2017高考英语一轮复习（大纲版）精品课件 1-14

　　Ⅲ.语法专练(情态动词must, have to, have got to的用法) 1．Mr. Brown arranged for the taxi to come at six so that he ________ wait long at the station. A．couldn't

　　B．mustn't C．wouldn't have to

　　D．shouldn't 解析：句意表示“他不必在车站等太长时间”，故这里应用have to的过去将来时的否定式，表示“不会，将不会”。 答案：C

　　2．We ________ seize every opportunity to make a significant step forward in the global fight against climate change. A．need

　　B．may C．must

　　D．can 解析：我们必须抓住每一个机会，在抗击全球性气候变暖的运动中迈出重要的一步。从语意看，这里用must表示“必须”。 答案：C Ⅳ.写作练笔　(日记训练四) 下午数学考试，你成绩不好，心情郁闷。晚上几个好朋友邀你去歌厅(KTV)唱歌，你们一晚上唱得很尽兴。你用日记的形式记录下你今天的活动及感受。 日记需包括以下几个要点： 1．下午的数学考试你的成绩不佳，心情一直不好。 2．晚上朋友们邀请你去KTV唱歌，这是你第一次去KTV。 3．大家唱得很高兴，而你一直当听众，你觉得你的歌唱的不好，不敢去唱。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　参考范文 Nov. 12,2011FridaySunny This evening I went to the KTV with some of my good friends. This was the first time that I had been to a KTV and at first I didn't want to go. I was ( had been ) in a bad mood the whole afternoon . because I didn't do well in the math exam.

　　At the KTV, everybody sang his favorite songs very happily except me—I was only one of the audience. I dare not have a try because I was afraid that I couldn't sing well. Encouraged by my classmates,_I picked up the microphone and sang an English song entitled“ I believe I can fly”.

　　I have become cheerful now and above all I've regained self－confidence. I believe that the worst enemy in one's life is oneself.

　　I shouldn't lose heart just because of one or two failures because I still have chances to try. 考点探究课堂讲一讲 1考点 dress up盛装；打扮；装饰 People celebrate Mardi Gras by dressing up and watching parades. Tonight need dressing up because we have to go to a modern restaurant. 今晚要盛装打扮，我们要去一定很时髦的餐厅。 dress up(as)盛装；打扮；装饰　 dress vt.装饰；穿衣 make up化妆 ①We are supposed to dress up(装扮)as movie characters for the party, what a novel idea! ②Flora likes to dress up(打扮)for a party. ③She made up(化了妆)her face to look prettier. ④They were dressed in(穿着)their sunday best. 2考点 n one's opinion按照……的看法 In my opinion, we should forbid fighting or conflicts on Peace Day. In my opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents.以我的观点看，很多青少年现在太依赖父母了。 in one's opinion按照……的看法 form an ill opinion of对……有不好的评价 have a high opinion of有很高的评价

　　①In my opinion(以我的看法), it is a good habit to wash our hands before a meal. ②In the expert's opinion(在专家看来), most cloned animals suffer from several birth defects or die. ③我认为你犯了一个严重的错误。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；mistake) In my opinion, you have made a big mistake.

　　两年模拟过关测一测 1．(2011·福建)Although ________ my opinion, my parents didn't come up with their own. A．against　B．on C．for

　　D．in 解析：本题考查介词。against one's opinion“反对某人的见解”；介词on不与opinion搭配；for one's opinion“同意某人的见解”；in one's opinion“在某人看来”。句意：虽然反对我的见解，但父母却没提出他们的见解。可知应选A项。 答案：A

　　2．(2011·湖北黄冈中学)Some kinds of animals can ________ the colour of their surroundings. A．take on

　　B．dress up C．put on

　　D．get into 解析：考查词组辨析。句意：某些种类的动物可以呈现出周围物体的颜色。take on呈现，雇用；dress up打扮；put on穿上，增加；get into进入，陷入。由句意可知选A。 答案：A 3策略　常考句式 自主复习课前填一填 1．The festivals were a way to celebrate history and culture, as well as the new year. 考点提取：as well as是连词词组，意为“不但……而且”，连接平行结构。 感悟应用：经理和工人们一样，都希望外出游玩。 The manager ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ an outing. 答案：as well as the workers wishes for

　　2．We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful. 考点提取：as much as we can后面省略了do，因为前面已经有动词do，意为“尽……之所能”。 感悟应用：中国人民竭尽全力承办好2010年世博会。

　　The Chinese people ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the 2010 World Expo successfully. 答案：did as much as we could to hold

