2015届高考英语一轮复习教案：Module 2《A Job Worth Doing》（外研版必修五）

　　Module 2　 A Job Worth Doing

　　【美文阅读】　

　　大量的农民进入城市的工厂，成为中国城市和经济发展不可或缺的重要力量。他们对自己所从事的工作满意吗？下面的文章将为你解读。

　　A survey was conducted in Shanghai where interviewees were asked if they wanted to be a factory worker, one percent of all people interviewed said “YES，” Wang Hongjun, a technician, said, raising his voice for dramatic(戏剧的；引人注目的) effect.“But I can tell you, only a small part of that one percent are telling the truth.”

　　I've met colorful people like Wang all over China.They are cynical (玩世不恭的) yet warmhearted, plain spoken but smart.And many of them are confined(狭窄的；幽禁的) to work in factories.

　　Wang is a top technician but also represents manual factory workers, who are China's most important natural resource.Their energy is powering China's economic boom(急速发展), and their muscle is turning the wheel of the world's factory.

　　But does their unskilled labor give their life meaning? At school, did they tell their friends：“When I grow up I want to work in a factory making socks？” Did you?

　　Factory work has always been a stepping­stone from farm life to the city and a modern life.It's been

　　happening for centuries, but today, with our space­age technology, it's outdated.Earning l,200 yuan($169) per month working in a factory is better than that on a farm, but as Wang points out, it's not a dream career.There should be better ways to earn your rice.

　　Many modern factories no longer have production line workers.Robots do the assembly(装配)．People just do the monitoring.In this age of technology, in which China is now working smarter and not just harder, why are people still standing in production lines?

　　But life is cheap in China.So why not continue to exploit(开发，开拓) the low­cost labor situation and keep the economy growing fast, some entrepreneurs(企业家；承包人) may ask.

　　But have these businessmen ever labored in a factory?

　　【诱思导学】　

　　1．Do people want to be a factory worker in modern life?

　　【答案】　No.They don't.

　　2．How do most China's factory get on with their work?

　　【答案】　Manual factory workers do it, who are China's most important natural resource.

　　3．How do many modern factories get on with their work?

　　【答案】　Robots do the assembly(装配) and people just do the monitoring.

　　Period Ⅰ　 Previewing

　　(教师用书独具)

　　●课标技能要求

　　初步掌握本课文中的词汇，浅层次理解课文，了解相关的背景知识。

　　●教学目标

　　本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。

　　●教学地位

　　本课介绍不同职业的特征及对人类社会的贡献，培养学生正确的择业观。运用动词的各种不同时态连贯地表达一定的意思；灵活地综合运用本模块介绍的语言结构；在现有知识和掌握查读、略读等技巧的基础上，分析、理解语言材料，获取所需信息；对中外不同职业进行比较，提高比较、分析、综合和归纳能力。根据不同职业的要求写招聘广告；根据招聘者提出的条件写求职信。

　　(教师用书独具)

　　●新课导入建议

　　1．教师：大家请看多媒体大屏幕的几幅做各种工作的图片，现在我们两人为一组来进行讨论：

　　What are the people doing in the photos?

　　学生讨论以后，回答：

　　S1：The doctor is examining the old woman.

　　S2：The manager is talking about the problems with the employees.

　　S3: The electrician is examining the wares.

　　S4：The biochemist is making an experiment.

　　2．教师：大家做的很好，下面请看大屏幕上的一些词汇。

　　badly paid, dangerous, exciting, intellectual,

　　well paid, manual, satisfying, stressful...请大家用以上的词汇描绘照片上的人所从事的工作。

　　学生：(讨论后踊跃发言) The manager is intellectual and stressful.The pilot's job is exciting but dangerous.The biochemist is intellectual.The electrician's job is very dangerous.

　　3．教师：I think you must like a certain job best.Now let us discuss in pairs: what sort of job would you like to do?

　　学生：(讨论后用自己的话来回答) I want to do a job which helps other people, such as a doctor.I want to do a job which is very interesting and exciting, such as, a football player.I want to do a job which is a little dangerous, because I like to risk.I like to be a teacher, because I like to stay with children.I like to be a pilot, because I want to fly freely like a bird in the sky.I like to be a biochemist, because I prefer to make experiments.

　　4．教师：大家看一下大屏幕上的这个人在做什么？What do you think the man is doing?

　　学生：(讨论后回答) Maybe the man is directing the traffic.

　　5．教师：请默读课文，验证答案。

　　学生：读课文，确认答案。Yes, the man is directing the traffic.

　　6．教师：请大家精读课文，理解课文的细节，回答问题。

　　(1) Why did the man direct the traffic there?

　　(2) Could he get paid from the job?

　　(3) What made him do the job?

　　学生：默读课文，进行小组讨论，找出问题的答案。

　　……

　　●教学流程设计

　　导入

　　新课。→→学生就“话题美文导读”进行讨论，统一答案。→让学生快速阅读课文(见课本第12－13页)，并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第18页)。→→→→→老师指导学生讨论，共同找出答案。→让学生完成“知识初探”部分(见学案第18－19页)。→学生讨论，并让学生代表发表他们讨论得出的答案。老师予以更正。→让学生根据所给出的表格进行自我评估(见学案第19页)。→

　　(对应学生用书第18页)

　　Ⅰ.篇章结构

　　阅读文章，然后完成下面表格(每空不超过3词)

　　The 1. La Paz is the highest capital in the world and the mountains make 2.

　　difficult.Many roads are in bad condition and accidents are 3.

　　.

　　Timoteo Apaza He works as a human traffic 4.

　　.He is a (n) 5.

　　， no one paying him for his work.

　　The 6.

　　why he does

　　the job Before directing the traffic, he worked as a(n) 7.

　　driver.One day he had a close 8.

　　with death.The experience had a profound 9.

　　on him.He felt it was his 10.

　　to help others.

　　【答案】　1.road　2.communications　3.frequent　4.signal　5.volunteer　6.reason　7.lorry　8.encounter

　　9．effect　10.mission

　　.语篇理解

　　阅读P12－13的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案

　　1．Which is NOT true according to the text?

　　A．Many roads in La Paz are in bad condition.

　　B．There were many accidents in La Paz before.

　　C．In theory the road can be used by traffic all the day.

　　2．How can Timoteo make a living?

　　A．He is paid by the local government.

　　B．He has a lot of money himself.

　　C．He can get tips from some drivers.

　　3．Which job has NOT Timoteo worked as?

　　A．A miner.B．A teacher.C．A lorry driver.

　　4．What does the word “profound” mean in Paragraph 3?

　　A．Great.

　　B．Serious.

　　C．Complete.

　　5．Why is the road going north from La Paz considered the most dangerous one in the world?

　　A．It is in bad condition.

　　B．It rises steeply on one side and has a sheer drop on the other side.

　　C．There is a lot of traffic on the road.

　　【答案】　1.C　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.B

　　.课文缩写

　　用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写

　　survived；thanks to；in particular；dangerous；came off；crashed；effect；in bad condition；take up；signal

　　Situated at 3,500 meters, La Paz is the highest capital in the world.Life and communications are hard there.Many roads are 1.

　　and accidents are frequent.One road 2.

　　is the most dangerous and 46­year­old Timoteo lives in a village near the most 3.

　　part of it.

