4．I heard that you'd bought a new computer. Can I ________it? 答案：take a look at 5．When Susan was young, she was always ________ becoming a teacher and working with pupils. 答案：dreaming of
6．It's your own fault that you let this opportunity of earning a lot of money ________ without doing anything about it. 答案：going by 7．It was said that the great scientist was ________ for outer space when he was young. 答案：on fire 8．I thought I'd bought plenty of paint, but I ________ it ________ before the room was finished. 答案：used; up 9．We were worried when only ten visitors came to the party but it ________ very well. 答案：turned out 10．Don't let me disturb you; just ________ what you were doing before I came. 答案：go on with Ⅱ.语法专练(根据括号内的释义，用本单元所学词的适当形式完成下列句子)。 1．So far the police have ________ (to begin) a thorough search of the building but they haven't found the criminal. 答案：undertaken 2．Mr. Wang bougth a newspaper and ________ (to read quickly) it for news while he was waiting at the bus stop. 答案：scanned 3．Many people ________ (to say that sth. will happen in the future) that the store would fail, but it has done very well. 答案：predicted
4．You should ________ (to ask for) medical help immediately if you experience any stomach pain or shortness of breath. 答案：seek 5．He didn't ________ (to notice) that the key was lost until he got home. 答案：observe
Ⅲ.写作练笔(通知训练) (2011·安徽毫州一中)你们班将为来访的英国朋友举办一个晚会，你要在全班宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。请将此事用英文通知全班同学。 要点如下： 主 题：欢迎来访的英国朋友 组织者：班委会 时 间：四月十五日(星期五)晚上7：00－10：00 地 点：学校会议大厅 活动内容：听音乐、唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏、交换小礼物(请包装好，签名并写上祝愿语)注意：1. 应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，要写成一篇语义连贯的短文 2. 词数100左右 生词：班委会 the Class Committee 参考范文： May_I_have_your_attention,_please? I have an announcement to make. A party is going to be held by the Class Committee on Friday evening, April 15, to welcome our friends from England. The party will begin at 7：00 pm and end at 10：00 pm in the meeting hall of our school.
There will be all kinds of activities, such as listening to music, dancing, singing, and playing games. The most exciting program will be the exchange of presents. Please bring a small gift with you. Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words expressing good wishes.
Thank_you. 5．(2010·宁波十校联考)—These curtains are very beautiful. —But they do not ________ the floor. A．fit
B．match C．follow
D．suit 解析：句意：——这些窗帘很漂亮。——但是它们与地板不相配。A项fit指大小尺寸合适；B项match指搭配；C项follow“跟随”；D项suit表颜色款式合适。故只有match才符合句意。 答案：B 6．(2011·广西百所中学检测)It is required that all traffic participants should________the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster. A．perform
B．observe C．support
D．possess 解析：考查动词辨析。此处observe the traffic rules 是固定表达，意为“遵守交通法规”，据此选B项。 答案：B 2策略 重点短语 自主复习课前填一填 1．____________________对……表示满意或满足 2．____________________相反地；从相反方向；用相反方式 3．____________________达到/实现某人的目标 4．____________________看 5．____________________继续工作 6．____________________过去；走过 7．____________________继续某种行为 8．____________________梦想；梦到 9．____________________结果(是)；证明(是)；原来(是) 10．____________________用完，用尽 答案：1.be satisfied with 2.the other way around 3.reach one's goal 4.take a look at 5.work on 6.go by 7.go on with 8.dream of 9.turn out 10.use up 考点探究课堂讲一讲 1考点turn out结果(是)；证明(是)；原来(是) Even the best theory can turn out to be wrong. I hope everything will turn out to be all right. 我希望一切顺利。 turn out(to be)结果是；原来是；证明是 turn up到场；出现；无意中被发现 turn out生产；出产
①I thought her answer was wrong but it turned_out(结果证明是)to be right. ②Things turned_out(结果是)to be exactly as the professor had foreseen. ③We are to turn_out(生产)100,000 computers next year to meet the market requirements. ④这项计划结果归于失败。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；failure) The_plan_turned_out_to_be_a_failure.________________________________________________________________________ 2考点 use up用完；用尽 The couple used up all their money to seek their 5yearold son, who was lost six months ago. By this time he had used up all his saving. 到这时，他的存款已全部用完。 use up用完；用尽(用作及物动词) run out of用完(用作及物动词) run out耗尽(用作不及物动词) be out of use不通用；不时行；作废 bring sth. into use开始使用(某物) come into use开始被使用 ①They used_up/ran_out_of(用光了)all the building materials. ②Though they are running_out_of/using_up(用光)of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. ③We used_up_all_the_energy(用完了所有的精力)in the tiring work. ④他很快就花光了父亲留给他的钱。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；leave) He_is_running_out_of_all_the_money_his_father_left_to_him.