　　3．Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive. 考点提取：each time“每次”，在此相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。 感悟应用：每次他见了我都会问我很多问题。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，he will ask me a lot of questions. 答案：Each time he meets me 4．It is not a sad day, but rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life. 考点提取：not...but“不是……而是……”。 感悟应用：他考试不及格，并不是因为他不聪明，而是因为他不用功。 He failed ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ because he didn't work hard. 答案：not because he wasn't clever but 考点探究课堂讲一讲 考点 It is not a sad day, but rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life.这不是悲伤的日子，而是一个庆祝生命轮回的时刻。 1)not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，即否定前者，肯定后者，not所连接的成分和but所连接的成分要对等，即名词对名词，动词对动词，介词短语对介词短语。 2)当not...but连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的数要求与第二个主语保持一致，也就是就近原则。

　　3)由...or...，either...or...，neither...nor...，not...but...，not only...but also...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的人称和数都应该和所接近的主语保持一致。且物主代词也与它就近的那个人称相一致。但在反意疑问句中，反问部分主谓都用复数，且人称由把两个并列主语合到一起时的那个人称而定。 ①It's not water but(而是)oil. ②You should pay attention not to what they say but to(而是)what they do. ③Not you

　　but I am (be) to blame. ④Not I but my niece is (be) wanted on the phone. 两年模拟过关测一测 1．(2011·河南洛阳模拟)Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ________ the way they actually are. A．asB．or C．but

　　D．and 解析：句意：现实不是你所希望的样子，也不是表面看上去的那个样子，而是实际存在的东西。not...but...“不是……而是……”。 答案：C

　　give away， get together， take in，play a trick on， dress up， in one's opinion

　　Ⅰ.请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。 1．Don't be ________ by his charm. He is a liar. 答案：taken in 2．I'd like to ________ for a drink this weekend. 答案：get together 3．Some naughty kids in our class are always ________ our math teacher, which makes him angry. 答案：playing a trick on 4．Maybe most people think life in a big city is convenient, but ________， city life isn't so good. 答案：in my opinion 5．________ as Father Christmas, the old man was standing at the restaurant door to attract customers. 答案：Dressed up 6．The famous singer ________ all his money to those poor children for their school fees. 答案：gave away Ⅱ.单句改错 1．There is nothing really seriously with him. ______________________________________________ 答案：seriously→serious 2．You'll be well advising to stay in bed and rest. _____________________________________________ 答案：advising→advised 3．There are so many fairy tales to choose, so I don't know which one to buy. _____________________________________________ 答案：choose后加from

　　4．They are tasty snacks can be prepared in about 15 minutes. ______________________________________________ 答案：can前加that 5．We also make choice based on how the products are grown. _____________________________________________ 答案：choice→choices 6．Do you believe the reason why he gave? _____________________________________________ 答案：why→that 7．Although he worked that long, he was not a little tired. _____________________________________________ 答案：little→bit 8．I did what I could help him. _____________________________________________ 答案：help前加to 9．We often celebrate the birth of a son or a daughter through giving away red eggs. _____________________________________________ 答案：through→by 10．He received an invitation yesterday, but he didn't accept. _____________________________________________ 答案：accept后加it

　　　Festivals

　　五年真题·图析 探究复习·策略 基础题组·调研 SB I 1．(2008·北京)I feel greatly honored ________ into their society. A．to welcome　B．welcoming C．to be welcomed

　　D．welcomed 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：进入他们的团体受到欢迎，我感到很荣幸。从句意可知，我是受欢迎的，故应排除A、B两项；D项为过去分词，不合题意。 答案：C 2．(2008·江苏)It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself. A．/；but

　　B．/；or C．not; or

　　D．not; but 解析：考查并列连词。句意：据说旅行的乐趣不在于到达你的目的地，而在于旅途本身。此处“不在于……而在于……”应该用“not...but...”。 答案：D 3．(2007·辽宁)Don't be ________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A．taken off

　　B．taken out C．taken away

　　D．taken in 解析：本题考查短语动词的意义辨析。句意：不要被承诺能使你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。take off“起飞；腾飞；脱掉；摘掉”；take out“拿出；带出去”；take away“消除；带走”；take in“欺骗；吸收；包含”。根据句意可知答案为D。 答案：D