　　One day he was driving a lorry load of bananas when he 4.

　　the road at a bend.Somehow he 5.

　　it.Then several years later, he was called out in the night to help pull people out of a 6.

　　bus at the Devil's Bend, which had a profound 7.

　　on him.He decided to 8.

　　his place on the bend and direct the traffic.So week in, week out, from dawn to dusk, he stands on the bend, working as a human traffic 9.

　　， holding a large circular board, one side of which is red and the other side green.

　　10．

　　Timoteo, the death toll has fallen.

　　【答案】　1.in bad condition　2.in particular　3.dangerous　4.came off　5.survived　6.crashed　7.effect

　　8．take up　9.signal　10.Thanks to

　　Ⅰ.词义搭配

　　1．satisfying　A．a person who offers to do something without being paid

　　2．electrician

　　B．to meet by chance; to find oneself faced by something difficult

　　3．volunteer

　　C．very steep

　　4．sheer

　　D．a person whose job is to connect, repair, etc.electrical equipment

　　5．respect

　　E．giving satisfaction

　　6．toll

　　F．shaped like a circle；round

　　7．circular

　　G．to have a high opinion of something or somebody

　　8．encounter

　　H．the total number of being killed

　　9．profound

　　I．task；duty；responsibility

　　10．mission

　　J．very great; felt or experienced very

　　strongly

　　【答案】　1.E　2.D　3.A　4.C　5.G　6.H　7.F　8.B

　　9．J　10.I

　　.短语填空

　　in good condition；in particular；on (the) average; in theory；in practice；take sth.for granted；have an effect on；take up

　　1．He spends

　　two hours a day in reading.

　　2．It sounded like a good idea, but

　　it didn't work.

　　3．China's improvements are starting to

　　climate models.

　　4．Is my equipment

　　？ Can I land safely?

　　5．Many retired people

　　gardening as a hobby.

　　6．There are many things I

　　and don't even realize.

　　7．She likes fruit and tomatoes

　　.

　　8．Your plan sounds fine

　　， but will it work?

　　【答案】　1.on the average　2.in practice　3.have an effect on　4.in good condition　5.take up　6.take for granted　7.in particular　8.in theory

　　.句型背诵

　　1．One road in particular，which goes north from La Paz，is considered the most dangerous road in the world.

　　尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。

　　2．Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.

　　尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆车驶出公路。

　　3．But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted.

　　但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。

　　4．Then one day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter with death.

　　当卡车司机时的某一天，他跟死神打了个照面。

　　Period Introduction & Vocabulary and Reading

　　(教师用书独具)

　　●课标技能要求

　　重点词汇的理解与应用。

　　●教学目标

　　(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。

　　(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。

　　(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。

　　(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会用一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时的句子和段落完成有关语言的区别表达，提高学生的书面表达能力。

　　●教学地位

　　单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以准确理解和正确掌握英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。

　　(教师用书独具)

　　●新课导入建议

　　Look at the picture! How do you think the road is? Why is the man standing there? Is his work dangerous? Is it helpful? How much money do you think he will receive from standing there and doing such work? (通过看图片发问，引出本课的主题——人体交通标志，从而进一步了解这份工作的危险性、艰苦性和必要性。)

　　●教学流程设计

　　导入

　　课新。→老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。→→→老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。→→让学生完成“自我评估”(学案第23页)。→

　　(对应学生用书第19页)

　　1．satisfying(教材P11)adj.令人满意的；确信的

　　His progress is found very satisfying.

　　人们发现他的进步是令人满意的。

　　What was most satisfying was that they finished the work in time.最令人满意的是他们按时完成了工作。

　　①satisfy vt.使满意，使满足

　　②satisfied adj.满意的，满足的，欣慰的

　　be satisfied with对……感到满意

　　③satisfaction n．[U]满足[C]令人满意的事

　　to one's satisfaction令人满意的是……

　　I am satisfied with the result.

　　我对那个结果感到很满意。

　　My school records satisfied my parents.

　　我的成绩单使我的父母很满意。

　　satisfied “感到满意的”，指用作主语的人本身对某事或别人所做的事感到满意。在用作表语或定语时，其句中的主语或修饰的名词一般都是表示人的名词，少数为非生物名词。

　　satisfying “令人(感到)满意的”，指主语给人的感觉，表示事物或情况是令人满意的。其句中的主语或修饰的名词大都是表示事物的名词。

　　用satisfy的适当形式填空

　　①It's

　　to play a game really well.

　　②She's never

　　with what she's got.

　　③To his

　　， his son made rapid progress in English.

　　④His father tried his best to

　　his demands.

　　【答案】　①satisfying　②satisfied　③satisfaction　④satisfy

　　2．offer vi & vt.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)n.出价；提议

　　This person has offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it.(教材P12)这个人主动提出要做这份工作——而且有可能不要报酬。

　　He offered me his help.＝He offered his help to me.

　　他提出要帮助我。

　　He offered to teach us for nothing.他主动义务教我们。

　　The leader accepted an offer to help that lonely old man.那位领导接受了援助那位孤寡老人的提议。

　　①offer to do sth.主动做某事

　　offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物

　　offer sb.money for sth.出价买某物

　　②make an offer 提出；提议；出价

　　offer for 对……报价

　　on offer 出售；提供的；可买到

　　Can you offer any evidence in support of what you have said？你能提出证据来印证你讲的话吗？

　　I've had an offer of 1,200 pounds for the car.

　　有人向我出价1200英镑买这辆汽车。

　　Freddie has made an offer to teach us English.

　　弗雷迪已答应教我们英语。

　　offer/provide/supply

　　offer 多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等，可跟双宾语。常用结构：offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.。

　　provide 侧重于免费提供或供应。常用结构：provide sth.for sb.或provide sb.with sth.不跟双宾语。

　　supply 供给或供应某人所需或可用的物品。常用结构：supply sth.to/for sb.或supply sb.with sth.，不跟双宾语。

　　【对接高考】

　　(2017·江西高考) John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter

　　him it.

　　A．offeredB．offering

　　C．to offer

　　D．to be offered

　　【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。从题干中的letter和offer之间的关系判断非谓语动词的选择。

　　【解析】　offering him it 作the offcial letter的后置定语，the official letter 与offer之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。句意：John确实是得到那份工作了，因为他给我看了提供给他工作的那个正式信函。

　　【答案】　B

　　用offer/provide/supply的适当形式填空

　　①The hotel

　　a shoe­cleaning service for guests.

　　②The young man

　　the old man his own seat on the bus.

　　③Our farm

　　the market with fruits and vegetables.

　　【答案】　①provides　②offered　③supplies

　　3．in particular特别地；尤其

　　One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in he world.(教材P12)尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。

　　After class, my head teacher praised me in particular.课后，我的班主任特别表扬了我。

　　I love music in general, but I love folk songs in particular.总的说来，我喜欢音乐，但我特别喜欢民歌。

　　①be particular to...对……是特有的

　　be particular over/about 对……过于讲究/挑剔

　　it is particular that...尤其……

　　particularly adv.个别地

　　in general 一般地

　　Woman lives longer than man in general.

　　女性通常比男性长寿。

　　She's very particular about what she wears.

　　她对衣着很讲究。

　　particular/special/especial

　　particular 指从众多的事例中选出一个个别或特殊的。

　　special 侧重专门为某人某事或某种目的。

　　especial 常指有意识地将某物或某事突出到“特别，与众不同”的地位，多用于正式场合。

　　　【对接高考】

　　(2011·江西高考)She has already tried her best.please don't be too

　　about her job.

