【人教大纲版】2017届高考英语一轮复习精品学案：SBⅡ Units 19-20

　　SB Ⅱ Units 19-20

　　1. Shylock, how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none？(SB Ⅱ U19)夏洛克，如果你不宽恕别人，你又怎么希望自己得到别人的宽恕呢？

　　when在这里相当于if, “如果，既然，考虑到”。

　　Why do you want a new job when you've got such a good one already?

　　既然你已经有了一份这么好的工作，为什么还要找新的呢？

　　when 还有以下用法：

　　(1)并列连词，“就在那时，这时”。

　　We were having a meeting when a man broke in.

　　我们正在开会这时一个人闯了进来。

　　We were about to set off, when suddenly it began to rain.

　　我们正准备出发，这时突然下起雨来了。

　　(2)虽然，尽管。引导让步状语从句。

　　They kept trying when they must have known it was hopeless.

　　他们明明知道那事没希望，但还继续干。

　　①How can you expect to learn anything _________________(既然你从不听讲)?

　　②We were walking by the river __________________________(突然听到有人喊救命)．

　　【答案】

　　①when you never listen

　　②when suddenly we heard someone crying for help

　　2. He is so young, but I never knew so young a body with so wise a head.

　　(SBⅡ U19)

　　他非常年轻，但我从来没有想到如此年轻竟会有一个如此聪明的脑袋。

　　句式： so+adj.+a+n.

　　在一个名词词组中，不定冠词a／an通常用在形容词的前面，如a serious mistake。但是，如果形容词前面有so, too, how时, a／an就该放在形容词后面，构成so／too/how+adj.+ a／an+n. 的结构。如果没有不定冠词，就不能用这个结构。

　　(1)老师出了一道如此难的题目以致大家都做不出来。

　　_________________________________

　　(2)他是如此聪明的男孩以至于5岁就学了2000个单词。

　　_________________________________

　　The teacher gave us so difficult a problem that we all couldn’t work it out.

　　He is so wise a boy that he had learned 2000 words by the age of 5.

　　(

　　) — How did you find this book? Interesting or annoying?

　　— It’s _____ book that I can’t understand half of it.

　　A.

　　too difficult a

　　B. so a difficult

　　C. such a difficult

　　D.

　　rather a difficult

　　C

　　too／rather不与后面的that搭配；选项B改为so difficult a。

　　3. It was four o'clock in the afternoon when he and his grandpa reached the museum…

　　他和他爷爷到达博物馆的时候是下午4点。

　　这时的when 引导的时间状语从句，注意比较强调结构：It is/was…that…

　　It was 4 o'clock when she returned.

　　It was at 4 o'clock that she returned.

　　①　(还不到8点) when he arrived.

　　②It was at 8 o'clock 　 (他到的时候)．

　　【答案】

　　①It was not yet 8 o'clock

　　②that he arrived

　　4. Iron came later, in what was called the Iron Age. (SBⅡ U20)

　　后来，也就是在所谓的铁器时代，出现了铁器。

　　what is/was called 或 what people call/called 是习惯说法，意为“所谓的，人们常说的”，相当于so-called。

　　①We now live __________________(被称为)the Information Age.

　　②He graduated from __________________(所谓的) a key high school.

　　③A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. where

　　【答案】

　　①in what is called

　　②what was called

　　③A what引导名词性从句作介词in的宾语。

　　课文原句高考对照

　　　I've kept my side of the bargain and I expect him to keep his.

　　我遵守我方协议(的承诺)，我期望他也如此。

　　I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in

　　a sale; it was a real ______.(2008山东卷)

　　A. exchange

　　B. bargain

　　C. trade

　　D. business

　　解析：选B。句意：我只花了10美元就买

　　了一套裙子，真划算。从对照中，我们可

　　知bargain的意思为“协议，交易，廉价

　　货”等。

　　课文原句高考对照 课文原句高考对照

　　Therefore, go down on your knees and beg the Duke for mercy.