两年模拟过关测一测 1．(2011·浙江联考)We wanted to finish the task ahead of time, but it didn't quite ________ as planned. A．make outB．turn out C．go on
D．come up 解析：本题考查动词短语的意义辨析。make out起草；写出；辨认出；懂得；turn out结果(是)；被证明是；go on继续；come up走过来；发芽；被提出。根据句意“我们本想提前完成任务，但结果并不像所计划的那样”可知答案为B。turn out后常接“(to be)＋形容词、副词或名词”亦可用it作形式主语。 答案：B 2．(2010·山东烟台)What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ________？ A．given out
B．put out C．help up
D．used up 解析：give out用完，耗尽，不用于被动语态，put out扑灭，熄灭，hold up阻碍，耽搁，use up用完，用光，如果选use up应用于被动语态。 答案：A 3策略 常考句式 自主复习课前填一填 1．It_takes a very unusual mind to_undertake the analysis of the obvious. 考点提取：It takes ……to do……“做某事需要……” 感悟应用：说真话需要很大的勇气。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to tell the truth. 答案：It will take a lot of courage 2．There_didn't_seem_much_point_in_working on my PhD—I didn't expect to survive that long. Yet two years had gone by and I was not that much worse. 考点提取：There is no point in doing sth.“做某事没有作用或意义”。 感悟应用：劝说他没有意义。一旦他下定决心，什么也改变不了他。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. Once he has made up his mind, nothing can change it. 答案：There is no point in persuading him
3．And only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference. 考点提取：only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，主句用部分倒装的形式。 感悟应用：直到战争结束，他才得以继续他的研究工作。 Only when the war was over ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________。 答案：was he able to go on with his research
4．What_is_it_that Hawking doesn't like about his speech computer? 考点提取：强调句型的特殊疑问句是“疑问词＋was(is)＋it＋that＋句子其余部分。“ 感悟应用：昨天你到底是在哪儿见过汤姆的？ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Tom yesterday? 答案：Where was it that you met 5．By asking why, how and what_if,_curious minds find new ideas and solutions. 考点提取：what if“倘使……将会怎样；即使……又有什么要紧”。 感悟应用：倘使她发现你弄丢了她的书，怎么办？ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ you have lost her book? 答案：What if she finds out that 考点探究课堂讲一讲 考点 By asking why, how and what if, curious minds find new ideas and solutions.有好奇心的人通过探询所以然、如何然，设想前因后果，就可以获得新思想，找到解决问题的方案。 what if倘使……将会怎样；即使……又有什么要紧 what if 中what可看作是what should sb. do(某人该怎么办)或what does it matter(有什么要紧)或what would happen(将会如何)的省略。 What about……？……怎么样？(后加sth.或doing sth.) What for？为什么？为何目的？(相当于why) So what？那有什么了不起？有什么关系 If only……要是……就好了。(常用于虚拟句型中
①—I'm going to Paris. —What_for(去做什么)? ②—He doesn't like you. —So_what(那又怎么样呢)? ③What_if(倘使……将会怎样)it rains when we can't find a shelter? ④What_about(怎么样)going for a walk? 两年模拟过关测一测 (2011·广西桂林十八中)—Shall we go there next Sunday? —________？ —To see the football match. A．So whatB．Now what C．What for
D．What 解析：考查交际用语。这是一种简略问句，原句应为“What shall we go there for？”，省略了与前句相同的部分。后面的答语也应当省略“We shall go there”，只用不定式短语这个目的状语来回答。“So what”意为“那又怎么样”；Now what？意为“下一步会怎样，下一步怎么办”；“What？”意为“什么事”，都不符合语境。 答案：C Ⅰ.请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。 take a look at； use up； go by； turn out； what if； be satisfied with； dream of； go on with； the other way around； on fire
1．I won't change my job — I ________ what I've got in this company. 答案：am satisfied with 2．I thought she'd be angry about the news, but it was exactly ________， she was very happy. 答案：the other way around 3．—Why don't you go to ask him for help? —But ________ he is busy? 答案：what if SB
Ⅱ
Making a difference 五年真题·图析 探究复习·策略 基础题组·调研 1．(2010·全国Ⅰ)With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dad. A．buy B．to buy C．buying
D．to have bought 图解分析： 2．(2010·天津高考)People have always been ________ about exactly how life on earth began. A．curious
B．excited C．anxious
D．careful 解析：be curious about sth对……好奇。 答案：A 3．(2008·天津)Her shoes ________ her dress; they look very well together. A．suit
B．fit C．compare