　　A．special

　　B．responsible

　　C．unusual

　　D．particular

　　【解析】　考查形容词辨析。句意：她已经尽最大努力了，请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about为固定搭配，意为：对……很挑剔。special特别的，特殊的，专门的，专用的；responsible有责任的，负责的；unusual不寻常的，罕见的。

　　【答案】　D

　　完成句子

　　①我的哥哥对吃的东西很挑剔。

　　My brother

　　what he eats.

　　②他特别喜爱科幻小说。

　　He loves science fiction

　　.

　　③他来北京是专门为了看他的朋友。

　　He came to Beijing for a

　　visit to his friend.

　　【答案】　①is particular about　②in particular　③special

　　4．on average(＝on the/an average)平均，一般来说

　　Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average，one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.(教材P12)

　　尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆车冲出公路。

　　On average, there are 200 visitors to the museum every day.每天平均有200多名游客参观这个博物馆。

　　On average we receive five letters each day.

　　我们平均每天收到五封信。

　　the average of……的平均数(量)

　　an average rate/cost/price平均比率/成本/价格

　　above/below (the) average在一般水平以上/以下

　　be up to (the) average达到平均水平

　　work out an average＝average out 算出平均数

　　His work at school is below the average.

　　他的学业成绩在一般水平以下。

　　Parents spend an average of 1,000 yuan a year on toys.父母为孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为1000元。

　　完成句子

　　①一般而言，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人身体健康。

　　， people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.

　　②学生的平均年龄是19岁。

　　the students is 19.

　　③这些分数远在一般水平之上。

　　These marks are well

　　.

　　【答案】　①On average　②The average age of

　　③above the average

　　5．But in practice, few drivers respect the rules.(教材P12)但在实际中，很少有司机遵守交通规则。

　　(1) in practice在实践中；在不断练习中；实际上

　　The idea sounds good but will it work in practice?

　　这主意听起来不错，但在实践中行得通吗？

　　He has accumulated rich experience in practice.

　　他在实践中积累了丰富的经验。

　　out of practice 疏于练习

　　put/carry ...into practice 实施，实行

　　Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

　　She was out of practice at singing.她对歌唱荒疏了。

　　We have discussed the plan continually for several weeks; now the time has come to put it into practice.

　　我们已连续好几个星期讨论这计划了，现在到了付诸实施的时候了。

　　完成句子

　　①她一直在练习，所以英语讲得很流利。

　　She can speak English fluently as she is always

　　.

　　②那位高尔夫球手技术变差了。

　　That golfer got

　　.

　　【答案】　①in practice　②out of practice.

　　(2)respect vt.尊敬，敬重；尊重，重视；遵守 n．尊敬；重视；方面；(pl.)敬意，问候

　　He is highly respected by everyone for his integrity.

　　他因其正直而深受大家的尊敬。

　　I respect you for your honesty.

　　由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。

　　We must respect the laws of the country we are in.

　　我们必须遵守所在国家的法律。

　　①show/have respect for sb.尊敬某人

　　give/pay/send one's respects to sb.向某人表示敬意

　　in all respects在各方面

　　in every respect在每一点上

　　in respect of/to关于；就……而言

　　with respect to关于……一事，就……事而言

　　②respect sb.(for sth.)尊重某人

　　respect oneself自尊，自重

　　I have the greatest respect for the writer.

　　我非常尊敬这位作家。

　　Children should show respect for their teachers.

　　学生要尊敬老师。

　　Give my respects to your parents.

　　代我向你的父母亲问好。

　　A writ was served on the firm in respect of their unpaid bill.公司由于欠账而收到了传票。

　　完成句子

　　③她一直对我很诚实，我非常敬重她这一点。

　　She had always been honest with me, and I

　　that.

　　④每个人都应遵守交通规则。

　　Everyone should

　　.

　　⑤学生们都很尊重他们的历史老师。

　　The students

　　their history teacher.

　　【答案】　③respect her for　④respect the traffic rules

　　⑤show/have/pay great respect for

　　6．Every morning he climbs to the bend with large circular board in his hand.(教材P13)

　　每天早晨，他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。

　　本句中with a large circular board in his hand属于“with＋宾语十宾补”结构，即“with＋复合宾语”结构，这种结构常在句中作定语、伴随状语、方式状语、原因状语等。

　　The teacher with a book in his hand is a new English teacher.

　　手里拿着一本书的那位老师是一位新来的英语老师。

　　The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm.

　　这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。

　　with复合结构的构成形式：

　　with十宾语＋形容词(或副词)

　　with十宾语＋v.－ing形式(表主动或进行)

　　with＋宾语＋过去分词(表完成或被动)

　　with十宾语＋不定式(表将来)

　　with十宾语＋介词短语

　　Don't sleep with the door and windows open.

　　不要开着门窗睡觉。

　　Tian'anmen Square looks even more beautiful with all lights on.所有的灯都亮着，天安门广场显得更加漂亮。

　　With the boy leading the way, we had no trouble in getting to the station.

　　由这个男孩带路，我们很容易就到达了火车站。

　　With all the work finished, they hurried back home for lunch.所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙回家吃午饭。

　　With a lot of work to do, we have to be busy working day and night.

　　有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌。

　　The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.老师手中拿着一本书走进教室了。

　　【对接高考】

　　(2010·山东高考)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already

　　for a meal to be cooked.

　　A．laid

　　B．laying

　　C．to lay

　　D．being laid

　　【解析】　考查with复合结构。句意：起居室既干净又整洁，里面有一张早已放好的预备要开饭的餐桌。由句意可知，要用过去分词作补足语，表示桌子早已被放好了。过去分词作补足语表示被动和完成。

　　【答案】　A

　　用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　①With so many people

　　(come) for dinner, they have to buy a lot of vegetables.

　　②The Greens walked and talked along the road with their children

　　(follow) behind them.

　　③With a new building

　　(build) near our home, we have to put up with lots of noise.

　　④The teachers went home happily with a lot of problems

　　(settle)．

　　【答案】　①to come　②following　③being built　④settled

　　7．But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted.(教材P13)但是大多数情况下，司机们开着车就过去了，把人体交通标志视为理所当然。

　　(1)pass by经过；忽视

　　He waved to me as I passed by.我经过时他向我招手。

　　You should never let an opportunity pass by.

　　你不应该错过任何机会。

　　pass through穿过；经历

　　pass away(时间等)消逝；死亡

　　pass down留传；传递；一代传一代，流传

　　pass on传递

　　passer­by过路人；过客(pl.passers­by)

　　The waterway is wide for many ships to pass through.这条河很宽，足以使很多船通过。

　　We were shocked to learn of his passing away.

　　我们惊悉他不幸逝世。

　　Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another.民间音乐是一代一代地流传下来的。

　　用pass相关短语的适当形式填空

　　①They

　　a big forest and came to a small village.

　　②To his grief, his grandpa

　　last month.

　　③The skill was

　　from generation to generation.

　　④You should never let an opportunity

　　.

　　⑤Let's

　　to the next subject.

　　【答案】　①passed through　②passed away　③passed down　④pass by　⑤pass on

　　(2)take...for granted想当然的认为……，认为……是当然的；对……不予重视

　　I keep telling myself never to take anything for granted.我不断告诫自己不要一切想当然。

　　Many children today take their parents' love for granted.现在许多孩子把父母的爱看成是理所当然的。

　　take it for granted that...认为……理所当然(it为形式宾语)

　　take...seriously认真对待……

　　take...into consideration把……考虑在内

　　take it easy轻松点

　　take one's time慢慢来，不紧张

　　You can't take it for granted that they'll listen to you.

