Module 4 Great Scientists 外研版必修4 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．识记单词 1．________(n.) 人物 2．________(vt.) 出版 3．________(vt.) 支持 4．________ (vt.) 取代；以……代替 5．________ (n.) 数量 6．________ (n.) 质量 7．________(vt.) 诊断 8．________ (vi.) 逃跑；逃避 9．________ (adj.) 直的 10．________ (vi.) (烟雾)消散 B．联想串记 11．________ (n.)生产者→________ (vt.)生产→________ (n.)产量 12．________ (adj.)主要的→________ (vt.)领导；引导→________ (n.)领导；领袖 13．________ (vt.)教育→________ (n.)教育→________ (n.)教育家；教育工作者 14．________ (adj.)原来的；最初的→________ (n.)起源 15．________ (vt.)出口→________ (vt.)(反义词)进口 16．________ (adj.)简短的；简洁的→________ (adv.)简短地；简洁地 17．________ (adj.)身体的；物理学的→________ (adv.)身体上 18．________ (vi.)毕业；(n.)毕业生→________ (n.)毕业答案：1.figure 2.publish 3.support 4.replace 5.quantity 6．quality 7.diagnose 8.escape 9.straight 10.clear 11．producer；produce；production 12.leading；lead；leader 13.educate；education；educator 14.original；origin 15.export；import 16.brief；briefly 17.physical；physically 18．graduate；graduation .短语速记 1．________________ 培养；养育 2．________________ 做某事的关键 3．________________ 对……进行实验 4．________________ 引进 5．________________ 由于……的结果 6．________________ 实施；履行 7．________________ 因……而出名/闻名 8．________________ 被诊断患有……疾病 9．________________ 谋生 10．________________ 掌权答案：1.bring up 2.the key to doing sth. 3.experiment with 4．bring in 5.as a result of 6.carry out 7.be known for 8．be diagnosed with 9.earn one's living 10.come to power .典句忆析 1．The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped ______________ in a straight direction. 这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭直线前进。 [解析] 本句中的keep the rocket moving属于“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构。其中the rocket是宾语，现在分词moving是宾补，宾语与宾补之间是主动关系。 [仿写] 由于缺少资金，我发现很难使公司正常运行。 Short of financial support, I found it hard ______________. 2．But ____________ wanted to use rockets in battles. 但并不是每个人都想在战争中使用火箭。 [解析] not everybody“并不是每个人”，表示部分否定。 [仿写] 并非每个人都出席了这次会议。 ____________ was present at the meeting. 3．Or was he carried miles into space, ________________？或者他被带到了太空中数英里的地方，成为了世界上第一个宇航员？ [解析] 本句中的becoming the world's first astronaut是现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语常表示一种自然结果或意料之中的结果。 [仿写] 她的父母去世了，给她留下了很多债务。 Her parents died, ________________. 答案：1.keep the rocket moving；to keep the company going smoothly 2.not everybody；Not everybody 3.becoming the world's first astronaut；leaving her a lot of debts .课文回顾 Yuan Longping was born and __(1)__ up in China. As a boy he was __(2)__ in many schools and was given the __(3)__， “the student who asks questions”. He studies __(4)__ in college and as a young teacher he began experiments in crop __(5)__. The results of his experiments were __(6)__ in China in 1966. As a result of his discoveries, Chinese rice __(7)__ rose greatly. Yuan Longping's rice was __(8)__ to other countries. The new hybrid rice, whose __(9)__ is much greater than that of other types of rice, has been __(10)__ by the Yuan Longping Hightech Agricultural Company of China. 答案：(1)brought (2)educated (3)nickname (4)agriculture (5)breeding (6)published (7)production (8)exported (9)yield (10)developed