2015高考英语学案（A10）：情态动词和虚拟语气练习及答案解析（8—9月）
情态动词与虚拟语气
【英语卷(解析)·2015届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷（201708）】
25．It’s a pity you were late, otherwise you
the film star Rain from Korea.
A. would have seen
B. must have seen
C. may have seen
D. can have seen
【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气
【答案解析】A。解析：句意：很遗憾你迟到了，否则你就会见到从韩国来的电影明星金泰熙了。语境是过去时，otherwise否则，但句中的“你”没有见到那位明星是客观事实，故此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用“would + have + 过去分词”结构。
【技巧点拨】注意分析蕴藏的条件，把握非真实条件句。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷（201708）】
27．Anyone
be in a rough life time, whether he is “Bai Fumei” or “Gao Fushuai.”
A. must
B. will
C. can
D. should
【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气
【答案解析】C。解析：句意：不管你是白富美还是高富帅，任何人都可能遭遇人生困难的时候。A必须；B将、会；C能，会，可能；D应该，竟然。
【英语卷(解析）·2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（201708）】
4.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?
—No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.
A. would drive
B. must have driven
C. would have driven
D. had driven
【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气
【答案解析】C 解析：句意：你认为乔治通过驾照考试了吗？没有，如果这样的话，昨天他肯定开他的车来学校了。根据No.可知没有通过驾照考试，表示对过去的虚拟，用would have done，故选C项。
【技巧点拨】条件句与虚拟语气。
【典型总结】虚拟条件句的三种基本类型：与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反。 条件句有真实条件句和非真实(虚拟)条件句两种。真实条件句所表示的假设是有可能发生的，而非真实条件句则通常表示一种假想，与事实相反或不大可能会发生： If I have time, I will go with them. 假若我有时间，我就同他们去。(陈述语气) If I were you, I would go with them. 假若我是你，我就同他们去。(虚拟语气) ▲ 与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”： If I knew her number ，I could ring her up. 要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。(可惜我不知道) ▲与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”： If I’d left sooner，I’d have been on time. 要是我早点动身，我就准时到了。(但我动身太迟了) ▲与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”： If I asked him，I’m sure he’d help us. 如果我向他提出要求，肯定他会帮助我们。(不过我不打算这样做)
The printer is of good quality. If it ________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would
B. should
C. could
D. might
【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气
【答案解析】B。解析：打印机质量很好。如果第一年内它坏了，我们会免费维修。If对将来时的虚拟 ，从句:If + 主语+ should (或were) + 动词原形+……主句:主语+ would (could, should, might) + 动词原形+……
【典型总结】与现在事实相反的虚拟 If +did/were...，would/ should /could/might....
与过去事实相反If + had done ..., ...ould/might (have) done
13. Since you have such good preparations, there ______ be any problem about passing the
coming job interview.
A. mustn’t
B. shan’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气
【答案解析】C 考查情态动词。句意：句意：你既然做了成分准备，参加为了的面试不应该有问题。A项表禁止；B项表将来；D项表没必要。Shouldn’t 不应该 ，故选C项。
34. It has been accepted that all the students ____ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.
A. shall
B. will
C. need
D. may
【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气
【答案解析】解析：选A，shall用于一、三人称表示警告、命令、威胁等，此处指命令。故选A。
【英语卷（解析）·2015届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考（201708） (1)】
29. I don’t think David could have done such a stupid thing last night, ____?
A. did he
B. didn’t he
C. do I
D. don’t I
【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式
A10 情态动词与虚拟语气
【答案解析】解析：选A，题干中是think否定，又是第一人称，故应使用肯定、否定看主句，助动词、主语看从句的方法，这样排除C、D两项。由于从句中使用了couldn’t have done结构，不是对过去事实的否定推测，而且句中有过去时间状语last night，故应采用一般过去时对应份反意问句，也就是从句应用一般过去时的肯定形式。故选A。
【典型总结】否定转移句的反意疑问句
反意疑问句通常要重复复合句中的主语，但在主句中如果含有 think, suppose, expect, believe, imagine, fancy等动词，并且后面接宾语从句构成复合句时，其反意疑问句有两种不同的构成方式。当主句的主语为第一人称时，其反意疑问句部分的主语与宾语从句保持一致（这时应特别注意否定转移）。I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, wouldn’t you ?I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they?我认为都不愿意当志愿者，是吗？2） 当主句的主语为第二、第三人称时，其后面的反意疑问句则应与主句的主语一致。Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, does she ?
