强化训练13
情态动词
（时间：分钟）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1(2017·浙江温州二模)It is beyond my understanding that many adults ______ be so crazy about Harry Potter series.
答案 D [考查情态动词。句意：很多成年人居然对哈利·波特系列这么上瘾，对此我不能理解。这里用should表示“居然，竟然”。其他选项都没有这个含义。]
(2011·辽宁卷)If you ________go，at least wait until the storm is over.
答案 C [根据语境可知，must意为“必须”，符合语境。can意为“能够”；may意为“或许”；will意为“将要”。]
(2017·河南三市二调)It is required by the rules that students ________ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.
B．may
C．shall D．would
答案 C [考查情态动词。句意：根据规定，学生如果想拿奖学金，任一单科成绩不得低于85分。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。]
(2017·广西南宁三模)—What a slow bus this is!
，we ________ just as well walk.
B．must
C．need
D．might
答案 D [考查情态动词。句意：——这车真慢呀！——是呀！我们还不如步行呢。might as well表示“还不如，不妨”，符合题意。]
(2017·江西六校联考)No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver ________obey in our country.
l
B．shall
C．may
D．can
答案 B [shall表示法律、法规上人人都要遵守的规定，是一种强制。will表示意愿；may表示许可；can表示能力。]
(2017·东北三省四市联考)—Amazing！You ________wear slippers at work.
A．might
B．should
C．could
D．would
答案 B [根据语意“天啊！你竟然穿着拖鞋上班“可知，should表惊讶，意为“竟然”，符合语意。might表示可能；could表示会，能；would表示将，将会。]
(2017·甘肃天水一模)If you________talk about it with me，please wait till I finish my work at hand.
答案 C [must除了表示“必须”的意义外，在这里表示“偏偏，非要”。句意：如果你非要和我谈这件事，请等我完成手头的工作。]
(2017·保定一调)You have a big mouth，Li Fei.You ________have told everybody the secret.
B．mustn't
C．shouldn't
D．mightn't
答案 C [从语意“你本不该把这个秘密告诉所有的人”可知，应用shouldn't have done，意为“过去本不该做某事(但实际上却做了)”。]
________I keep repeating it?
A．Must
B．Can
C．May
D．Will
答案 A [must必须，一定；can可以，能够；may也许；will将要，愿意。前一句说我已经告诉你事实了，用的是现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。既然我已经说了，我还必须重复一遍吗？]
________anyone phone during the board meeting，please tell them I am busy.
答案 A [should可用于将来时的虚拟条件从句中。if省略，should可放在句首。句意：如果在开董事会时有人打电话，就告诉他们我忙着呢。]
________ office without a word.
A．mustn't have left
B．shouldn't have left
C．couldn't have left
D．needn't have left
答案 B [shouldn't have done表示“本来不该做而实际上已经做了”，常含有责备的语气，符合语意。]
________be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.
A．shall
B．should
C．can
D．must
答案 C [依据句中的at times可知，应用can表示客观可能性，有时候会。核能有时候的确很危险。]
—Actually，quicker action________those workers trapped in the mine.
C．should have saved
D．could have saved
答案 D [could have done表示本来有能力做某事而实际上未做。更迅速的行动本来能够挽救那些被困在矿井下的工人的。]
—You ________have any if you don't tell me what you do with it.
A．shouldn't
B．shan't
C．needn't
D．might not
答案 B [shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方的许诺、命令、警告、威胁等。答句句意：如果你不告诉我你用这钱做什么，我是不会借给你的。]
—Sorry，sir.But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ________be paid in cash.
答案 D [shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应”、“必须”，符合题意。]
________have washed the dishes.I'd have put them in the dishwasher.
A．oughtn't to
B．wouldn't
答案 D [根据后面的“我可以放进洗碗机里洗的”，可知前面是本来没有必要做而实际上做了。 ]
(2010·上海卷)—Sorry，Professor Smith.I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
，you ________have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
答案 C [由后面的原因状语“as yesterday was the deadline”可以看出，这里要表示的是“该做的事情没有做should have done。答语的意思是：你应该完成的，因为昨天是最后的期限。]
(2017·郑州一检)—Who is late for class again?
________you ask？Tim，of course.
答案 D [第一个人问“谁又上课迟到了？”根据答语的第二句“Tim，of course.”可知，空白处填Need(表示没有必要)需要。“难道你还需要问吗？当然是Tim了。”]
(2017·南昌一中、十中联考)—Can I smoke in this hall?
，you can't.If you ________，please go to the smoking room.
答案 D [must表示“非要，偏要”。答句的句意：你不能在这里抽烟，如果非抽的话，请去抽烟室里。should表应该，might表示可能性，can表示能力，均不符合语境，故排除。]
(2017·南昌调研)If the first few sentences of your application letter fail to win the reader's attention，the rest of the letter ________not be read at all.
答案 C [根据语意可知，如果你的申请信的前几句不能吸引读者的话，那么剩余的部分可能根本就不会被阅读。may表示“可能”，符合语意。]
试说新语(每题1分，共7分)
(熟义：地面)
________
Did the police have reasonable grounds to arrest him？________
We oppose the bill，on the grounds that it discriminates ________
22．grow up(熟义：长大；成熟)
________
23．hot(熟义：炙热的)
news on the election results.
________
24．hand(熟义：手)
？________
The boys have got out of hand.
________
25．hit(熟义：击中，打击)
te a hit of this year.
________
26．hold(熟义：握住，抓住；抱住)
________
27．home (熟义：家)
______
答案 21.理由；理由；理由是 22.逐渐发展；形成 23.最新的 24.帮助；控制 25.成功；红极一时的人或事 适用，有效 27.本国的