精彩回扣 似曾相识 必考语法 读写绝招 倒数第16天(5月21日) 高频词汇 核心短语 1.passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的 positive adj.积极的；肯定的 2.permanent adj.永久的；持久的 3.portable adj.轻便的，手提的，便携的 4.premier adj.第一的，首要的 n．总理；首相 5.punctual adj.守时的，准时的 1.come about发生；造成(无被动)
2.come into power(office)执政，就职 3.come across(偶然)遇到，发现 6.raw adj.生的；未加工的；无经验的；不成熟的 7.regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的 8.secure adj.安全的；可靠的 9.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 10.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害
的；灵敏的 4.come up走近；上来；上升；(太阳、月亮)升起；长出，发芽；被提出 5.How come...？＝How does/did it happen？
怎么发生的？(某事)怎么解释？ 课文金句 常考句型十五 1.In Britain，relationships are quite relaxed，but teachers can have big problems with discipline.在英国，(师生之间的)关系比较轻松，但是教师在维持纪律方面有不小的困难。 2.The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房子的价格在飙升，该地区的人们无力在那里购买房子。 句型38 中文：“因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明白……。” 英文：We，therefore，can make clear from the above discussion that... 仿写：因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明白学习英语很重要。 We，therefore，can make clear from the above discussion that learning English is very important. 3.Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms.
另一个问题是，农民越来越难以通过农业来赚钱。 4.At the moment，about 80% of web traffic is in English，but this percentage is going down.现在，大约80%的网络内容都是用英语完成的，但现在这一比率在下降。 句型39 ～the＋～est＋名词＋(that) ＋主语＋have ever＋seen (known/heard/had/read，etc)～the most＋形容词＋名词＋(that)＋主语＋have ever＋seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) 5.He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.他在瑞士工作时，于1989年提出了世界宽带网这一想法。 6.My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily.我妈妈总是能保证我们吃得很健康。 仿写：①海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. ②张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 Mr.Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 120．fever(熟义：n.发烧，发热)
He waited for her arrival in a fever of impatience.
(n.狂热，高度兴奋) 121．fine(熟义：adj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的)
There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.微妙的)
The man will be fined if he parks the car there.
(v.罚款) 122．fix(熟义：v.固定，安装，修理)
Looking up，I saw his eyes fixed on me in curiosity.
(vt.吸引)
Has the date of the next meeting been fixed?
(v.确定) 123．follow(熟义：v.跟着；仿效)
He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow what he said.
(v.理解，明白)
Why didn't you follow my advice？(v.听从，接受) 124．force(熟义：vt.强迫)
She forced her way through the crowd of reporters.
(v.用力，强行移动)
He forced a smile when he saw me.
(v. force a smile挤出笑容) 125．foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)
The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)
He is honest.Telling lies is foreign to his nature.
(adj.和……格格不入) 126．form(熟义：vt.形成)
I can not form an opinion about it.(vt.想出) 127．freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)
Freeze！Or I'll shoot.(v.不许动)
The smile froze on her lips.(v.停住，僵住) 128．fly(熟义：v.飞；飞翔；飞行；n.苍蝇)
The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰；疾行)
How time flies！(v.时间飞逝) 非谓语动词(三) 1．不定式作宾语。以下动词后只能跟不定式作宾语，如：agree，ask，aim，arrange，choose，decide，demand，expect，fail，hope，lean，long，manage，offer，plan，prepare，pretend，promise，refuse，wish等，这些词大部分也可接that引导的从句。 2．不定式或ving形式作宾语。有些动词既可跟不定式又可跟动名词形式作宾语，但意思上有所区别。此类动词有：forget，stop，remember，regret，try，mean，intend。 命题陷阱：介词＋动名词 易错指数☆☆☆☆☆ 1．The introduction of the new equipment has led to many workers ________.
A．lay off
B．being laid off
C．laid off
D．to be laid off
易误选D 技巧点拨 许多考生会以为lead to后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语， 从而误选A。另外有些考生认为many workers后接动词－ed 形式作宾语补足语或定语，从而误选C。也有些考生认为 lead to后面接sb to do sth，从而误选D。其实，选项A、C不 符合lead to的用法；选项D中的不定式表示将来的动作，这 与句子谓语动词所表示的时态相矛盾。根据lead to后面接名 词或动名词作宾语这一用法及many workers与动词短语lay
off存在逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处应用动名词短语的被 动形式作lead to的宾语。正确答案为B。 命题陷阱：疑问词＋不定式 易错指数☆☆☆☆☆ 2．It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________.
A．it what to do with
B．what to do it with
C．what to do with it
D．to do what with it
易误选B
技巧点拨
考生很容易误选B项。“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句子中可以充当主语、(介词)宾词、表语等。短语do with意为“处理，应付”，动词do是一个及物动词，疑问代词what作其宾语，介词with后还须跟一个宾语(通常由一个名词或代词充当)，故选项C为本题的正确答案。 命题陷阱：blame的用法 易错指数☆☆☆☆☆ 3．Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16－year－old boy, saying that he was not the one ________.
A．blamed
B．blaming
C．to blame
D．to be blamed
易误选D
技巧点拨
考生很容易误选D项。分析句子结构可知，本题是对动词不定式作后置定语用法的考查。be to blame为一个固定的结构，意为“负有责任”。本题中的to blame可以看作是who was to blame的省略形式。to blame是一个主动形式表示被动含义的结构。正确答案为C项。 非谓语动词作宾语 1．The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street，but his mother told him ________.
A．not to
B．not to do
C．not do it
D．do not to
答案 A 2．—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
—The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers.
A．to solving；making
B．to solving；made
C．to solve；making
D．to solve；made
答案 B 3．He never dreamt of ________ for him to be sent abroad very soon.
A．being a chance
B．there being a chance
C．there to be a chance
D．there's a chance
答案 B 4．I still remember ________ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A．to take
B．to be taken
C．taking
D．being taken
答案 D 图画式作文 析画面悟含义，拟提纲列要点，串材料连成体，补缺漏检查细。
[小试身手] 根据题目《师父被熏晕过去了》的漫画和下面要求写一篇关于河水污染的文章。 要求：1.简述漫画内容；2.联系生活实际；3.发表自己感想；词数：120～150左右。 ◇作文失分点 1．审题不清层次乱。(第一句多余。本篇作文应分三段进行写作，漫画内容必须开门见山地简述) 2．基础薄弱语病多。(本文斜体处为语法错误) 3．时态混用不得体。(文中画横线处为时态错误) With the development of the economy and society，people become richer and richer，but the pollution is more serious.(此句多余)One day Sun Wukong together with his master and brothers were walking across a river.Suddenly his master felt off the horse by the bad smell of river water.They find the water such a dirty that they can hardly breath.A lot of factory along the river always pour their waste water and rubbish straight into the river which made the river water polluting.By this way most of the fish in the river were killed.If the river water all over the country is polluted like this，no living things existed in the water. Now more and more people had come to realize what serious this problem is.Our government are doing her best to take measures to fight with pollution.We will expect that the water in every rivers will be made cleaner and cleaner long before. 精彩回扣 似曾相识 必考语法 读写绝招