　　你不能想当然地认为他们会听你的话。

　　Take it easy.There is still one more week left before the exam begins.

　　别那么紧张。离考试开始还有一周多的时间呢。

　　句型转换

　　⑥I think he will surely come to the meeting.

　　→I

　　that he will come to the meeting.

　　⑦There is no doubt that he has known of the news.

　　→It

　　that he has known of the news.

　　【答案】　⑥take it for granted　⑦is taken for granted

　　8．He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.(教材P13)他开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道时，连人带车翻到了300米深的山崖下。

　　【句式分析】　本句为一个并列句，when是并列连词，意为“正在这时/那时”，相当于and at that time，本句核心句型为：was/were doing...when“当……时，正在那时……”。

　　They were talking about him when he came in.

　　他们正在谈论他，正在那时他走了进来。

　　We were doing our homework when the lights went off.我们正在做作业时，灯突然灭了。

　　when作并列连词常用于下列句型中：

　　①sb.was about to do sth.when...＝ sb.was on the point of doing sth.when...某人正要干某事，就在这时……

　　②be just going to do sth.when...正要……这时……

　　③sb.had (just) done sth.when...某人刚干完某事，就在这时……

　　　I was walking along the street when someone called me from behind.我正沿着街道走时，忽然后面有人喊我。

　　【对接高考】

　　(2011·浙江高考)One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away

　　my daughter heard cries for help.

　　A．after

　　B．while

　　C．since

　　D．when

　　【解析】　考查连词辨析。语意表示我们正在收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。be doing...when...表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)……”，是常用结构，故选D项。

　　【答案】　D

　　完成句子

　　①他正要举手，就在那时下课了。

　　He

　　raise his hand

　　class was over.

　　②她正在给她的笔友写信，就在那时灯突然灭了。

　　She

　　a letter to her penfriend

　　the light went out.

　　③他刚给网友发了封电子邮件，就在那时电脑出故障了。

　　He

　　an email to his pen pal on the Internet

　　his computer broke down.

　　【答案】　①was about to; when　②was writing; when

　　③had just sent；when

　　9．have an effect on对……有影响

　　This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.(教材P13)

　　那次经历给铁穆特欧留下了极其深刻的印象。

　　The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate.树木本身也对气候产生影响。

　　The development have a profound effect on all our lives.这项发展对我们的生活有深远的影响．

　　have no/little/much/great effect on/upon...对……没有/几乎没有/有很大/有重大影响

　　bring/carry/put...into effect实行，实施

　　come into effect ＝take effect开始生效，开始实施

　　side effect副作用

　　in effect有效；实际上，事实上

　　without/with effect无效/有效

　　These suggestions were adopted and put into effect.

　　这些建议得到了采纳，并付诸实施。

　　The new traffic rule has come into effect/taken effect since March.新交通规则自三月份起生效．

　　I spoke to him without any effect!

　　我说了(对他)也不管事！

　　affect/effect/influence

　　affect vt.影响；作用；感动。相当于have an effect on，常指短时的不良影响。

　　effect n.结果；影响。指“实现，达成”，着重“造成”一种特殊的效果。

　　influence n.影响力；势力，权势vt.影响。常指长期、潜移默化的影响。

　　完成句子

　　这场雨极其严重地影响了庄稼的生长。

　　The rain

　　the crops.

　　本规则仍然有效。

　　The rule is still

　　.

　　【答案】　has had a very bad effect on　in effect

　　用affect/effect/influence的适当形式填空

　　③This article will

　　my thinking.

　　④

　　by a high­school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.

　　⑤Does the economic reform have any

　　on us?

　　【答案】　③affect　④Influenced　⑤effect

　　10．take up拿起；开始从事；占据；继续进行；从事于；专注于；让(乘客等)上车

　　And so every morning, week in, week out, from dawn to dusk, Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.(教材P13)可是每天早晨铁穆特欧都来到路的拐弯处，站好自己的位置，开始指挥来往车辆，从拂晓到黄昏，一周又一周。

　　I'm sorry I've already taken up so much of your valuable time.对不起，我占了你这么多宝贵时间。

　　The school bus stopped to take up pupils.

　　校车停下来让小学生们上车。

　　He took up writing after graduation.

　　毕业后他开始从事写作。

　　The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.老师接着上星期停下来的地方把课文讲下去。

　　The piano takes up too much space.

　　这架钢琴占地方太多。

　　take away带走；消失

　　take in欺骗

　　take on呈现；雇佣

　　take over接管，接任

　　take off休息；(飞机)起飞

　　take away带走；消失

　　　【对接高考】

　　(2011·陕西高考) Some insects

　　the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.

　　A．take in

　　B．take off

　　C．take on

　　D．take out

　　【解析】　句意：有些昆虫呈现出它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take in吸收，欺骗；take off脱下，起飞；take on呈现；take out拿出。根据句意可知C项正确。

　　【答案】　C

　　写出下面take up的意义

　　①This desk takes up too much room.

　　②She took up the study of English 4 years ago.

　　③He saw the guest out and took up his work again.

　　④They took up arms and fought for their faith and liberty.

　　⑤She took up my suggestion enthusiastically.

　　【答案】　①占据空间　②开始从事　③继续进行

　　④拿起　⑤采纳；接受

　　Period Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Grammar

　　(教师用书独具)

　　●课标技能要求

　　重点词汇的理解与语法的掌握。

　　●教学目标

　　(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。

　　(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。

　　(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够准确运用动词的一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时。

　　●教学地位

　　语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法知识。

　　(教师用书独具)

　　●新课导入建议

　　通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。

　　●教学流程设计

　　导入新课。→老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。→→→→→老师对语法部分给以点拨。让学生掌握本模块语法知识。→→→→老师布置作业。让学生完成课本第14页1、2、4题，预习学案Period Ⅳ(见学案第27－30页)。

　　(对应学生用书第24页)

　　1．take notice of注意；留心；理会 (教材P14)

　　Take notice of what I have told you.

　　注意我告诉你的事情。

　　He is too proud to take notice of others.

　　他很傲慢， 不理睬别人。

　　attract notice 吸引注意，惹人注目

　　bring to notice 使注意到

　　come into notice 引起注意

　　come to sb.'s notice 受到某人的注意

　　escape notice 被疏忽

　　A lot of things come into notice by means of the media.很多东西都是由于媒体传播而引起注意的。

　　Such flights couldn't long escape notice.

　　这类飞行迟早会被人发觉的。

　　It has come to my notice that you have been stealing.

　　我察觉到了你经常偷窃。

　　完成句子

　　①那位青年歌手已开始引人注目了。

　　The young singer is beginning to

　　.

　　②我偶然记起一件事。

　　One instance happened to

　　.

　　③他在舞会中注意到她。

　　He

　　at the party.

　　【答案】　①come into notice　②come to my notice

　　③took notice of her

　　2．earn vt.赚；挣得；博得(名声、赞赏等)

　　How much does a cook earn in your country?

　　(教材P15)在你们国家，一位厨师能挣多少钱？

　　earn money＝ make money挣钱

　　earn one's/a living谋生

　　earn one's fame/a reputation赢得名声

　　earn sb. sth.为某人赢得某物

　　I want to earn a lot of money when I grow up.

　　长大后，我想挣大钱。

　　He works hard, but he does not earn much money.

　　他工作很努力，但钱赚得不多。

　　How does she earn her living？她靠什么谋生？

　　The actress earn overnight fame with her first film.

