【思维拓展】 dream of梦想；梦见 not dream of doing sth.无论如何也不做某事 dream up凭空想出；构思；创造；设计 dream away one's time/life虚度时光 beyond one's wildest dreams远远超过某人的梦想或希望
①I often dreamed of becoming an actor when I was a boy. 当我年少时，就梦想着当一名演员。 ②Trust you to dream up a crazy schedule like this. 亏你想得出这样异想天开的计划。 ③He dreamt his life away，never really achieving anything. 他虚度一生，一事无成。 【即境活用13】 Michael never dreamed of ________ for him to be sent abroad very soon. A．being a chance B．there's a chance C．there to be a chance D．there being a chance
[解析]dream of后接名词或动名词，there be结构的动名词为there being，故选D项。 [答案]D 6．ever since自从……以来；从那以后 Ever since I was at middle school，I have got a job in the school newspaper. 自从上中学起，我就为校报工作。 He has disappeared forever since then. 从那以后，他就永远地失踪了。 【思维拓展】 since conj.自从……以来；……以后；既然，因为。since短语或其从句作时间状语时，主句多用完成时态，从句用一般过去时态。 prep.自……以来 adv.从那以后 It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...句型 ①Where have you been since I last saw you? 自从我上次见到你以后，你到哪儿去了？ ②Since we have no money we can't buy a car. 因为我们没钱，没法买新车。 ③He has spoken to her only once since the party. 自从那次聚会以来，他只跟她说过一次话。 ④It's a long time since breakfast. 早餐以后已经过了很长时间了。 【即境活用14】 —Have you known each other for long? —Not very long，________ we started to work in the company. A．after
B．before C．when
D．since [解析]从第一句中的完成时态可知，这里要填since，表示“自从我们在这家公司工作以来就认识了”。 [答案]D
1．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点做骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。
【考点归纳】 本句是一强调句型，其基本结构为：It is/was...that/who...。本句中被强调部分是原句的主语my sister，因此其后用了who；若不是强调人，则一律用that。 It was losing his bike that made him so upset. 就是丢了自行车使他心烦意乱。 【易错提示】 强调句中it不能更换；is/was的单复数形式不受被强调部分单复数的影响；被强调部分若是原句的主语，who/that之后的谓语动词在人称和单复数形式上应与该主语一致；强调not...until...句型时，要把not与until放在一起，且其余部分用陈述语气。
【即境活用15】 It was along the Mississippi River ________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A．how
B．which C．that
D．where [解析]It was...that...为强调句型。 [答案]C 2．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe....当我告诉她，那里的空气稀薄，呼吸困难时……
【考点归纳】 英语中有许多形容词，如easy，difficult，fit，convenient，pleasant，impossible等，当其后的不定式与前面的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，形容词说明不定式的特征时，不定式使用主动形式表被动含义。 A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with. 一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。 The box seemed heavy to carry.这个箱子好像重得很难提起来。 【即境活用16】 I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ________. A．to be breathed
B．to breathe C．breathing
D．being breathed [解析]句子的主语与其后的不定式有逻辑上的动宾关系时，形容词后用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，故用to breathe。 [答案]B 3．Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it. 她一旦下定决心，就没有什么能改变(她的心意)。
【考点归纳】 once在此处为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。 ①Once heard，the song will never be forgotten. 这首歌一旦被听过，就不会被忘记。 ②Once you begin，you must continue. 你一旦开始，便不可停下来。 【即境活用17】 (2011·济南一中测试)You will be successful in the interview ________ you have confidence. A．before
B．once C．until
D．though [解析]once引出让步状语从句，意为“一旦……”。 [答案]B
单项填空解题技巧 ——牢记固定用法 英语中有很多固定用法，在复习时应善于总结，掌握并牢记这些固定用法。 如：be well worth doing很值得做某事。worth前必须用well修饰而不用very，worth后必须跟v.ing形式。 例：(2010·四川高考)The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too ________. A．small
B．few C．large
D．many [解析]修饰number用large或small而不用few或many，根据句意用large。 [答案]C 【即境活用18】 The number of workers who have been out of work is ________because of the economic crisis. A．large
B．small C．many
D．few [解析]修饰number用large或small，根据句意可知用large。 [答案]A 5．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；关系亲密的 be familiar with 熟悉；通晓 be familiar to
为……所熟悉 sb. be familiar with sb.
