2017届高中英语一轮复习精品学案：【外研版】选修7 Module1—6

　　Basketball

　　选修 7

　　重点句型

　　1. Wearing his famous number 23 shirt, Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history of the game.

　　身着著名的23号球衣,乔丹成为篮球运动史上最成功的球员。

　　2. They have fantastic stories to tell about Michael Jordan, such as the time when he rescued the Bulls from ending a game on a tie.

　　他们可以讲述很多关于迈克尔·乔丹的传奇故事,例如一次他在比赛的关键时刻拯救了公牛队,从而避免打成平局。

　　3. At one point, Chamberlain was so much better than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him!

　　曾几何时,张伯伦比其他的队员都优秀得多,以至于他们改变了比赛规则来企图限制他!

　　4. But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”.

　　但是毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员”的称号。

　　重点句型

　　But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”.

　　但是毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员”的称号。

　　句型探究

　　there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问

　　There is no doubt that he is an excellent student.

　　毫无疑问,他是一名优秀学生。

　　5

　　I don’t doubt that… 我确信……

　　I doubt if / whether… 我怀疑……

　　I doubt if anyone slept that night.

　　我怀疑那天晚上是否有人睡过觉。

　　beyond doubt

　　无疑地,确实地

　　in doubt

　　可怀疑地,存在疑问地

　　You’ve proved it beyond doubt.

　　你已完全证明了它。

　　Highlights of My Senior Year

　　选修 7

　　1

　　1. Something else I’ve greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator, someone who helps students to settle problems that they have with

　　other students.

　　另外一件我非常乐意做的事情是做同伴调

　　解人,就是帮助学生们解决同学之间的问题。

　　2. …and I did enjoy it whenever I won our

　　races!

　　……不管什么时候只要我赢了比赛,我都

　　会为此欣喜万分！

　　重点句型

　　2

　　3. It took two hours but it was worth it, as everyone told me I looked very elegant!

　　这花了我两小时,不过很值得,因为每个人

　　都说我看起来端庄典雅。

　　4. For some students and their parents, high school sport is considered more important than academic achievements.

　　一些学生和家长把中学里的运动看得比

　　学习成绩还要重要。

　　重点句型

　　3

　　5. They do this in order to encourage crowds to cheer their sports teams.

　　他们这样做来鼓励观众为他们的运动队加油。

　　重点句型

　　1. It seems strange to think that in a few days time I’ll be walking out of the school gates forever.

　　想想过几天我就要永远走出校门了,似乎有一种别样的感觉。

　　(1) seem 好像,似乎;意为“看来好像”;与人称代词连用,“感到好像,觉得似乎”。

　　He seems (to be) quite happy.

　　他似乎十分快乐。

　　句型探究

　　It seems + that–clause结构中, it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 从句。

　　It seems to me that it will snow.

　　我看要下雪。

　　句型探究

　　appear，seem

　　都含有“看起来像……”的意思。

　　①appear 强调外表上给人某种印象,有时含有实质上并非如此的意思。

　　He appears to know more than he really does.

　　他看起来好像懂得很多,其实懂得没有那么多。

　　②seem 表示有一定根据的判断,这种判断往往接近事实。

　　His health seems to have grown better.

　　他的健康似乎有所好转。

　　He seems to be sick, for he appears pale.

　　看样子他病了,因为他的脸色看起来很苍白。

　　(2) in a few days’ time=in a few days=a few days away 在几天后

　　句型探究

　　2. …and I did enjoy it whenever I won our races!

　　……不管什么时候只要我赢了比赛,我都会为此欣喜万分！

　　do，does或did放在动词原形前,没有实际意义，只是加强该动词的语气。

　　I do think we should start as soon as possible.

　　我真的认为我们应尽快开始。

　　Do come to my birthday party.

　　一定要来参加我的生日宴会。

　　句型探究

　　Literature

　　选修 7

　　1

　　1. The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall, with a large pot at one end.

　　孩子们进餐的场所是一间宽敞的大石厅,一口大锅放在大厅一侧。

　　2. Each boy was allowed one bowl of soup and no more, except on special holidays when he was given another 60 grams of bread.

　　每个孩子只能分到一碗粥,绝不多给,除非逢特别节日,他们才可以分到另外60克的面包。

　　重点句型

　　3. …they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes, as if they wanted to eat it.

　　……他们便会坐着,用渴望的眼神盯着那口锅,好像要把它吃掉一样。

　　4. Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak.

　　至少过了30秒钟,他才说出话来。

　　重点句型

　　5. No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.

　　男孩的话刚出口,大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。

　　重点句型

　　Music Born in America

　　选修 7

　　1

　　1. Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap.

