·甘肃素质测试)—How long is it ________we last saw it snowed here?
,about eight years.
答案 A [这是一个固定句型,即“It is/has been+时间段+since...”,意为A。]
(2017·重庆二诊)—It cost me 30
—Well,it was crazy of you to take a taxi ________you would come by bus as well.
答案 B答语句意为:既然还可以坐公交,你一定是疯了,竟然打的过来,由此可知选 when,表示“既然,考虑到”。]
3.I'll bring some medicine just ________some of us get sick while travelling.
A.as if
B.in case
C.even though
D.as long as
答案 B [句意:我将带一些药品以防在旅游的过程中有人生B。]
________may be our main purpose in reading,our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.
C.Whichever
D.Whatever
答案 D [句意:不管我们阅读的主要目的是什么D,用whatever引导状语从句并在从句中作主语。]
To live in honor,________he came from a poor family,was his ambition.
C.unless
D.however
答案 A [句意:虽然他来自一个贫穷的家庭,但是有尊严地活着是他的追求。根据语意可知选A。]
,please just put it back ________it belongs.
C.what
D.where
答案 D [由句意“用完词典之后,请把它放在它属于的地方”可知,此处应用where引导地点状语从句。]
________the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator,the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.
答案 C [此处表示“在大西洋和赤道交汇的地方……,故选C。]
________it dawned on him that it had not been his fault.
A.since
B.when
C.after
D.until
答案 D [not...until...“直到……才……”符合语意“他没有心情做任何事直到他明白其实一切并非他的错”。]
________it's too late.
A.before
B.since
C.unless
D.when
答案 A [句意:在为时已晚之前专家正努力找出办法拯救矿工。before表示“在……之前”。]
,________it is done,for you see,we are short of hands now.
C.as early as
D.as long as
答案 D [句意:只要做了,是谁做的并不重要,你知道我们现在缺人手。as long as“只要”符合语意。]
试说新语(每题1分,共7分)
(熟义:驾驶)
________
22.easy(熟义:容易的)
________
23.encourage(熟义:鼓励,激励)
Good health encourages clear thinking.________
24.engage(熟义:从事)
________
25.couple(熟义:一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣)
h.
________
26.course(熟义:课程;过程)
________
27.escape(熟义:逃跑,逃脱)
________
答案 21.迫使,逼迫 22.舒适的,安分的,轻松的 23.促进,助长,刺激 24.吸引 25.联合,连接 一道菜 27.被忘掉,被忽视
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