　　这个女演员的第一部电影使她一举成名。

　　gain/win/earn

　　gain 侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种有用的、有价值的东西；或在斗争、竞赛中获得利益或好处。

　　win 主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而赢得胜利。win的宾语通常为war，battle，the gold medal，prize，game，victory等。

　　earn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或努力而获得报酬。

　　　【对接高考】

　　(2011·辽宁高考)You are old enough to

　　your own living.

　　A．winB．gain

　　C．take

　　D．earn

　　【解析】　句意：你的年龄已经足够大了，可以自己谋生。earn one's living为固定短语，意为“谋生”。

　　【答案】　D

　　完成句子

　　①这些女子以纺织为生。

　　The women

　　weaving.

　　②作为一名老师，他赢得了极好的声望。

　　He has

　　as a teacher.

　　【答案】　①earn their living by　②earned a good reputation

　　用earn/gain/win的适当形式填空

　　③Picasso

　　his fame by his gift for painting.

　　④He was determined to

　　the game.

　　⑤He

　　much profit from reading.

　　【答案】　③earned　④win　⑤gained

　　3．apply vi.申请vt.& vi.适用，应用于(与to连用)

　　Now think of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs.(教材P15)

　　想出更多的问题来问申请这些工作的人们。

　　①apply for申请

　　apply to do sth.申请做某事

　　apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某事

　　apply sth.to把……应用于……；涂抹

　　apply to sb./sth.关于；运用于；适应于……

　　apply oneself to (doing) sth.集中精力做某事，专注于

　　application n．请求；申请；申请表；应用

　　I made up my mind to apply for a scholarship.

　　我决定申请奖学金。

　　He is now applying himself to the study of traditional Chinese medical science.他现在正致力于中医的研究。

　　Apply some medicine to his wound.

　　给他的伤口上点药吧。

　　This book applies to beginners.

　　这本书对初学者很合适。

　　完成句子

　　①我想申请这项工作。

　　I want to

　　.

　　②这种规则不适用于孩子。

　　This rule cannot

　　.

　　③你只有真正专心致志用功，考试才能及格。

　　You will only pass your exams if you really

　　your work.

　　④均匀地在门的两面上漆。

　　the paint evenly

　　both sides of the door.

　　【答案】　①apply for the job　②apply to children

　　③apply yourself to　④Apply；to

　　单项填空

　　⑤He decided to

　　for a position in the publishing house after he graduated from the university.

　　A．apply　B．afford

　　C．offer

　　D．find

　　【解析】　apply for申请……；afford提供，给予，供应得起；offer提供，出价。句意：从大学毕业后，他决定在出版社申请一个职位。根据句意可知选择A项。

　　【答案】　A

　　4．require vt.需要；要求，命令

　　SALES STAFF required in well­known clothes shop.(教材P18)名牌服装店需要销售人员。

　　Learning a language requires time and effort.

　　学习一种语言是需要时间和精力的。

　　The headmaster requireds her to keep silent.

　　校长命令她不要做声。

　　Her suggestion requires careful thought.

　　她的建议需要慎重考虑。

　　require to do需要做……

　　require sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事

　　require sth.of sb.向某人要求某物

　　require that (should) do sth.命令……；要求……(从句中用虚拟语气)

　　require doing/to be done需要做(其后跟v.­ing主动形式表示被动的含义，主动表示被动意义的词还有need，want等)

　　It is/was required＋ that­clause 要求……

　　This letter requires to be answered at once.(＝This letter requires answering at once.)这封信需要立即回复。

　　They required that we (should) discuss the problem at the meeting.他们要求我们在会上讨论这个问题。

　　It is required that a foreign language student should learn two foreign languages in college.

　　一个学外语的学生在大学时必须学两门外语。

　　完成句子

　　①法律规定你要系安全带。

　　You are

　　law to wear a seat belt.

　　②屋顶需要修理了。

　　The roof

　　(/＝

　　)．

　　③情况需要我在那里。

　　The situation requires that

　　there.

　　④要警告他不要饮酒。

　　He

　　against drinking.

　　【答案】　①required by　②requires repairing; to be repaired　③I should be　④requires to be warned

　　5．in response to回答；回应

　　I am writing in response to your advertisement for a temporary waiter.(教材P18)针对你们招聘临时接待员的广告，我写了这封信。

　　She nodded in response to his greeting.

　　她点头回应他的问候。

　　He always takes the lead in response to the government's call.他总是带头响应政府的号召。

　　①give/make a response 给予答复

　　give/make no response to对……不予回答

　　receive/win response 得到响应

　　respond v．反应；回答

　　respond to对……回答；对……有反应；对……负责任

　　She made no response to my letter.她没有回复我的信。

　　She has received a response from that college to her application.她已经收到那所大学对她申请的答复。

　　Many people responded to the call for service in the countryside.很多人都回应了农村服务的电话。

　　完成句子

　　①他应敲门声而开了门。

　　He opened the door

　　a knock.

　　②你如何回应她的质疑？

　　How do you

　　her inquiry?

　　③易建联对那个记者的问题未作出回答。

　　Yi Jianlian

　　the question that reporter asked.

　　【答案】　①in response to　②respond to

　　　③made no response to

　　观察下列从文中选取的句子，体会一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时的用法。

　　①Before he volunteered to direct traffic, Timoteo had had lots of job.

　　②He was driving a lorry when he came off the road.

　　③Somehow he surviveed

　　④The one day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter with death.

　　⑤Then, a few years later, he was called out in the night to help pull people out of a bus which had crashed at la curva del diablo.

　　[自我总结]

　　1．一般过去时

　　①表示

　　发生的动作或存在的状态。

　　②表示

　　经常发生的或习惯性的动作。

　　2．过去完成时

　　①过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或某一动作以前

　　。

　　②过去完成时还可表示

　　发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去。

　　3．过去进行时

　　表示过去某一时间

　　的动作。

　　【答案】　1.①过去某个时间　②过去一段时间内　2.①已经完成的动作　②过去某一时刻之前　3.正在进行

　　动词的时态(Ⅱ)

　　一、一般过去时

　　构成：主语＋动词过去式

　　1．主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

　　I saw him in the street yesterday.

　　昨天我在街上看见他了。

　　2．表示过去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作。常与often，usually，sometimes等表示频度的词连用。

　　I often went to school on foot last term.

　　上学期我经常步行去上学。

　　Her father usually did some housework at home last year.她爸爸去年常常在家做些家务。

　　4．在以下句型中，常用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。

　　It is( high/about) time( that) you went to bed.

　　你该睡觉了。

　　I would rather they came tomorrow.

　　我宁愿他们明天来。

　　【提示】　有些情况发生的时间不是很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，对方已经知道或上文中已提到，也应当用一般过去时。

　　二、过去进行时

　　构成：was/were＋现在分词

　　1．过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。

　　I was watching TV at home last night.

　　昨晚我一直在家看电视。

　　2．表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。

　　He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon.

　　他说他们今天下午要去北京。

　　3．过去进行时中有always，forever，continually，constantly修饰时，表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。

　　He was always thinking of others.他总是想到别人。

　　三、过去完成时

　　构成：主语＋had＋过去分词

　　1．过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或某一动作以前已经完成的动作。这个过去的时间常用by，before等引出的介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。

　　I had finished my homework before supper.