　　1策略　必考单词 自主复习课前填一填 1．________ n．主题→主题音乐________ 2．________n．象征；符号；记号→n.信号；adj.信号的________→n.标记；符号→v.签名(于)________ 3．________n．争论；辨论→激烈的争论________ 4．________n．意见；看法→据我看来________ 5．________adv.大概；很可能→极有可能________ 6．________n．创造性(力)→v.创造________→adj.创造性的________ 7．________vt.点燃→点燃的蜡烛a ________ candle 8．________n．邀请；邀请信→v.________→接受一个邀请________ 9．________adj.相似的→adv.相似地________→n.类似；类似处________ 答案：1.theme; theme music　2.symbol; signal; sign　3.argument; heated argument　4.opinion; in my opinion　5.probably; most probably　6.creativity; create; creative　7.light; lighted　8.invitation; invite; accept an invitation　9.similar; similarly; similarity 考点探究课堂讲一讲 1考点 honour＝honor vt.尊敬，给以荣誉n.荣誉 Will you honour us with a visit？可否光临指教？ 1)be honored to do sth.很荣幸地做某事 be honored as...被尊为…… be honored with...被授予…… honor sb. with sth.授予某人某物 feel honoured to do...因做……而感到荣幸 2)in honor of为纪念……，为向……表示敬意，为庆祝…… have the honor to do sth.＝have the honor of doing sth.有幸做某事 I feel it an honour to do sth.(I feel it an honour that...)我感到很荣幸…… be an honor to...　是……的光荣

　　①I felt highly honoured(感到很荣幸)to be asked to speak at the meeting. ②He was honored with(被授予)a title of “Model Worker”． ③I consider it a great honor(荣幸)to be invited to dinner. ④A reception was held in honour of(欢迎)the new director. on purpose　故意地 with the purpose of　以……为目的 for (the) purpose of为的是，为了……的目的

　　2考点 purpose n．目的，意图 My purpose in going there was to meet some people on business.我去那里的目的是有事要见一些人。 ①For what purpose (为了什么目的)are you going to Paris? ②What's your purpose(目的)in going to Paris? ③I came here on purpose(特地)． ④他人生的唯一目标是帮助穷人。(写作小练笔：主系表(不定式) His only purpose in life is to help the poor.

　　3考点 similar adj.相似的，类似的 We have similar tastes in music.我们在音乐方面爱好相似。 Our cars are similar only in color.我们的车子只是颜色类似。 1)be similar to与……相似, be similar in在……方面相似 2)similarly adv.类似地, similarity n.类似；相似之处 ①My teaching style is similar to(相似)that of most other teachers. ②They were similarly(相似地)dressed. ③How much similarity(相似之处) is there between the two religions？ 4考点 respect vt.尊敬；尊重n.敬意；尊重；方面 If you don't respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you? 如果你自己不自重，又怎能期望受到别人的尊重呢？ 1)respect oneself自尊 respect one's wishes尊重某人的意愿 2)give one's respects to向……致敬 have/show respect for尊敬，重视 in all respects/in every respect无论在哪方面，在各方面 in respect to/of关于，就……来说 with respect关于，尊敬地，怀有敬意 without respect to/of不考虑……，不管……

　　①I have (a) deep/great respect(尊敬) for him. ②He shows no respect(不尊重)for their rights. ③Give my respects to(问候) your wife. ④I can't agree with your opinion in this respect(在这方面)． ⑤I once stayed in their house for a few days and they all treated me with respect(尊敬地)． 两年模拟过关测一测 1．(2011·浙江舟山复习)—Liu Xiang carried off in the Asian Games ________ medal for China. —Great！What________he won for our motherland! A．golden; honorB．gold; honor C．golden; honors

　　D．gold; honors 解析：考查名词辨析。根据句意可以知道，第一空处“金牌”为“含金之物”，应用gold作定语，而golden为比喻性形容词，意思为“金色的”，例如golden rice“金色的稻子”；第二空处honor在此意思为“荣誉，光荣”，是不可数名词。 答案：B

　　2．—What's wrong with your foot? —I hurt it ________ —I need an excuse to leave the meeting in advance. A．on purpose

　　B．on balance C．in common

　　D．in general 解析：根据I need an excuse to leave the meeting in advance可知，我是故意伤了脚。on purpose故意地。on balance总的来说；in common共同的；in general大体上。 答案：A

　　3．(2010·江西九江)—Does Lisa have a new hair style? —Yes. In fact, it is quite similar________yours. A．as

　　B．like C．to

　　D．with 解析：be similar to sth 与……相似。 答案：C 4．(2010·北师大附中复习)If you want to learn something, you had better pay________in class. A．visit

　　B．respect C．attention

　　D．bill 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：如果想学到东西，你最好在课堂上用心听讲。visit 参观；respect 尊敬；attention注意力；bill账单。pay attention in class 在课堂上用心(听讲)。故选C。 答案：C

　　2策略　重点短语 自主复习课前填一填 1．________ up打扮；装饰 2．have a good/high/bad opinion ________...对……评价很好/高/坏 3．have an argument ________ sb.与某人争辩 4．________ one's joy令某人高兴的是 5．be similar ________和……相似 6．________ the purpose of出于……的目的，为了 7．take ________欺骗 8．hear ________ sb.收到某人的来信 9．________ sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 10．________doing sth.凭借干…… 答案：1.dress　2.of　3.with　4.to　5.to　6.for　7.in　8.from　9.remind　10.by