某人和某人关系密切 ①The song sounds familiar to me. 这首歌我听起来很熟悉。 ②I am not familiar with electrical engineering. 我对电气工程不太熟悉。 ③The children are too familiar with their teacher. 这些孩子对老师过于随便。 【即境活用5】 (2010·海南东方模拟)His face looks ________，but I can't remember where I've met him. A．familiar
B．known C．similar
D．alike [解析]familiar熟悉的，符合句意。similar相似的；known出名的；alike相似的。 [答案]A 6．reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 She may forget to come—she is not very reliable.她可能会忘了来——她不太可信赖。 Is the source of the information reliable？那个消息的来源可靠吗？ 【思维拓展】 rely vt. & vi.依赖；信赖 You can rely on me to keep your secret.你尽管相信我一定为你保密。 【即境活用6】 John is very ________ .You can depend on him. A．independent
B．confident C．reliable
D．flexible [解析]题意：约翰很可靠，你可以依赖他。reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”，符合题意。independent“独立的”；confident“有信心的”；flexible“灵活的；有弹性的”。 [答案]C 7．beneath prep.在……下面 adv.在下方；在底下 The earth lay beneath a blanket of snow.大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖。 He is sitting beneath a tree.他正坐在一棵树下。 They live on the floor beneath.他们住在楼下。 【易混辨析】beneath，below，under beneath “在……下面”，指两者接触，与on相对。 below 不强调在正下方，与above相对。 under 强调在正下方，与over相对。 They found the box buried beneath a pile of leaves.他们在一堆树叶下发现了那个盒子。 The passengers who felt seasick stayed below.晕船的乘客待在下层。 She sat in the shade under a tree.她坐在树荫下。
【即境活用7】 There's air ________ the loose snow. A．under
B．below C．beneath
D．above [解析]beneath在……下面，指挨着。 [答案]C 8．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑 in one's view在某人看来 come into view进入视野，看得见 in view of sth.鉴于，考虑到，由于 with a view to sth./doing sth.为了，指望
①The view from the top of the hill is wonderful. 从山顶上眺望，风景真美。 ②In my view，you should follow your teacher's advice. 依我看来，你应该接受老师的建议。 ③The plane soon went out of view. 那架飞机很快从视野里消失了。 ④The lake soon came into view. 那个湖很快映入眼帘。
⑤In view of the weather，we will cancel the outing. 因天气关系，我们要取消此次郊游。 ⑥How do you view your position in the company? 你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？ 【易混辨析】view，scene，scenery与sight 这四个词都可以指“景色”： view指从某个角度看到的景色。 scene通常指跃入眼帘的东西或是眼见之物，即可以包含在视野范围内的人以及人们的活动或其他事物的运动。 scenery指某一地区的自然风貌或乡村的天然景色，如高山、平原、峡谷、森林、草地等。 sight指风景时尤其指值得观赏的景色、名胜。 ①You will get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill. 在小山顶上，你能很好地欣赏到小城的全貌。 ②The boats in the harbor made a beautiful scene. 停泊在海港中的船只构成了优美的风景。 ③When we came to the lake，we stopped to admire the scenery. 来到湖边的时候，我们停下来欣赏美景。 ④The flowers are a lovely sight in spring. 春天百花盛开十分美丽。 【即境活用8】 I would like to buy a house which has a(n) ________ over the sea. A．image
B．view C．sight
D．scenery [解析]view远景，在特定地点看到的景色。image形象；sight看见；scenery风景。 [答案]B 1．care about关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎 ①He doesn't care about anything we may say. 我们说什么他都不在乎。 ②Don't you care about anybody? 你难道谁也不关心吗？ ③He doesn't care about his clothes.他不讲究衣着。 【易混辨析】care for，care about (1)care for ①照看某人，照顾某人 The mother cared for the sick child day and night. 母亲日夜照顾生病的孩子。 ②需求，喜欢 I don't care for baseball. 我不喜欢棒球。 (2)care about关心，在乎；只表示认为某事重要并产生兴趣或忧虑，常用于疑问句或否定句；后接从句时about可省略。 I don't care about your opinion. 我不在乎你的意见。 I don't care about what he'll say. 我不在乎他说什么。 【即境活用9】 After the earthquake，the injured were cared ________ in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities. A．of
B．for C．after
D．with [解析]此题考查不及物动词care与介词搭配。care for照顾，照料。 [答案]B 2．change one's mind改变主意 make up one's mind 下决心，决定 bear/keep...in mind
记住 have...in mind
考虑；打算 call/bring sth. to mind
回忆起某事 fix one's mind upon
把注意力集中在…… be out of one's mind