　　我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。

　　The play had already started when we got to the theatre.我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。

　　By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients.到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。

　　2．过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或 状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for，since等词连用。

　　He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year.他在部队干了十年，去年退役了。

　　He told me that he had known her since he was a child.他告诉我他从小就认识她。

　　He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study.

　　他去英国深造前，已学了八年英语。

　　3．使用过去完成时态的几个典型句型：

　　(1)主语＋had＋hardly(scarcely)＋过去分词＋when (before)＋主语＋一般过去时/主语＋had＋ no sooner＋过去分词＋than＋主语＋一般过去时

　　He had hardly got into the room when the telephone rang.他刚一进房间，电话铃就响了。

　　They had no sooner got home than it began to rain.

　　他们一到家，天就下起雨来了。

　　(2)表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图，用过去完成时。常用动词有：hope，think，expect，intend, mean, suppose，want等。

　　They had wanted to help but couldn't get here in time.他们本来是要来帮忙的，但未能及时赶到。

　　(3)It was＋时间＋since＋主语＋过去完成时

　　They asked me to have a drink with them.I said that it was at least ten years since I had enjoyed a good drink.他们请我和他们一起喝酒。我说我至少有十年没有好好喝一次了。

　　(4) This/It was the first/second/...time＋ that从句(从句用过去完成时)

　　It was the first time that I had left home.

　　那是我第一次离家。

　　【提示】

　　(1) no sooner或hardly放手句首时，句子用倒装语序；

　　(2) hardly...when..., no sooner...than...与as soon as同义。

　　四、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别

　　1．过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有在和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才用。

　　They had already finished doing their homework when the teacher came into their bedroom.

　　当老师走进他们的寝室时，他们已做完了作业。

　　2．一般过去时表示的时间是过去发生的，与现在无关。

　　The old man said that he wanted to go where he had never been.老人说他想去从未去过的地方。

　　(对应学生用书第27页)

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·辽宁高考)Jack is a great talker.It's high time that he

　　something instead of just talking.

　　A．will do　B．has done

　　C．do

　　D．did

　　【解析】　在句型 “It's high/very time that...”中， 从句中的谓语动词用did或should do。所以选D项。

　　【答案】　D

　　2．(2017·山东高考)After Jack had sent some e­mails, he

　　working on his project.

　　A．had started

　　B．has started

　　C．started

　　D．starts

　　【解析】　根据句中的两个动作的时间先后和前句中的after判断，start的动作应该是在send之后，send是“过去之过去”的动作，所以后面的动作应该用一般过去时。

　　【答案】　C

　　3．(2017·福建高考)—When did the computer crash?

　　—This morning, while I

　　the reading materials downloaded from some websites.

　　A．have sorted

　　B．was sorting

　　C．am sorting

　　D．had sorted

　　【解析】　首先根据时间状语this morning知道是发生过的事情，排除A、C两项，然而过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序，然而本句“今天早晨我正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的。”指的是过去正在进行的动作应用过去进行时，B项正确。

　　【答案】　B

　　4．(2017·四川高考)—Did you catch what I said?

　　—Sorry.I

　　a text message just now.

　　A．had answering

　　B．have answered

　　C．would answer

　　D．was answering

　　【解析】　考查动词时态。句意：——你听懂我所说的了吗？——对不起。我刚才在回短信。根据句意及时间状语just now可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，故选过去进行时态D。

　　【答案】　D

　　5．(2017·江苏高考) The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he

　　some European partners.

　　A．would meet

　　B．is meeting

　　C．meets

　　D．had met

　　【解析】　根据句中“is said to have arrived”可知，arrive这个动作是在过去发生的，而会面的动作则在arrive的动作之前发生的，即在过去的过去发生的动作，所以用过去完成时，故选D项。

　　【答案】　D

　　Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　1．Tom

　　(not come) yesterday.

　　2．It

　　(rain)at 6 o'clock this morning.

　　3．By the time he was twelve, Edison

　　(begin) to make a living by himself.

　　4．The news came as no surprise to me.I

　　(know) for some time that the factory was going to shut down.

　　5．If he

　　(see) you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.

　　6．He

　　(just fall) asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.

　　7．They wanted to know when we

　　(leave) for Shanghai.

　　8．They said they would let us know if they

　　(hear) any news about him.

　　【答案】　1.didn't come　2.was raining　3.had begun　4.had known　5.had seen　6.was just falling　7.were leaving　8.heard

　　Period ⅣCultural Corner & Writing

　　(教师用书独具)

　　●课标技能要求

　　掌握本课文中的词汇，理解课文，熟练掌握用英语表达“情态动词对过去事实的推测”的用法，深度理解“一份值得做的工作”背景知识，并就“日益增长的职业”的话题进行英语表达。

　　●教学目标

　　(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。

　　(2)理解课文。

　　(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。

　　(4)能够根据课文中所提出的问题，发表自己的看法和给出学生认为合理的建议。

　　(5)掌握说明文的写作要领。

　　●教学地位

　　本课时的内容是根据提供的一个材料写一个求职信，是高考作文中常见的一个方面。应用文的写法在高考中占有相当重要的地位。

　　(教师用书独具)

　　●新课导入建议

　　现在就业问题是我们这个社会的热点问题，所以我们要时刻了解职业的变化。通过对文中内容的理解，把所学内容和中国的实际情况相结合，预测未来中国的热门职业并分析理由，以增强我们学习的目的性。

　　●教学流程设计

　　检查上堂课所布置的作业。→导入新课。→→→→学生共同讨论。师生统一答案。→→学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。→学生完成“写作提升”部分(见学案第29－30页)然后利用本学案的“写作提升”，逐步掌握建议信的写作要领→自我评估(见学案第30页)。→→老师布置作业：让学生课下做“模块归纳提升”部分(见学案第30页)和Workbook 第74－75页Vocabulary第4、5、6题。

　　(对应学生用书第27页)

　　Ⅰ.判断正误

　　阅读P19课文，判断正(T)误(F)

　　1．According to the survey, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and tourism.()

　　2．14 million American teenagers suffer from speech or language problems.()

　　3．An adventure guide should have physical fitness and an outgoing personality.()

　　【答案】　1.F　2.F　3.T

　　Ⅱ.语篇理解

　　阅读P19的Cultural Corner部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案

　　1．What will be related to the ten fastest growing jobs according to the survey?

　　A．Computers and health.

　　B．Computers and tourism.

　　C．Tourism and health.

　　2．How many American adults are suffering from speech or language problems?

　　A．6 million.　B．14 million.　C．8 million.

　　3．What are bioinformaticians'?

　　A．Those who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology.

　　B．Those who combine medical skills with knowledge of biology.

　　C．Those who combine tourism skills with knowledge of biology.

　　4．What is the most important character for the guides of adventure holidays?

　　A．Physical fitness.

　　B．An outgoing personality.

　　C．Both A and B.

　　【答案】　1.A　2.C　3.A　4.C

　　(对应学生用书第28页)

　　1．be related to与……有关，与……相连

　　According to a survey published by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health.(教材P19)

　　根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告表明，增长速度最快的十种职业将与电脑和健康有关。

　　All things were related to all other things.

　　所有事物都是和所有其他事物相联系的。

　　These two events were related to each other.

　　这两个事件相互有联系。

　　①relate...to 把……相联系

　　relate to与……有关，涉及

　　②in/with relation to...关于；和……有关

　　have no relation to...与……没关系

　　③be connected with和……有关系

　　④have no/some connection with与……没有/有关系/联系

　　⑤have nothing/something to do with与……没有/有关

　　What you did had nothing to do with what you said.