　　采用近乎念白方式而不是唱的歌曲被叫做rap。

　　2. As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home, Cantopop has spread offshore, and its stars are known in Beijing， London and New York.

　　粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了本地的大量听众,而且传到海外的其他国家,并且香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。

　　重点句型

　　2

　　3. “My message is that it doesn’t matter if you’re black, white, fat, thin, old and young — we’re all the same, it’s a great world and you can do something with your life.”

　　“我想告诉大家的是,不管你是黑人还是白人,肥胖还是瘦小,年长还是年幼,这些都不重要——我们都是一样的,这是一个美妙的世界,你可以在有生之年做些事情。”

　　重点句型

　　3

　　1. The DJs at block parties in the 1970s played a lot of soul music and they noticed that people preferred the percussion breaks in the

　　songs because they were the best parts to dance to.

　　20世纪70年代街区舞会上,音乐的主持人(DJ)会播放很多灵乐,他们注意到大家很喜欢乐曲中的打击乐,因为打击乐非常适合跳舞。

　　(1) dance to 随着……跳舞,应和着……的节拍；to为介词

　　She always dances to her husband

　　她总是夫唱妇随。

　　句型探究

　　4

　　(2) prefer 的用法：

　　①prefer+n.

　　— Would you like meat or fish?

　　——你想要肉还是鱼？

　　— I’d prefer meat,please.

　　——我更喜欢肉。

　　②prefer+动名词

　　Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating

　　in a restaurant?

　　你自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子？

　　句型探究

　　③prefer+不定式

　　I prefer to spend the weekend at home.

　　我喜欢在家里度周末。

　　④prefer sb. to do sth.

　　Their father prefers them to be home early.

　　他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。

　　句型探究

　　⑤prefer A to B

　　在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,

　　也可以都是动名词。

　　I prefer dogs to cats.

　　在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。

　　句型探究

　　⑥prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式

　　本句型中,第一个不定式前面要加to,第

　　二个不定式通常省去to。

　　He prefer to die rather than become traitor.

　　他宁死也不做叛徒。

　　句型探究

　　prefer…rather than中的rather也可以移到第一个不定式之前prefer rather…than,这种用法多见于书面语。

　　He preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall on the innocent.

　　他宁可自己承担全部责任而不愿让无辜的人受到连累。

　　句型探究

　　9

　　⑦prefer+that从句

　　Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?

　　你宁愿让我星期一来而不是星期二吗？

　　句型探究

　　2. As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home, Cantopop has spread offshore, and its stars are known in Beijing, London and New York.

　　粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了本地的大量听众,而且传到海外的其他国家,香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。

　　as well as 用于肯定句中,起连接作用,意为“既……又……,不仅……而且……”。

　　句型探究

　　as well as 作“和,同”讲时,具有连词性质,常用来连接两个并列成分。如果连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词与as well as 之前的主语在人称和数上保持一致,若连接两个动词,第二个as 后常用动名词形式。

　　句型探究

　　Tom, as well as his parents often goes to the park.

　　汤姆经常和他的父母一起去公园。

　　His parents as well as he treat me very well.

　　他父母和他对我都很好。

　　She sings as well as playing piano.

　　她不但会弹琴还会唱歌。

　　句型探究

　　Ethnic Culture

　　选修 7

　　1

　　1. The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500–meter Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow.

　　古城依山而建,对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山,山峰被积雪覆盖。

　　2. The sky is clear blue and I don’t think I’ve ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.

　　这里的天空碧蓝如洗,我想我一生从未见过这么美的景色。

　　重点句型

　　2

　　3. However different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal.

　　无论起初我们看上去有多么不同,然而我们本质上是一样的,每个人都是平等的。

　　4. The Bai have an agricultural economy, their main crops being rice, wheat, beans and cotton.

　　白族人以农业经济为主,主要农作物是水稻、小麦、豆类和棉花。

　　重点句型

　　3

　　1. The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 meter Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow.

　　古城依山而建,对面是海拔5，500米的玉龙雪山,山峰被积雪所覆盖。

　　The Bai have an agricultural economy, their main crops being rice, wheat, beans and cotton.

　　白族人以农业经济为主,主要作物是水稻、小麦、豆类和棉花。

　　句型探究

　　4

　　“its peak covered with snow”和“their main crops

　　being rice, wheat, beans and cotton”是独立主格结构。

　　①独立主格结构大体有以下几种：

　　现在分词

　　逻辑上的主谓关系

　　过去分词

　　逻辑上的动宾关系

　　不定式

　　没有发生的动作或一

　　次具体的动作

　　形容词/副词/介词短语

　　这种结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等。

　　句型探究

　　名词(词组)/ 代词+

　　②独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。

　　Time permitting, we’ll go for an outing tomorrow.

