2015届高考英语一轮基础语法专项训练：专题七 《定语从句》（人教版）

　　定语从句

　　1． I've read many stories of Lei Feng，________this is the most touching one.

　　A．who　

　　B．of which

　　C．of whom

　　D．that

　　答案 B

　　[考查定语从句用法。句意：我读过很多雷锋的故事，其中这个故事最令人感动。先行词为stories，代入定语从句后为：This is the most touching one of the_stories.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，先行词(stories)表示“物”，故排除C项。]

　　2．Reading books，________takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．as

　　D．which

　　答案 D

　　[考查非限制性定语从句。句意：读书是一种享受生活的好方法，它把读者带到其他的世界中。先行词是reading books，代入定语从句后为：Reading books takes the reader to other worlds.先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。]

　　3．This was returned because the person________this letter was addressed had died three

　　years ago.

　　A．to whom

　　B．to which

　　C．which

　　D．whom

　　答案 A

　　[考查定语从句。句意：信件被退回来了，因为收件人三年前就去世了。address this letter to sb.把这封信寄给某人。]

　　4．On the second floor there are two rooms，________is used

　　as a meeting room.

　　A．the larger of which

　　B．one of them

　　C．the larger one of that

　　D．the largest of which

　　答案 A

　　[句意：在二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用作会议室。句中没有连接词，可知逗号后为定语从句，the larger of which＝and the larger of them＝and the larger of two rooms。B项变为and one of them才正确；定语从句中，若介词置于引导词前，则不能用that而用which，所以C项也不正确。]

　　5．—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?

　　—Yes，there's one point________we must insist on.

　　A．why

　　B．where

　　C．how

　　D．/

　　答案 D

　　[the point作介词on的宾语，因此应选用关系代词或者省略。]

　　6．Following the girl，we went into a hall，on________walls hung a few pictures of some

　　famous scientists.

　　A．its

　　B．which

　　C．whose

　　D．those

　　答案 C

　　[考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，walls与先行词hall存在所属关系，因此关系词应该使用whose。]

　　7．These old pictures bring to their mind the college days________they spent together，

　　________life was hard but happy。

　　A．when；whose

　　B．which；whose

　　C．which；when

　　D．when；which

　　答案 C

　　[句意：这些旧照片把他们的思绪带回了他们一起度过的大学时光，那时生活艰苦但愉快。此题考查the college days为先行词的两个定语从句，第一空：which在从句中作spent的宾语；第二空：when在定语从句中作状语，将其代入后为：In the college days life was hard but happy。]

　　8．Everyone will go through life's stages of ups and downs，________self­respect plays a key

　　role in the maturity of a person.

　　A．when

　　B．which

　　C．as

　　D．that

　　答案 A

　　[考查定语从句。句意：每个人都将经历人生的浮沉阶段，其间，自尊在一个人的成熟过程中起着关键作用。根据句意可知，后半句是定语从句，when在从句中作状语。]

　　9．There were several messages from people，most of________I didn't know，on my answeri

　　ng machine when I got home.

　　A．those

　　B．which

　　C．whom

　　D．them

　　答案 C

　　[考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，如果选择A、D两项，则构成独立的分句，缺少连接词；B项关系代词which只能指代物。C项whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，并在从句中作of的宾语。]

　　10．The reason________he was late was________he had to send his grandma to a hospital.

　　A．that；why

　　B．why；because

　　C．why；that

　　D．that；because

　　答案 C

　　[考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是不得不送奶奶去医院。the reason为先行词，定语从句中缺少状语，故用why。the reason...is/was that...为固定句式，意为“理由是……”。]

　　11．Every summer，the beautiful town welcomes top buskers，or street performers，______

　　they're called，from all over the world.

　　A．as

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．what

　　答案 A

　　[句意：每年夏天，这座美丽的城镇欢迎来自世界各地的优秀街头艺人，或如人们所称呼的那样，叫做街头表演者。as正如，符合句意。]

　　12．Remember that there is still one point________we must make clear at the conference

　　tomorrow.

　　A．where

　　B．why

　　C．when

　　D．that

　　答案 D

　　[考查定语从句。先行词为one point，在从句中作make的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。故选D项。]

　　13．The mountain，______the peak is hardly seen，is the highest mountain in the area.

　　A．whose

　　B．which

　　C．of which

　　D．that

　　答案 C

　　[考查定语从句。句意：顶峰很难被看到的那座山是当地最高的山。of which the peak＝the peak of which＝whose peak。]

　　14．That e­book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen______you can read novels.

　　A．in which

　　B．of which

　　C．that

　　D．where

　　答案 D

　　[句意：那本电子书有一个能读小说的屏幕，还不如一本普通的书大。根据句子结构可知空格后为where(＝on which)引导的定语从句，修饰先行词screen，将其代入从句后为：On_the_screen you can read novels。]

　　15．Mount Huangshan is such an attractive place of interest________everyone likes to visit.

　　A．as

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．what

　　答案 A

　　[先行词是place of interest，前面有such修饰，且从句中缺少visit的宾语，故A项正确。]