　　你所做的和你所说的无关。

　　He is connected with the crime.他与那起犯罪有关联。

　　完成句子

　　①他的病与他不良的饮食习惯有关。

　　His disease

　　his bad habit of diet.

　　②这事与我没关系。

　　This matter

　　me.

　　【答案】　①is related to/has some connection with

　　②is not related to/has nothing to do with/has no relation to

　　2．demand n．要求；需求v.要求；请求；需求

　　But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.(教材P19)

　　但是从事健康护理的专业人员也会有增加。

　　It is impossible to satisfy all your demands.

　　满足你所有的要求是不可能的。

　　All these questions demand careful and detailed study.这些都需要认真具体的研究。

　　①demand sth.of/from sb.要求某人某事

　　demand to do sth.要求做某事

　　demand that clause (should) do sth.要求……

　　②in (great) demand有很大需求；缺乏；受欢迎

　　meet the demand满足需要

　　on demand有要求时；一经要求

　　He demands that he (should) be told/demands to be told everything.要求将一切都告诉他。

　　I demand to know what's going on!

　　我要求了解正在发生什么事情！

　　This work demands to be done carefully.＝This work demands doing carefully.这项工作需要细心。

　　He demanded of us to tell him the truth.

　　他要求我们告诉他真相。

　　Samples are furnished on demand.一经要求，即供样品。

　　【提示】　 ①demand作为名词时后面可以跟介词for，表示“需求”；demand作为及物动词时，其后不跟介词for。②demand后接that从句，从句应该要用虚拟时态，用should或shall。③demand做动词时，不能把指被要求的人的词如him，her做宾语，须与from或to连用。④demand后通常跟不定式。demand作“要求，需求”解时，其主语通常为人，宾语可以是名词，代词，动词不定式或that从句，如果demand的主语是“物”时，可接不定式的被动式或动名词的主动形式表被动。

　　单句改错

　　①There is a great demand apples.

　　②They demand for more helps.

　　③I shall demand him to answer.

　　④She demanded seeing my book.

　　【答案】　①demand后加for　②去掉demand后的for

　　③demand后加of　④seeing→to see

　　3．suffer vi.遭受(痛苦或困难)，受苦vt.经受；受损失；蒙受

　　But many youngsters will need professional care, too: 14 million Americans suffer from speech or language problems, and six million of them are under the age of 18.(教材P19)

　　但是许多年轻人也需要专业治疗：一千四百万美国人患有语言障碍，并且其中六百万人在十八岁以下。

　　People suffered heavy losses during the flood.

　　洪灾期间人们遭受了巨大损失。

　　His business suffered greatly during the war.

　　他的生意在战争中蒙受了重大损失。

　　①suffer from 患(某种病); 受(某种病痛)折磨； 因……而受罚

　　suffer for 因……而受罚

　　sufferer n．受苦者；受难者；患病者

　　suffering n．[U]痛苦；苦难[pl.]痛苦；苦恼

　　We learned that he was suffering from cancer.

　　我们听说他患了癌症。

　　He suffered a great deal from cold and hunger.

　　他经受了饥寒交迫之苦。

　　You will suffer for your foolishness some day.

　　总有一天，你会因你的愚蠢而受到惩罚。

　　You must have suffered from a cold.你一定是感冒了。

　　【提示】　①suffer指“遭受，变差”，通常指结果。其宾语一般是loss, pain, insult, punishment, defeat, hardship等。②suffer from表示“患……病；受……苦”，其宾语一般是疾病或自然灾害之类的名词。

　　用suffer/suffer from的适当形式填空

　　①They

　　great loss in the fire.

　　②The child

　　measles(麻疹)．

　　③All over the world many people are still

　　starvation.

　　④He

　　many defeats before he became a football star.

　　【答案】　①suffered　②suffers from　③suffering from

　　④suffered

　　4．likely adj.很可能的adv.很可能

　　For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more important than computer skills.(教材P19)

　　对于从事这项工作的人来说，拥有常识、健康的身体及乐观向上的个性可能比掌握计算机技能更重要。

　　I'm likely to be very busy tomorrow.＝It is likely that I will be very busy tomorrow.明天我可能很忙。

　　It is/seems likely that prices will go up.＝ Prices are likely to go up.物价似乎有可能上涨。

　　【提示】　likely常用“sb./sth.＋be likely to do sth.”句型，该句型常与“It＋be likely that...”互换。

　　likely/probable/possible

　　likely “很可能，大概，也许”，侧重表示从表面迹象看来某人有可能做某事或某事有可能发生。语气较possible强，较probable弱。 主语既可是人也可是物。 sb./sth.is likely to do sth.

　　It is likely that...

　　probable 语气最强，常指有较大的可能性，表示客观上潜在的可能性，较有根据和充分理由而值得相信的事，意味着经过权衡正反两方面的理由后而相信的事大概会发生的，常译作“很可能”。 不用人作主语，常用it作形式主语。 It is probable that...

　　possible 语气最弱，指可能性小，但强调客观上有可能性，且常有可能性较小的暗示。 不用人作主语，常用it作形式主语。 It is possible for sb.to do sth.

　　It is possible that...教

　　师

　　备

　　课

　　资

　　源 as likely as not说不定(或许；恐怕；很可能)

　　likely enough恐怕，也许

　　most likely很可能

　　not likely不见得

　　一句多译

　　他可能出席会议。

　　②

　　③

　　④

　　【答案】　It is possible for him to attend the meeting.

　　②It is probable that he will attend the meeting.　He is likely to attend the meeting.　It is likely that he will attend the meeting.

　　如何写求职信

　　1.求职信属于正式信函，开头称呼应为：Dear Sir/Madam(e)。在行文上要注意使用礼貌用语，如开头时写I would love to work in your company.等。结尾时写I'd appreciate it if you can call me or write back to me.或者Thank you for your attention！等之类的话，让读信者感到求职者的礼貌和真诚。在介绍自己情况的时候要注意句子之间的联系，使用必要的连接语，如：and，what's more，besides或者表示顺序的词语，如：firstly，finally等等，让文章连贯通顺。长短句要交替使用，正确使用并列句和复合句，避免文章单调，这样显得错落有致。

　　2.求职信可分为三部分：

　　第一部分：开头称呼语及说明申请的具体理由，如见广告应征，熟人介绍等。

　　第二部分：主体部分，即介绍个人的情况。既然是写求职信，应包括个人的基本情况：个人信息、工作经历、个人技能等。

　　第三部分：结束语。希望对方积极考虑，尽早答复或同意请求。

　　[题目要求]

　　假如你是王哲，24岁，北京大学英语系毕业，英语口语好。当了3年英语导游。对英文秘书工作有兴趣。看到报纸上某公司招聘英文秘书的广告，于是想去该公司应聘。请根据个人情况写一封求职信。词数120左右。

　　[词汇热身]

　　1．英文秘书

　　2．毕业于

　　3．在……方面熟练

　　4．三年导游经验

　　5．适合

　　【答案】　1.an English secretary　2.graduate from　3.be skillful/experienced in　4.three years' guide experience　5.suit/be fit for

　　[句式温习]

　　1．看到报纸上贵公司招聘英文秘书的广告，我希望能在贵 公司供职。

　　in the newspaper，I

　　in your company.

　　2．我的英语口语和写作能力都很好并且能阅读各种类型的英文文章。

　　I can

　　and can write in English

　　read all kinds of articles in English.