　　因此，跪下，请求公爵原谅。

　　　Progress so far has been very good.

　　______， we are sure that the project will be

　　completed on time.(2006浙江卷)

　　A. However

　　B. Otherwise

　　C. Therefore

　　D. Besides

　　解析：选C。句意：迄今为止，一切进展

　　顺利，因此，我们确信这一项目将会得以

　　按时完成。　

　　课文原句高考对照 课文原句高考对照

　　Shylock, how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none?

　　夏洛克，如果你不宽恕别人，你又怎能希望自己得到别人的宽恕呢？

　　　She had just finished her homework

　　______ her mother asked her to practise

　　playing the piano yesterday.(2009福建卷)

　　　A. when

　　B. while

　　C. after

　　D. since

　　解析：选A。

　　交际用语

　　Well done and congratulations to you.

　　(Thanks very much.)

　　Happy New Year!

　　Merry Christmas to you!

　　(Thank you! The same to you!)

　　I wish you success.

　　Best wishes to you!

　　Happy birthday!

　　(Thank you!)

　　Thanks a million! 万分感激！

　　Thanks a lot!

　　Thank you so much.

　　I don’t know how to thank you.

　　真不知该怎样感谢你！

　　I’m really grateful to you! 非常感激你！

　　That’s most kind of you.

　　You’re kind.

　　在回答别人的感谢时，常说：

　　It’s most thoughtful of you. 你想得真周到。

　　You’re welcome.

　　Not at all.

　　That’s all right.

　　I’m delighted to have been able to do that for you.

　　能为你效劳我很高兴。

　　It was the least I could do. 这是我应该做的。

　　It’s my pleasure.很乐意！

　　Don’t mention it. 不用谢了。

　　You’d better (not) do…

　　You should do…

　　You need (not) do…

　　Why don’t you do…? / Why not do…?

　　What/How about+名词或动名词？

　　Shall we… ?

　　Let’s…, shall we?

　　(1)请给某人或某单位打电话

　　Would/Could/Can you ring… ?

　　请你给……打电话好吗？

　　(2)电话拨不通时，说：

　　I’ll try again later. 过一会儿再打。

　　The line is busy. I can’t get through.

　　电话占线，拨不通。

　　(3)电话拨通后相互打招呼：

　　Hello, is that…

　　speaking?

　　Who is that speaking/calling? 你是谁？

　　Yes, (this is)…

　　speaking.

　　(4)打电话请对方找人或留言：

　　Is… in/at home?

　　Can/May/Could I speak to… , please?

　　Will/Would you give a message to… , please?

　　Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment, please.

　　Can I take a message?

　　Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?

　　May I have your order?

　　May I look at your menu?

　　Here is our menu.

　　Is there any free seat?

　　Take your time, please.

　　(1)表示“请求，允许”：

　　Can/May/Could I… ,please?

　　(Of course./With pleasure./Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t.)

　　(2)表示“提供”：

　　What can I do for you?

　　Let me help you with …

　　Would you like a cup of tea?

　　(Yes, thank you. / No, thank you just the same.

　　Thank you, but I can manage it myself.)

　　(3)问路和应答

　　Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the washroom?

　　How far is the post office, please?

　　() 1. — Was he sorry for what he'd done?

　　— ______. (2010·全国卷Ⅰ)

　　A. No wonder

　　B. Well done

　　C. Not really

　　D. Go ahead

　　C

　　not really是“事实上没有”的意思。

　　() 2. — Honey, let's go out for dinner.

　　— ______ I don't have to cook. (2010·重庆卷)

　　A. Forget it!

　　B. That's great!

　　C. Why?

　　D. Go ahead.

　　B

　　由题干中的“I don't have to cook.”可以看出，应答者十分赞成这个提议，故B项符合语境。

　　() 3. — Do you enjoy your present job?