　　如果时间允许的话,我们明天去郊游。

　　Summer over, students returned to school.

　　夏天过去了,学生们回到了学校。

　　句型探究

　　The test finished, we began our holiday.

　　=When the test was finished, we began our holiday.

　　考试结束了,我们开始放假。

　　He came into the room, his ears red with cold.

　　他回到了房间里,耳朵冻坏了。

　　He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.

　　他夹着本厚书,走出了图书馆。

　　句型探究

　　注意：

　　(1) 独立主格与状语从句的转换：当状语从句的主语与主句的主语不是指同一个对象时,可用独立主格结构取代状语从句,但不再保留连词。

　　After class was over (=Class being over / Class over), the students soon left the classroom.

　　下课后,学生们很快离开了教室。

　　句型探究

　　(2)不能省略being (having been)的情形：在下列两种情况下,独立主格结构中的being(或having been)不能省略。

　　①独立主格的逻辑主语是代词时

　　It being Sunday, we went to church.

　　因为是星期天,我们去做了礼拜。

　　②在There being+名词的结构中

　　There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.

　　因为没有公共汽车,所以我们不得不步行回家。

　　句型探究

　　(3)通常不用物主代词或冠词:在“名词(或代词)＋介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中,一般不用形容词性物主代词和冠词。

　　Miss Smith entered the classroom, book in hand.

　　史密斯小姐走进了课室,手里拿着一本书。

　　比较with的复合结构：

　　Miss Smith entered the classroom, with a book in her hand.

　　句型探究

　　(4) 独立主格结构没有所有格形式。

　　The chief–editor arriving, we began the meeting.

　　主编来了,我们开始开会。(比较动名词复合结构)

　　句型探究

　　2. The sky is clear blue and I don’t think I’ve ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.

　　这里的天空碧蓝如洗,我想我一生从未见过这么美的景色。

　　句中“否定词+现在完成时+so beautiful…”结构表示最高级的意思。

　　I have never seen such a glorious sunrise.

　　我从未见过这样壮观的日出。

　　句型探究

　　any other+ 单数名词

　　all (the) other+复数名词

　　anyone else

　　any of the other+复数名词

　　the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词

　　①比较级+than+

　　下列结构均表示最高级的意思：

　　The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.

　　=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.

　　=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.

　　=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.

　　长江是中国最长的河流。

　　(长江比中国的其他所有河流都长)

　　②否定词＋比较级

　　I can't be better today.

　　我今天感觉再好不过了。(感觉最好的一天)

　　I can't agree with you more.

　　我完全同意你。(再同意不过了)

　　The World’s Cultural Heritage

　　选修 7

　　重点单词

　　1. 保持;维持;保养 v.

　　___________

　　2. 建议 v.

　　___________

　　3. 估计;估算 n.

　　___________

　　4. (使)增大;(使)扩大 v.

　　___________

　　5. 折中;妥协 n.

　　___________

　　6. 许诺做某事;同意做某事 v.

　　___________

　　7. 给予荣誉 v.

　　___________

　　maintain

　　recommend

　　estimate

　　enlarge

　　compromise

　　undertake

　　honour

　　2

　　8. 保护;保存 v.

　　_________

　　9. 存在 n.

　　_________

　　10. 暴露;显露 n.

　　_________

　　11. 促成 v.

　　_________

　　12. 帮助，援助 n.

　　_________

　　13. 缺乏;没有 n.

　　_________

　　14. 指导,引导,咨询 n.

　　_________

　　15. 忽视;不理;不管 v.

　　_________

　　重点单词

　　preserve

　　existence

　　exposure

　　contribute

　　assistance

　　absence

　　guidance

　　ignore

　　1. 除……之外

　　________________

　　2. 获准，经过程序

　　________________

　　3. 使某人想起……

　　________________

　　4. 受……支配

　　________________

　　5. 因……而受到尊敬

　　________________

　　6. 对……有贡献

　　________________

　　7.确定地，确切地

　　________________

　　重点短语

　　apart from

　　go through

　　remind sb. of sth.

　　at the mercy of

　　be honoured for

　　contribute to

　　for certain

　　1. Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds,causing serious damage.

　　有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖,造成严重破坏。

　　2. They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.

　　该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。

　　重点句型

　　3. With more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas, the Mid–Autumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world.

　　在海外工作和生活的中国人有5000多万,中秋节使他们想到自己的中国血统并且有助于全世界的中国人团结一致。