非谓语动词
1.After a long absence,I went back to college,________to pick up where I'd left off.
A.hoping
B.hope
C.to hope
D.hoped
答案 A考查非谓语动词的用法。 句意:久违后,我又回到大学,希望可以从停止的地方重新开始。句子主语I与hope之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故应使用现在分词短语作伴随状语。2.—It was too cold yesterday morning,and I couldn't get my car________.
—Why didn't you try________the battery with some hot water?
A.to run;to fill
B.started;filling
C.going;fill
D.starting;filling
答案 B考查非谓语动词。句意:——昨天早上太冷了,我的汽车都发动不起来。——你为什么不尝试用热水充满电池呢?第一空是“get sth.done”结构,表示“使……被……”;第二空用try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”。3.Recently the father has found his son increasingly ______ to the Internet games.
A.being attracted
B.attracted
C.attracting
D.having attracted
答案 B考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意:最近那位父亲发现他的儿子越来越沉溺于网络游戏。宾语his son与attract为逻辑上的被动关系,故排除C、D两项;A项表示正在进行,不合句意,故被排除。B项表示状态,符合句意,故为答案。4.I hear they've promoted Tom,but he didn't mention______
when we talked on the phone.
A.to promote
B.having been promoted
C.having promoted
D.to be promoted
答案 B句意:我听说他们已经提拔了汤姆,但我们电话聊天时他没提被提拔这件事。promote“提拔”表示的动作发生在mention之前,故排除A、D两项;又因为是被提升,所以排除C项,用having been promoted。5.There is no need______,because the flight has been
cancelled.
A.hurrying
B.hurry
C.to hurry
D.hurried
答案 C考查非谓语动词。There is no need to do sth.是固定句型,故选C。6. ______in a new country,I was scared and feeling pretty
anxious.
A.For the first time
B.I was the first time
C.Being the first time
D.This being my first time
答案 D句意:这是我第一次待在一个新国家,我感到害怕而且很担心。逗号前后的两个句子之间没有连接词或引导词,所以判断逗号前为独立主格结构:this being my first time=because this was my first time。7._______ on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower ______ back to two hundred years
ago.
A.Standing;dating
B.To stand;to date
C.Having stood;dating
D.Stand;dated
答案 A考查非谓语动词。句意:位于山顶的是一座追溯到二百年前的古塔。“Standing on the top of the mountain”是现在分词短语作表语,此处为了保持句子平衡,将分词短语提到句首,引起完全倒装;“dating back to two hundred years ago”是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰tower。8.The average Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends,according to a study
______in February.
A.publishing
B.published
C.publish
D.to publish
答案 B考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:据二月份发表的一份研究表明,美国普通的Facebook用户有245个朋友。a study和publish之间是逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词作定语。9.In the next five years,the government's work will be evaluated________on people's
happiness level instead of GDP alone.
A.based
B.to be based
C.basing
D.having based
答案 A考查非谓语动词。根据语意及句子结构可知,此处表示根据人民的幸福指数来衡量政府的工作,based on...是过去分词作状语。10.—What in the world put you in a really bad mood?
—________in the traffic for hours.
A.Stuck
B.Being stuck
C.To be stuck
D.Sticking
答案 B句意:——到底是什么让你心情特别不好?——交通堵塞几个小时。根据问句的what可知,此处需要主语,排除A项;不定式表将来,排除C项;stick与“我”之间为被动关系,所以选B项(动名词的被动式)作主语。11.Hearing the news,she rushed out,________the book________on the table and disappea
red into the distance.
A.left;lain open
B.left;lay opened
C.leaving;lie opened
D.leaving;lying open
答案 D考查非谓语动词。lie表示“躺”时,过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying。本题第一空用leaving,构成现在分词短语作状语;第二空的lying则是lie的现在分词,作宾语补足语。12.________quite well in the important exam,he came back home,________and smiling.
A.Having done;relaxed
B.Having done;relaxing
C.Having been done;relaxing
D.Done;relaxed
答案 A句意:在那次重要考试中考得很好,他轻松微笑着回了家。第一空考查非谓语动词作原因状语。主语he与do为逻辑上的主动关系,故排除C、D两项;第一空:根据句意可知“表现好”这一动作发生在came back之前,所以用having done表主动及完成之意。第二空考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。relaxed感到轻松的;relaxing令人轻松的。根据句意,第二空应为relaxed。13.—You shouldn't have treated me that way.My heart is broken.
—I'm sorry,Paul.I didn't mean________you.
A.hurting
B.to hurt
C.hurt
D.having hurt
答案 B考查非谓语动词。mean作动词时,意为“想要,意欲”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。由语境知。“我”并非有意要伤害“你”,故B项正确。14.________her mother after being separated for 20 years,she couldn't help,even though
she tried not to,________.
A.Seen;crying
B.To see;cry
C.Seeing;crying
D.Having seen;cry
答案 C考查非谓语动词。第一空是现在分词作状语;第二空,因有状语从句的分隔,不容易判断,正常语序是She couldn't help________even though she tried not to,can't help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”,故选C。15.Your cousin is said________a new computer programme
recently,but do you know when he will finish it?
A.to design
B.to be designing
C.to have been designing
D.to have designed
答案 C考查不定式的用法。句意:你的堂兄最近一直在设计一组电脑程序,你知道他什么时候完成吗?sb.be said to do为固定用法,且设计程序是从过去一直持续到现在的动作,表示“一直……”应该用to have been doing结构。