2015届高考英语一轮基础语法专项训练:专题八 《非谓语动词》(人教版)-查字典英语网
搜索1
所在位置: 查字典英语网 >高中英语 > 高考英语 > 高考高考英语 > 高考高考复习指南 > 2015届高考英语一轮基础语法专项训练:专题八 《非谓语动词》(人教版)

2015届高考英语一轮基础语法专项训练:专题八 《非谓语动词》(人教版)

发布时间:2017-04-06  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  非谓语动词

  1.After a long absence,I went back to college,________to pick up where I'd left off.

  A.hoping 

  B.hope

  C.to hope

  D.hoped

  答案 A考查非谓语动词的用法。 句意:久违后,我又回到大学,希望可以从停止的地方重新开始。句子主语I与hope之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故应使用现在分词短语作伴随状语。2.—It was too cold yesterday morning,and I couldn't get my car________.

  —Why didn't you try________the battery with some hot water?

  A.to run;to fill

  B.started;filling

  C.going;fill

  D.starting;filling

  答案 B考查非谓语动词。句意:——昨天早上太冷了,我的汽车都发动不起来。——你为什么不尝试用热水充满电池呢?第一空是“get sth.done”结构,表示“使……被……”;第二空用try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”。3.Recently the father has found his son increasingly ______ to the Internet games.

  A.being attracted

  B.attracted

  C.attracting

  D.having attracted

  答案 B考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意:最近那位父亲发现他的儿子越来越沉溺于网络游戏。宾语his son与attract为逻辑上的被动关系,故排除C、D两项;A项表示正在进行,不合句意,故被排除。B项表示状态,符合句意,故为答案。4.I hear they've promoted Tom,but he didn't mention______

  when we talked on the phone.

  A.to promote

  B.having been promoted

  C.having promoted

  D.to be promoted

  答案 B句意:我听说他们已经提拔了汤姆,但我们电话聊天时他没提被提拔这件事。promote“提拔”表示的动作发生在mention之前,故排除A、D两项;又因为是被提升,所以排除C项,用having been promoted。5.There is no need______,because the flight has been

  cancelled.

  A.hurrying

  B.hurry

  C.to hurry

  D.hurried

  答案 C考查非谓语动词。There is no need to do sth.是固定句型,故选C。6. ______in a new country,I was scared and feeling pretty

  anxious.

  A.For the first time

  B.I was the first time

  C.Being the first time

  D.This being my first time

  答案 D句意:这是我第一次待在一个新国家,我感到害怕而且很担心。逗号前后的两个句子之间没有连接词或引导词,所以判断逗号前为独立主格结构:this being my first time=because this was my first time。7._______ on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower ______ back to two hundred years

  ago.

  A.Standing;dating

  B.To stand;to date

  C.Having stood;dating

  D.Stand;dated

  答案 A考查非谓语动词。句意:位于山顶的是一座追溯到二百年前的古塔。“Standing on the top of the mountain”是现在分词短语作表语,此处为了保持句子平衡,将分词短语提到句首,引起完全倒装;“dating back to two hundred years ago”是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰tower。8.The average Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends,according to a study

  ______in February.

  A.publishing

  B.published

  C.publish

  D.to publish

  答案 B考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:据二月份发表的一份研究表明,美国普通的Facebook用户有245个朋友。a study和publish之间是逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词作定语。9.In the next five years,the government's work will be evaluated________on people's

  happiness level instead of GDP alone.

  A.based

  B.to be based

  C.basing

  D.having based

  答案 A考查非谓语动词。根据语意及句子结构可知,此处表示根据人民的幸福指数来衡量政府的工作,based on...是过去分词作状语。10.—What in the world put you in a really bad mood?

  —________in the traffic for hours.

  A.Stuck

  B.Being stuck

  C.To be stuck

  D.Sticking

  答案 B句意:——到底是什么让你心情特别不好?——交通堵塞几个小时。根据问句的what可知,此处需要主语,排除A项;不定式表将来,排除C项;stick与“我”之间为被动关系,所以选B项(动名词的被动式)作主语。11.Hearing the news,she rushed out,________the book________on the table and disappea

  red into the distance.

  A.left;lain open

  B.left;lay opened

  C.leaving;lie opened

  D.leaving;lying open

  答案 D考查非谓语动词。lie表示“躺”时,过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying。本题第一空用leaving,构成现在分词短语作状语;第二空的lying则是lie的现在分词,作宾语补足语。12.________quite well in the important exam,he came back home,________and smiling.

  A.Having done;relaxed

  B.Having done;relaxing

  C.Having been done;relaxing

  D.Done;relaxed

  答案 A句意:在那次重要考试中考得很好,他轻松微笑着回了家。第一空考查非谓语动词作原因状语。主语he与do为逻辑上的主动关系,故排除C、D两项;第一空:根据句意可知“表现好”这一动作发生在came back之前,所以用having done表主动及完成之意。第二空考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。relaxed感到轻松的;relaxing令人轻松的。根据句意,第二空应为relaxed。13.—You shouldn't have treated me that way.My heart is broken.

  —I'm sorry,Paul.I didn't mean________you.

  A.hurting

  B.to hurt

  C.hurt

  D.having hurt

  答案 B考查非谓语动词。mean作动词时,意为“想要,意欲”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。由语境知。“我”并非有意要伤害“你”,故B项正确。14.________her mother after being separated for 20 years,she couldn't help,even though

  she tried not to,________.

  A.Seen;crying

  B.To see;cry

  C.Seeing;crying

  D.Having seen;cry

  答案 C考查非谓语动词。第一空是现在分词作状语;第二空,因有状语从句的分隔,不容易判断,正常语序是She couldn't help________even though she tried not to,can't help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”,故选C。15.Your cousin is said________a new computer programme

  recently,but do you know when he will finish it?

  A.to design

  B.to be designing

  C.to have been designing

  D.to have designed

  答案 C考查不定式的用法。句意:你的堂兄最近一直在设计一组电脑程序,你知道他什么时候完成吗?sb.be said to do为固定用法,且设计程序是从过去一直持续到现在的动作,表示“一直……”应该用to have been doing结构。

点击显示

推荐文章
猜你喜欢
附近的人在看
推荐阅读
拓展阅读
  • 大家都在看
  • 小编推荐
  • 猜你喜欢
  •