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梯级演练·强技提能
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2011·福建高考) good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A. Far from B. Apart from
C. Instead of
D. Regardless of
2. (2011·四川高考)To get a better grade, you should the notes again before the test.
A. go over B. get over
C. turn over
D. take over
3. (2017·宁波模拟)When they moved to the new place, the childrenthe change very soon.
A. adapted to B. adopted to
C. were used to
D. attempted to
4. (2017·东阳模拟)Recently, many parents choose to rent a house near schools and their children during their school years.
A. inspire B. recognize
C. accompany
D. protect
5. (2017·成都模拟)I recognized him I saw him, though we had been apart for over a decade.
A. as soon B. at once
C. the instant
D. the first time
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. He had left(到我们到家的时候).
2. Instead, (它感觉就像)the calm before the storm.
3. (除了课本以外), we should also read a lot of storybooks.
4.(追求你想要的), even though you may not believe that it is possible.
5. They have(适应天气)here very well.
根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。
1. 幸福对于不同的人意味着不同的东西。
2. 很多人认为幸福意味着追名逐利。(go after)
3. 但对我来说, 幸福意味着与家人和朋友在一起。(be surrounded by)
4. 当有人情绪低落时, 我会尽力让他振作起来。(in low spirits, cheer up)
5. 当朋友遇到麻烦时, 我将立即帮助他摆脱困境。说实话, 我确信这就是幸福。(instant, assist)
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 除了好的服务, 这家饭店还提供各种各样的传统的福建菜。far from远非, 远不如; apart from除……之外(还有); instead of代替, 而不是; regardless of不管, 不顾。根据句意选B。
2. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 为了考个好分数, 考试前你应该把笔记再复习一遍。go over复习, 温习; get over克服, 解决; turn over翻身, 翻转; take over接替, 接管。故选A。
3. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当孩子们搬到新地方的时候, 他们很快适应了变化。adapt to适应于; adopt采取; be used to习惯于; attempt to试图。根据句意应选A。
4. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 最近, 许多家长们选择在学校附近租房, 在学习的时候陪伴他们的孩子。inspire激励; recognize辨认; accompany陪伴; protect保护, 故选C。
【加固训练】
(2017·成都模拟)That was a terrible night. The rain was pouring down, thunder and lightning.
A. being accompanied by
B. accompanied by
C. accompanying
D. accompanies
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词作状语。句意: 那是一个可怕的晚上, 下着倾盆大雨还伴随着电闪雷鸣。因为整个句子已经有谓语动词was pouring, 所以空格处用非谓语动词; 这里the rain与accompany之间是被动关系, 应用过去分词, 故选B。
5. 【解析】选C。考查连词。句意: 一看见他, 我就认出了他, 尽管我们已经分开十多年了。as soon短语不对, 应该是as soon as; at once“立刻”, 不是连词, 不加句子; the instant连词, “一……就……”; the first time连词, “第一次”, 意思不对, 所以C项正确。
【加固训练】
(2017·福州模拟)—Did you remember to give your boss my message?
—Yes, I gave it to herI saw her.
A. while B. since
C. as long as
D. the instant
【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。答句句意: 是的, 我一看见她, 就告诉了她。while当……时; since自从; as long as只要; the instant一……就……, 特别注意the instant“一……就……”=as soon as, 根据句意D正确。
Ⅱ. 1. by the time we reached home2. it feels like
3. Apart from textbooks
4. Go after what you want
5. adapted to the weather
Ⅲ.【参考范文】
Happiness means different things to different people. Many think that happiness means going after fame and wealth. But for me, happiness means being surrounded by family and friends. When someone is in low spirits, I will try to cheer him up. When my friend is in trouble, I would like to assist him to get out of trouble in an instant. To be honest, I am sure that this is happiness.