发狂，发疯 ①Maybe you'll think it over and change your mind. 也许你会好好想想并改变主意。 ②Once he has made up his mind，nothing can be done to change his mind.他一旦下定决心，就没有什么能使他改变主意。 ③We have made up our minds to keep out of their quarrel. 我们已经下定决心不理会他们之间的争吵了。 ④He will bear the beautiful girl in mind forever. 他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。 【易错提示】 make up one's mind要根据具体人称来确定mind的单复数形式。
【即境活用10】 Though they met with much difficulty，the team ________ to go on with the experiment. A．changed their minds
B．made up their minds C．took their minds
D．gave their minds [解析]句意：尽管他们遇到很大困难，这个队下定决心继续做实验。make up one's mind下决心。 [答案]B 3．give in屈服；投降；让步；上交 give in to sb.对某人让步 give away赠送；泄露，出卖 give off放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、能量、光、声音) give out分发；用完，消耗尽，筋疲力尽 give up放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交 give over移交 ①He would rather die than give in.他宁死不屈。 ②He has given in to my views. 他被迫接受了我的观点。 ③Please give your work in before Monday. 请在星期一之前把作业交上来。 ④She gave away all her money to the poor. 她把所有的钱都捐给了穷人。
⑤The eggs were giving off a bad smell. 鸡蛋发出臭味。 ⑥After a month their food supplies gave out. 一个月以后他们的食物贮备消耗殆尽。 【即境活用11】 He asked us not to mention anything about the famous actress in the report because it may ________ the exciting news. A．give off
B．give away C．give up
D．give out [解析]give out发布，符合句意。give off散发(气味)；give up放弃；give away捐献；泄露。 [答案]D 4．be fond of喜爱；喜欢 Sheila's very fond of telling other people what to do. 希拉好对别人指手画脚。 We had grown fond of the house and didn't want to leave. 我们已经喜欢上了这所房子，不想搬家。 【易错提示】 (1)be fond of指通常的行为，故不能与always，often等表示程度的副词连用。 (2)be fond of后面如果跟动词，要跟动词的ing形式。 【即境活用12】 More and more young people are fond ________ playing tennis nowadays. A．on
B．to C．in
D．of [解析]be fond of喜欢，为固定搭配。 [答案]D 5．dream about 梦想 Don't dream about making big money without hard work. 不要梦想着不勤奋工作就能赚大钱。 高三总复习
人教版 · 英语
必修一 Unit 3 Travel journal
1．Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。 2．Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
[考题回放·2010全国卷Ⅰ] 假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。 英语演讲比赛 主题：人与自然 时间：6月15日下午2：00～5：00 地点：501教室 参赛选手：10名学生 联系人：李华(电话44876655) 欢迎大家光临 注意：词数100左右。 Dear Ms. Smith， _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With best wishes. Li Hua [优秀范文] Dear Ms. Smith， I'm Li Hua，President of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School.It's a great honor for me to invite you to be a judge in the following English speech contest.
With its theme “Man and Nature”，the contest will last for three hours on June 15.Besides,
the ten participants will get together and compete with each other in Room 501.I do hope you can join us and give us some instructions.Please call me at 44876655 if it is convenient for you. We are all looking forward to your reply. With best wishes. Li Hua
1．____________n. & vt.运送；运输 2．____________vt.说服；劝说 3．____________vi.骑自行车 4．____________adv.最后；终于 5．____________n．时间表；进度表
6．____________adj.顽固的；固执的 7．____________vt.决定；确定；下定决心 8．____________n．旅行；旅程 9．____________vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 10．____________n．不利条件；不便之处 11．____________vi. & n．毕业；大学毕业生 12．____________adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的
13．____________n．缺点 14．____________vt.组织；成立 15．____________vi.缓慢而行，踱步 n．一步；速度；步调 16．____________n．态度；看法 17．____________n．弯；拐角 vi. & vt.弯身；弯腰；使弯曲 18．____________n. & vt.预测；预报 19．____________n．保险 20．____________adj.可信赖的；可靠的 [答案]1.transport 2.persuade 3.cycle 4.finally 5.schedule 6.stubborn 7.determine 8.journey 9.prefer 10.disadvantage 11.graduate 12.fond 13.shortcoming 14.organize 15.pace 16.attitude 17.bend 18.forecast 19.insurance 20.reliable
