精彩回扣 似曾相识 必考语法 读写绝招 倒数第24天(5月13日) 高频词汇 核心短语 1.express vt.表示；表达 n．快车；速递 2.guarantee n. & vt.保证；担保 3.fade vi. & vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失 4.observe vt.观察；观测；遵
守；庆祝 5.fail v．失败；不及格；衰退；失灵；使失望 1.take in接待(某人)留宿；欺骗；充分理解，掌握；把(衣服)改窄；包含 2.take over接手，接任；接管 3.take off从……中去掉；脱掉(衣服)；起飞；开始有成就；开始受欢迎 6.polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色 7.host vt.做东；主办；招待 n．主人；主持人 8.measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定 n.测量；措施；程度 9.pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步 n．一步；速度；步调 10.panic(panicked，panicked)vi. & vt.惊慌 n．惊慌；恐慌 4.take on开始雇用；开始具有/呈现(某种品质、面貌等)；露出；接受(工作等)；承担(责任等) 5.take up拿起；开始花时间从事(某项活动)；对……产生兴趣；开始学习(某课程)；
(事物或事件)占用了(时间或空间)；接受……的建议；继续 课文金句 常考句型七 1.Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.
没有人确切地知道恐龙是由于什么原因，又是怎样在这么短的时间里从地球上消失的。 2.They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough.他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但只招到一个比较好的。 句型15 中文1：“据说……”英文：It is said that... 中文2：“人们相信……”英文：It is believed that... 仿写1：据说阅读可增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 It is said that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 仿写2：人们相信阅读可增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 It is believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 3.It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.水会对生命的发展起关键作用，这一点在当时并不明显。 4.Going eastward，you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests，as well as wide rivers and large cities.一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和繁华的城市。 5.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 meters.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。 6.She wanted to go to dinner but didn't feel like dressing up.她想去参加宴会，但不愿意打扮。 句型16 中文：“……的主要理由是……” 英文：The main reason why...is that... 仿写：学生作弊的主要理由是社会环境日益败坏。 The main reason why students cheat in examinations is that social environment is becoming worse. 52．bury(熟义：v.埋葬)
Buried in books，now many students can't develop what they are really interested in.(bury oneself in sth沉浸于某事；专心于某事)
She buried her face in her hands and cried.(bury one's face/head in sth把脸/头掩藏在某物当中) 53．but(熟义：conj.但是，可是)
I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.(prep.除了) 54．cap(熟义：n.帽子)
The snowcapped mountains make a breathtaking view.(v.覆盖)
He has been capped three times for LA team.
(v.挑选进入……队) 55．can(熟义：modal v．能)
It's usually warm in my hometown in March，but it
can be rather cold sometimes.(用于表示某事有时发生、有时可能发生或有时是真的)
There's a little paint left in the can.(n.金属桶) 56．capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)
The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.(adj.大写的) 57．case(熟义：n.情况；状况)
There are three cases of fever in our school.
(n.病例；案例) 58．casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)
He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的) 59．catch(熟义：vt.接住，明白)
I feel terrible，because I have caught a bad cold.
(vt.染上疾病)
He was caught stealing in the shop.(vt.发现) 60．cause(熟义：v.致使)
We are struggling for revolutionary cause.(n.事业) 动词及动词短语 1．使役动词的使用。常见的使役动词have，make，let，get的用法。
have/make/let sb do sth及get sb to do sth；have/make/get sth done；have sb doing sth。 2．系动词的使用。动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。常见的系动词有：be，appear，seem，look，feel，taste，sound，smell等；remain，keep，stay，lie，stand等持续系动词；become，turn，get，grow等变化系动词；prove，turn out等终止系动词。 3．动词词义的辨析。动词词义辨析主要指：(1)词形相近的动词之间的辨析。如：adopt，adapt，adjust；arouse，arise，rise，raise；lie，lay等的用法比较。(2)词义相近的动词之间的辨析。如：borrow，lend；speak，say，talk，tell；advise，persuade，suggest；fit，match，suit；cost，spend，take，pay等。 4．常用动词短语的辨析。动词短语的考查主要针对：(1)含有相同动词的短语辨析，主要是give，get，take，look，go，turn，break，make等动词所构成的短语的词义的辨析，如：give away，give out，give off，give up，give in；(2)含有相同介词或副词的高频动词短语辨析，如：bring up，pick up，turn up，hold up等。 命题陷阱：动词短语误用 易错指数☆☆☆☆ 1．No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ________ you wishing they were that high.
A．getting rid of
B．getting along with
C．looking up to
D．looking down upon
易误选A、B 技巧点拨 在解答本题时，一些考生对所考查的动词get和look构成的词组意思记忆不够准确，从而失分。get rid of意为“除去，摆脱”；get along with意为“与……相处”；look up to意为“尊敬”；look down upon意为“看不起”。句意为：不管你把自己想得多低，总有人会尊敬你，希望他们也像你那么高(好)。根据句意，本题应选C项。 命题陷阱：动词辨析 易错指数☆☆☆☆☆ 2．The workers ________ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”．
A．carried
B．delivered
C．pressed
D．packed
易误选A、B 技巧点拨 工人们把玻璃制品包装好，在每个箱子上标明“此面向上”。A项表示“携带、搬运、背”；B项表示“投递，移交”；C项表示“按，压”；D项表示“打包，包装”。因此，D项符合句意。要注意同义动词或动词词组之间的区别，总结同一动词加不同介词或副词所构成的动词词组，多见多练，加深记忆。 1．He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ________ at a hotel for the night.
A．putting down
B．putting off
C．putting on
D．putting up
答案 D 2．The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments.
A．adapt
B．appeal
C．attach
D．apply
答案 A 3．They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.
A．put off
B．speed up
C．turn on
D．work out
答案 B 逻辑关系题 考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并准确地把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。
[小试身手] (2009·福建卷)The __1__(tale) took on a new meaning recently when Mr.Guyer downsized to a __2__ (small) house from a more expensive and comfortable one.He was __3__(worried) that his children，a daughter,15，and twins,22，would be upset.To his surprise，they weren't.__4__，their reaction echoed(共鸣) their greatgrandfather's.What they __5__(cared about)was how warm the people were in the house and how __6__(much) of their heart was accessible. 4．A.Therefore
B．Besides
C．Instead
D．Otherwise
答案 C 精彩回扣 似曾相识 必考语法 读写绝招