【英语卷（解析）·2015届湖南省师大附中高三第一次月考（201709）】27.Computers are used in almost every field now, but twenty years ago, no one ________ imagine that they were to become so popular and useful.
A. should
B. could
C. need
D. must
【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气
【答案解析】解析：选B，A应该；B能够；C需要，用于否定句和疑问句中；D必须。根据题意应选B。
【英语卷（解析）·2015届湖南省师大附中高三第一次月考（201709）】21.—Is the manager available tomorrow afternoon?
—No, he is busy. Otherwise he ________ the meeting.
A. had attended
B. would have attended
C. would attend
D. could have attended
【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气
【答案解析】解析：选C，otherwise否则，其后的题干是表示与将来事实相反(tomorrow afternoon)
【技巧点拨】熟记虚拟语气中隐含条件的应用，牢记各种时态虚拟语气的结构。
【典型总结】or, or else, otherwise与虚拟语气 具体用法如下：它们后的句子如果说的不是客观事实，它们前边的句子采用陈述语气，后边的句子采用虚拟语气。 句子（一般现在时）+ or, or else, otherwise + 句子（谓语部分：shouldwouldcouldmight等+ 动词原形）
句子（一般过去时）+ or, or else, otherwise + 句子（谓语部分：shouldwouldcouldmight等+ have done） I didn’t know that he was a cheat, or else I wouldn’t have believed him. 我不知道他是个骗子，不然我也不会相信他了。(or else=if I had known he was a cheat)) I’m really very busy, otherwise I would certainly go there with you. 我真的是太忙了，不然我就会同你一道去了。(otherwise=if I were not so busy))
23. ---- What do you think of a house supplied by Lovell ?
---- _______ you buy a home from Lovell, the company promises to buy it back at the same price after three years.
A. Should
B. Must
C. Could
D. Would
知识点：情态动词
解析：选A，此处should 是“假如；万一”之意。句意是：假如你买了他们的房子，这个公司承诺三年后以同样的价格买回。
点拨：情态动词题要关注句意，熟记情态动词的各种用法。
【阅读理解】
Blind imitation (模仿)is self-destruction.To those who do not recognize their unique worth. Imitation appears attractive: to those who know their strenghth. Imitation is unacceptable.
’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.
In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.
In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.
Blessed is the person willing to act on their sundden desire to create somrthing unique.Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration,not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done brfore them,but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces
is
not running out of material;it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.
Syudy your role models,accept the gifts they have given,and leave behind what does not server.Then you can say,”I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors”tragedies and
tory ,and know that they are cheering on.
1.Imitation proves useful when you
.
A.know you are unique
B.lose the bslance of life
C.begin to learn something new
D.get tired of routine practice
2. To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should________.
A. forget daily fear and pain
B. choose the right example
C. ask others for decisions
D. stay away from stars
3.Acording to the author. The world moves on because of those who are
.
A. desperate to intruence
others with their knowledge
B. ready to turn their original ideas into reality
C. eager to discover what their ancestors did
D. willing to accept others’ideas
4.The trouble a creator faces is
.
A. the lack of strong motivation
B. the absence of practical ideas
C. how to search for more materials
D. how to use imagination creatively
5. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To highlight the importance of creatively.
B. To criticize the characters of role models.
C. To compare imitation with creation.
D. To explain the meaning of success.
【参考答案】1—5、CBBDA