1．ever ____________从那以后 2．care ____________关心；忧虑；惦念 3．make up one's ____________下决心；决定 4．____________usual照常 5．be ____________of喜爱；喜欢 6．____________one's mind改变主意 7．give ____________投降；屈服；让步
8．____________midnight在午夜 9．____________from毕业于 10．get sb. ____________in使某人对……感兴趣 11．dream ____________梦见…… 12．attitude____________对……的态度 13．make____________编造 14．give ____________放弃 15．____________the setting sun在落日下
16．put ____________tents搭起帐蓬 17．stay____________睡不着 18．leave ____________留下 19．think ____________思考 20．____________the river bank沿着河岸 [答案]1.since 2.about 3.mind 4.as 5.fond 6.change 7.in 8.at 9.graduate 10.interested 11.about/of 12.to/towards 13.up 14.up 15.in 16.up 17.awake 18.behind 19.about 20.along
1．persuade vt.说服 persuade sb. to do sth. ＝persuade sb. into doing sth. ＝talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. ＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb. that... ＝persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 try to persuade sb. to do sth. ＝advise sb. to do sth.尽力说服某人做某事
①Tom persuaded his father to give up smoking at last. 汤姆终于说服他父亲戒烟了。 ②Finally she persuaded him into going to the hospital. 她最终说服他去了医院。 ③I persuaded Robert that the journey was too dangerous and he didn't go. 我对罗伯特说那个旅行太危险，他被说服了，所以没有去。 ④He has persuaded me of its truth.他使我相信这是真的。 【巧学助记】 You can advise him but you may not persuade him. 你可以劝他但你不一定能说服他。 【即境活用1】 (2010·天津南开中学模拟)He trust you，only you can ________ him to give up smoking. A．suggest B．attract C．advise
D．persuade [解析]persuade说服，符合句意。attract吸引；advise建议；suggest建议。 [答案]D 2．insist v．坚持；坚决主张 insist on sth.坚决主张某事 insist on doing sth.
坚持要求做某事 insist that sb.(should)do sth.
坚持认为某人该做某事 insist that...
(陈述语气)坚持某一事实 ①They insisted on their original view. 他们仍坚持原来的看法。 ②She insisted on doing the experiment in the laboratory although she got the flu. 虽然得了流感，她仍坚持在实验室里作实验。 ③Though his friends criticized him，he insisted that he had done nothing wrong. 虽然他的朋友都批评他，但他坚持认为自己没有做错。 ④He insists that she be invited to our party. 他坚持要邀请她参加我们的聚会。 ⑤They insisted that he (should) be present at the ceremony. 他们坚持要他出席这次仪式。 【即境活用2】 (2010·山东潍坊高三质检)Tom insisted what he said ________ true and we insisted that he ________ and have a look. A．be；should go
B．should be；would go C．was；go
D．was；would go [解析]第一空用真实语气用was；第二空用虚拟语气should go，should可省略。 [答案]C 3．attitude n．态度；看法 attitude to/towards sb./sth.对待……的态度 in a．..attitude
以……姿态 ①He took a friendly attitude to/towards us. 他对我们采取友善的态度。 ②What is your attitude to this plan? 对于这个计划，你有什么意见？ 【即境活用3】 (2010·杭州一次质检)The conference gives a chance for people of different ________ to exchange.So you should ________ your time to attend it.I shall not listen to any excuse. A．characters；waste
B．attitudes；keep C．views；spare
D．ways；save [解析]第一空用views表示观点看法；第二空用spare，表示“挤出”。 [答案]C
4．determine v．决定；查明，确定；决心；使下决心 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某件事 determine the date for...
确定……的日期 determine that...
决心…… be determined to do sth.
决心做某事 determine on sth.
决定某事 determination n.
决心 ①He has determined that nothing shall prevent him from going to work in the countryside. 他下了决心说什么也要到农村去工作。 ②This determined him to act immediately. 这使他下决心马上采取行动。 ③Tomorrow she shall determine whether to go abroad or not.明天她必须决定是否出国。
④He determined to travel no farther that night. 他决定这天晚上不再往前走了。 ⑤They determined on an early start.他们决定早动身。 ⑥She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences. 她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。 【即境活用4】 (2010·山东青岛模拟)I walked out of cinema，________I'd never come back to this hell of a place. A．determining
B．determined C．to determine
D．determine [解析]determined决心，表示状态。 [答案]B 高三总复习
人教版 · 英语