　　— ______. I just do it for a living. (2010·江西卷)

　　A. Of course

　　B. Not really

　　C. Not likely

　　D. Not a little

　　B

　　句意：——你喜欢目前的工作吗？——不是真的(喜欢)。我只是以此谋生而已。of course 当然；not really 不是真的……；not likely 不太可能；not a little 非常。

　　() 4. — I'll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?

　　— ______. (2010·辽宁卷)

　　A. Yes, please

　　B. No, I don't

　　C. Yes, sure

　　D. No, not at all

　　C

　　第一个人说“我来洗餐具。杰克，你来拖地板，好吗？”答语为“当然可以。”根据语境选C项。

　　() 5. — Is it all right if I keep this photo?

　　— ______.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)

　　A. No, you don't

　　B. No, it shouldn't

　　C. I'm afraid not

　　D. Don't keep it

　　C

　　句意： ——我可以保留这张照片吗？——恐怕不可以。A、B不能回答Is it all right的问句；D项语意不对。。

　　() 6. — Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?

　　— ______， does it? (2010·安徽卷)

　　A. It takes no time

　　B. It counts for nothing

　　C. It doesn't hurt to ask

　　D. It doesn't make sense

　　C

　　根据答语中的反意疑问句部分可知前半句是否定句，由此可排除前两项。C项意思是“问一下没关系”，符合语境。

　　() 7. — Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?

　　— ______. Ours is much stronger than theirs. (2010·江苏卷)

　　A. Of course

　　B. It depends

　　C. Don't mention it

　　D. By no means

　　D

　　根据答语的后一句可知答话人认为我们的乒乓球队比他们的更强，所以他们的乒乓球队绝不可能在即将到来的亚运会上获得第一名。by no means表示“绝不”。C项用来回答别人的感谢，意为“不客气”。

　　() 8. — Would she mind playing against her former teammates?

　　— ______ She is willing to play against any tough players. (2010·浙江卷)

　　A. I think so.

　　B. I'm not surprised.

　　C. Of course.

　　D. Not likely!

　　D

　　从答语的第二句可知，她敢于挑战任何强大的对手，故“她不介意(与她的前队友比赛)”，所以D项“不见得”符合语境。

　　() 9. — Do you think you could do without help?

　　— ______. This is not the first time for me. (2010·山东卷)

　　A. Take care

　　B. Hurry up

　　C. Not exactly

　　D. Don't worry

　　D

　　从问句“你认为没有人帮助你自己能做吗？”来看，问话人对对方不放心。而答语的第二句“这不是我第一次(做这件事)了”表明答语人是在告诉问话人：不用担心。故选D。A项意为“小心”；B项意为“赶快”；C项意为“不完全如此”。

　　()10. — Here is your change.

　　— ______. (2010·四川卷)

　　A. Thank you

　　B. Don't mention it

　　C. No problem

　　D. With pleasure

　　A

　　——找你的钱。——谢谢。“Don't mention it.”别客气，不算什么，是对别人道谢时的答语；“No problem.”没问题；“With pleasure.”非常乐意，没问题，是接受别人请求时的应答用语。

　　()11. — Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?

　　— ______ Wait till you are old enough, dear. (2010·全国卷Ⅰ)

　　A. Will you?

　　B. Why not?

　　C. I hope so.

　　D. I'm afraid not.

　　D

　　句意：——每个人都会去爬山。妈妈，我也可以去吗？——恐怕不行，等你长大了吧，亲爱的。答语中有“等你长大”，说明妈妈不同意，选D表示否定的意思。

　　()12. — Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?

　　— Sure. ______？(2010·天津卷)

　　A. What help

　　B. What is this

　　C. What is it

　　D. What do you want

　　C

　　句意：——劳驾，能帮帮忙吗？——没问题，有什么事？A、D为中式英语，且文意不符；What is this

　　侧重询问某事物的具体内容，而What is it则侧重询问上文所述的动作或行为，这里的it指上文的help。