　　3．另外，我可以熟练地操作计算机，并且一分钟可以打100个单词。

　　，

　　operating words on computer, I can type 100 words per minute.

　　4．我非常渴望能成为贵公司的一员，我将尽心尽力地工作。如果您感觉我适合的话，希望得到您的答复。

　　by your company.I'll work hard for your company.Please

　　.

　　【答案】　1.Having read your ad.; hope to get the job as an English secretary　2.speak fluent English；as well as

　　3．What's more; skillful in　4.I want very much to be accepted; reply if I suit you

　　[连句成篇]

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear Sir/Madam，

　　Having read your ad. in the newspaper, I hope to get the job as an English secretary in your company.

　　My name is Wang Zhe, a healthy boy of 24 and I am 1.7 meters tall.I graduated from the English Department of Beijing University three years ago.I can speak fluent English and can write in English as well as read all kinds of articles in English.What's more, skillful in operating words on computer, I can type 100 words per minute.With three years' guide experience in a Travel Corporation, I could make myself generally useful, if there should be any opportunity of your requiring my services.

　　I want very much to be accepted by your company.I'll work hard for your company.Please reply if I suit you.

　　Thank you for your attention.

　　Yours，

　　Wang Zhe

　　Ⅰ.立体式复习单词

　　A．基础单词

　　1．

　　adj.充满压力的；紧张的

　　2．

　　v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)

　　3．

　　n．信号

　　4．

　　vt.遵守

　　5．

　　adj.(影响)深刻的；极大的

　　6．

　　n．合同；契约

　　7．

　　vt.挣(钱)

　　8．

　　vt.签字；签署

　　9．

　　adj.必不可少的；绝对重要的

　　10．

　　adj.感激的；感谢的

　　11．

　　adj.可获得的

　　12．

　　n．要求；需要

　　【答案】　1.stressful　2.offer　3.signal　4.respect　5.profound　6.contract　7.earn　8.sign　9.essential　10.grateful　11.available　12.demand

　　B．词汇派生

　　13．

　　adj.令人满意的→

　　adj.感到满意的→

　　vt.使满意；使满足→

　　n．满意；满足

　　14．

　　n．志愿者→

　　adj.自愿的

　　15．

　　vi.申请→n.

　　申请→

　　n．申请人

　　16．

　　adj.组织的→

　　n．组织，团体→

　　vt.&vi.组织；安排

　　17．

　　vt.需要→

　　n．要求；必要条件

　　18．

　　vt.遭受(痛苦)→

　　n．痛苦

　　【答案】　13.satisfying；satisfied；satisfy；satisfaction　14.volunteer；voluntary　15.apply；application；applicant

　　16．organizational；organization；organize　17.require；requirement　18.suffer；suffering

　　.递进式回顾短语

　　A．短语互译

　　1．

　　尤其，特别

　　2．

　　平均

　　3．

　　理论上

　　4．

　　实际上；在实践中

　　5．

　　经过

　　6．

　　take...for granted

　　7．

　　have an effect on

　　8．

　　take up

　　9．

　　take notice of

　　10．

　　in response to

　　【答案】　1.in particular　2.on average　3.in theory

　　4．in practice　5.pass by　6.以为……理所当然　7.对……有影响　8.占据；接受；开始从事　9.注意到　10.作为……的回应

　　B．用上面短语的适当形式完成下列句子

　　11．I

　　I can pass the exam without difficulty.

　　12．The scientist's thought has

　　the development of science.

　　13．I lent my deskmate some money

　　his request.

　　14．

　　， prisoners have legal rights, but these rights are not always respected

　　.

　　15．The procession

　　right

　　my front door.

　　【答案】　11.take it for granted that　12.had an effect on　13.in response to　14.In theory；in practice　15.passed；by

　　.仿写式活用句型

　　1．Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.

　　【句式仿写】　由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。

　　这个男人手里拿着书离开了会场。

　　2．But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted.

　　【句式仿写】　他一边沿街快跑，一边不时地回头看。

　　学生们走出教室，唱着笑着。

　　3．He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.

　　【句式仿写】　我们正在散步，这时天下起雨来。

　　他正要出去突然电话铃响了。

　　4．For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more important than computer skills.

　　【句式仿写】　一定要提醒我，因为我可能会忘记。

　　很可能要发生一场事故。

　　【答案】　1.With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.　The man left the meeting with a book in his hand.　2.He ran fast along the street, looking back over his shoulder now and then.

　　②Students went out of the classroom, singing and laughing.　3.We were taking a walk when it began to rain.

　　②He was about to go out when the bell rang.

　　4．Do remind me because I am likely to forget.　An accident is likely to happen.

　　阅读理解之推理判断题(二)

　　预测推断题

　　有些内容文章中没有明确说明，要求考生根据语篇，对事件可能的结局或下一段可能涉及的内容等进行猜测推理。做这类题时考生应准确把握作者的写作思路，从而作出比较科学的、合情合理的猜测。

　　【实例透析】　

　　(2017·课标全国卷·C)

　　[1]About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film­studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd­scene.Although our “act” would last only for a short time，we could see quite a number of interesting things.

　　[2]We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene，setting up trees at the edge of a winding path.Very soon，bright lights were turned on and the big movie­camera was wheeled into position.The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby.Since it was hot in the studio，it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path.A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him，and soon the trees were covered in “snow”．Two more fans were turned on，and a “strong wind” blew through the trees.The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.

　　[3]The next scene was a complete contrast(对比)．The way it was filmed was quite unusual.Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen.An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island.By a simple trick like this，palm trees，sandy beaches，and blue，clear skies had been brought into the studio!

　　[4]Since it was our turn next，we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us.For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film“stars”！

　　66．What would happen in the “three minutes” mentioned in the last paragraph?

　　A．A new scene would be filmed.

　　B．More stars would act in the film.

　　C．The author would leave the studio.

　　D．The next scene would be prepared.

　　【解析】　A。考查推理判断题。根据题干“What would happen...in the last paragraph”的提问可知此题是要求猜测接下来可能发生的事情。根据文章第二段提到的拍摄寒冬的场景，第三段提到的拍摄沙滩的场景，以及最后一段中的“we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us”可知，作者等人不知道接下来为他们准备的是什么场景，但是在他们的一生中将会有足足三分钟的时间体验作为电影明星的激动心情。因此，可以推断此处是指要拍摄新的场景，故选A。

　　【技巧点拨】　

　　解答预测推断题要注意把握句子与句子、段落与段落间的逻辑关系，了解篇章结构，同时还要体会文章的基调，揣摩作者的态度，判断逻辑发展方向，并利用过渡词、因果关系及对比关系等准确把握可能的结果或趋势。

　　【现场练兵】　

　　We are in the computer age. We often see computers at work. They are especially useful in automatic control, data processing(数据处理)and solving complicated problems. And they are finding their way into the home. The part played by computers is becoming even more important with each passing day.

　　More and cleverer computers will continue to appear. They will run faster, have more functions and work much more skillfully. They will take over more tasks from us, helping to change the face of our world. Some People even think that sooner or later computers will replace us.

　　However...

　　Question: Which of the following statements will best continue in the third paragraph?

　　A．Computers will soon stop developing.

　　B．Many people like computers very much.

　　C．Computers are as clever as man.

　　D．I do not think computers will replace us completely.

　　【解析】　D。预测推断题。本文采用了对比关系法来描写，前面描写了计算机的长处，但作者用However一词预示着将引出相反的观点，故答案为D。