精彩回扣 似曾相识 必考语法 读写绝招 倒数第22天(5月15日) 高频词汇 核心短语 1.recommend vt.推荐；建议 2.reflect vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考 3.reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃 4.respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应 5.reform vt. & vi.改革；革新 n．改革；改造；改良 1.set back(把钟等)往回拨；推迟；使花费 2.set aside将……放到一边；节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑 3.set down放下；写下，记下；停下来让(乘客)下车；(飞机)着陆 6.resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等) 7.seek vt. & vi.(sought，sought)寻找；探索；寻求 8.settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决 9.sink vi.(sank，sunk；sunk，sunken)下沉；沉下；陷入；沉沦 10.slide vt. & vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行 n．滑；滑动；幻灯片 4.make room for给……腾地方 make up for弥补 5.make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 课文金句 常考句型九 1.These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.
这些新移民大大丰富了英语语言，特别是在词汇方面。 2.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.
最后，到20世纪，英语才真正定形。 3.Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
目前，在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。 句型20 中文：“要……，至少我们可做三件事。” 英文：To do...，there are at least three things we can do. 仿写：为保持健康，我们至少每天可做三件事。 To keep healthy，there are at least three things we can do every day. 4.After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。 5.Slowly，the city began to breathe again.
慢慢地，这座城市又开始出现了生机。 6.The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games.
冬季奥运会总是在夏季奥运会的前两年举行。 句型21 中文：“那就是说……” 英文：That is to say，... 仿写：我们生活需有规律。也就是说，早睡早起。 We need to live a regular life.That is to say，we can keep good hours. 句型22 中文：“基于这个理由……” 英文：For this reason，... 仿写：基于这个理由，我已决定把教书作为未来的职业。 For this reason，I have decided to take teaching as my future career. 70．clean(熟义：adj.干净的)
I clean forgot about it.(adv.彻底地；完全地) 71．cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)
The reason for her anger is rather cloudy.
(adj.不明朗的) 72．coach(熟义：n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车)
She coached me in English.(v.辅导，指导) 73．coat(熟义：n.外套；动物的皮毛)
The table is coated with dust.
(v.给……涂上或覆盖上一层) 74．conclude(熟义：v.推论出，下结论)
Mr Smith concluded his speech with an appeal for the improvement of environment.(v.完成，结束) 75．conduct(熟义：v.指挥；带领，陪伴；n.行为，举止)
Plastic and rubber won't conduct electricity，but copper will.(v.传导) 76．count(熟义：n. & v．计算，数)
There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(vt.包括)
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(vt.有价值，重要) 77．cost(熟义：v.花费 n．费用，成本；代价)
Joe's brave action cost him his life.
(v.以牺牲……为代价) 动词的时态语态(二) 1．现在进行时和过去进行时：(1)现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或现阶段一直在进行的动作；而过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生的动作。(2)表示反复出现或习惯性动作，往往含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪，常与always，continually，constantly等连用。 2．现在完成时：(1)表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，通常与下列状语连用，如：yet，just，before，lately，often，never，now，today等。(2)表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能继续延续下去的动作。常同表示一段时间的状语连用，如so far，up to now，since，for the past(last)few years等。(3)This/It is the first/second time＋that从句，that从句谓语要用现在完成时。(4)在条件、时间、让步状语从句中，表示将来某时以前已完成的动作。 3．过去完成时：(1)表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或已经存在的状态。(2)表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作。常用的时间状语有：by then，by that time，until then by the end of...等。(3)intend，mean，hope，want，plan，suppose，expect，think等动词的过去完成时可用来表示一个本来打算做而实际上没有做的事。这种用法也可表示过去未曾实现的设想或希望，含有某种惋惜之意。(4)Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had...done...when...；No sooner had...done...than...。when和than从句里用一般过去时，表示“刚刚……就……”。 4．将来完成时表示到将来某一时间，某一动作将会完成。常用的时间状语为：by＋将来的某个时间。如：By this time of next year，all of you will have begun your own life. 5．现在完成进行时表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并强调现在还在进行。 命题陷阱：现在进行时的判断 易错指数☆☆☆ 1．Listen to the two girls by the windows.What language ________？
A．did they speak
B．were they speaking
C．are they speaking
D．have they been speaking
易误选B
技巧点拨
此题易被误认为是考查过去进行时。但前句是祈使句，可知后句是问现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时。答案为C。 命题陷阱：过去进行时的判断 易错指数☆☆☆☆ 2．(2011·浙江卷)The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ________in his place, but luckily, everything was going on smoothly.
A．gave
B．gives
C．was giving
D．had given
易误选A 技巧点拨 有些考生看到was worried about，就马上想到用一般过去时，于是误选A。根据句意“经理很担心现在助手正在代他参加的资讯发布会……”可知，give所表示的动作和was worried这一动作同时发生，且根据语意可知用过去进行时，故答案为C。 命题陷阱：现在完成时的判断 易错指数☆☆☆☆ 3．The coffee is wonderful！It doesn't taste like anything
I ________ before.
A．was having
B．have
C．have ever had
D．had ever had
易误选D
技巧点拨
“喝”这个动作发生在过去，但强调的现在的状况，因此用现在完成时。答案为C。 1．Stella，you ________ things about.Look，what a mess in your room!
A．always throw
B．have always thrown
C．are always throwing
D．have always been throwing
答案 C 2．I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ________.
A．was doing
B．am doing
C．have done
D．had been doing
答案 B 3．Tom ________ in the library every night over the last three months.
A．works
B．worked
C．has been working
D．had been working
答案 C 快速抓住解题线索 每篇文章都是按照一定的线索来组织语言的，如果没有一定的线索，文章就会显得杂乱无章，让读者感觉一头雾水。以2010年辽宁卷为例，该文的写作线索是如何运用一本英英词典，抓住了这个线索，解答第36题就比较容易了。 在解题过程中，考生首先应该把握文章的脉络，抓住结构、语意、逻辑三条主线，然后根据转折、因果、对比等关系进行推理和判断，使填入后的选项符合语意要求，从而使文章通顺、连贯。
[小试身手] When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was __36__ to see that it was an EnglishEnglish dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.37(Although) it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners，none of my classmates had one 38(and)，to be honest，I found it extremely 39(difficult) to use at first. 36．A．worried
B．sad
C．surprised
D．nervous
答案 C 精彩回扣 似曾相识 必考语法 读写绝招