D．match 解析：句意：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。本题考查一组近义词辨析。suit是指颜色、花样或款式等相配，fit是大小、尺寸等正合适；compare“比较”；match指两个东西相称、匹配。 答案：D 4．(2008·湖北)Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs. A．perform
B．possess C．observe
D．support 解析：observe在此句中意为“遵守”。perform“履行，执行，表演”；possess“占有，拥有，摆布，支配”；support“支持，支援，赡养”。 答案：C 1策略 必考单词 自主复习课前填一填 1．________ n．不同；差别→adj.不相同的；不一样的________→vi.不同；不一样________ 2．________vt.& vi.着手做；从事→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________ 3．________n．农业；农学→adj.农业的；农学的________ 4．________adj.好奇的→adv.好奇地________→n.好奇心；求知欲________ 5．________adj.有前途的；有希望的→vt.&vi.答应；承诺________ 6．________n．大学毕业生；毕业生→vi.毕业________→n.毕业________ 7．________vt.使丧失能力→adj.残疾的________→n.残疾；无能→________ 8．________vt.&vi.寻找；探索；追求→(过去式或过去分词)________ 9．________vt.误解；误会→(过去式或过去分词)________→n.误解；误会________ 10．________adj.科学(上)的→n.科学________→n.科学家________ 答案：1.difference different differ 2．undertake undertook undertaken 3．agriculture agricultural 4．curious curiously curiosity 5．promising promise 6．graduate graduate graduation 7．disable disabled disability 8．seek sought 9．misunderstand misunderstood
misunderstanding 10．scientific science scientist
考点探究课堂讲一讲 1考点 undertake (undertook, undertaken) vt.&vi.着手做；从事；承担，保证，担保
undertake sth. 承担某事；着手做某事；从事某事
undertake to do sth. 承诺做某事；同意做某事
undertake that从句 保证做某事
①They undertook(承担)the organization of the World Expo in Shanghai. ②The director undertook to finish(承诺完成)the job by Wednesday. ③I will undertake(承担)the responsibility for you. ④I can't undertake(保证)that you can make a profit from the project. 2考点 curious adj.好奇的，好打听的；求知的，好问的；稀奇的，奇特的；难以理解的
1)be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 很想/渴望做……
It is curious that... 奇怪的是……
2)curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲；古董；奇人(事、物)
out of curiosity 出于好奇
satisfy one's curiosity 满足……的好奇心)
①Children are curious_about(好奇)everything around them. ②I'm_curious_to(我很想)know what is written in his letter. ③It_is_curious_that(真是奇怪)he should have failed to win the race. ④I opened the parcel out_of_curiosity(出于好奇). 3考点 debate n．辩论；争论 vt.与……辩论；争论 vi.辩论；争论；参加辩论
1)have a debate with sb. about sth.与某人辩论某事
be under debate在讨论中
beyond debate无可争辩
2)debate with sb. about/on/upon sth.与某人辩论某事
debate whether to do sth.讨论是否做某事)
①Two children are having a debate(争论)with each other about the size of the sun. ②The proposal is_under_debate(在讨论当中)． ③They were debating(讨论)whether to go to the mountains or to the seaside then. 4考点 seek (sought, sought) vt.&vi.寻找；探索；追求；企图；设法 1)seek to do sth.(＝try/attempt to do sth.)企图做某事 seek for/after企图寻找…… seek out找出，寻找 2)seek one's advice征求某人的建议 seek fame追求名声 seek one's fortune寻找致富及成功之道
①We sought(试图)to change her mind. ②We must seek_for/after_a_solution_to(寻求解决问题的办法)the problem. ③He found it worthless to seek_fame(追求名声)． ④You should seek_advice(征求意见)from your lawyer on this matter. 5考点 match vt.和……相配；和……相称；使较量；vi.相配，相称；n.比赛；火柴；对手；相匹配的人或物
1)match sth. to/with sth.
使……和……相配/相符；将……配对
match sth./sb. against/sth./sb.
使某事物/某人和其他事物/其他人竞争或较量
2)strike a match划火柴
a close match一场势均力敌的比赛
find/meet one's match(in sb.)遇到对手
be no match for根本不是……的对手
①Her clothes don't match_her_age(和年龄不配)． ②No one can match_her_in_knowledge(知识方面没人能和她相匹敌) of classical music. ③You didn't match your words with deeds.(言行不一致) ④He matched(比赛)his shooting skill against the champion's. ⑤I'm no_match_(对手)for you at running. 6考点 observe vt.观察，察觉到；遵守，奉行(习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)
1)observe sb. do sth.注意到某人做……
observe sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做……
observe that...注意到……
2)observe the rule遵守规则
3)observe Teacher's Day庆祝教师节)
①His neighbour observed(看到)a stranger go/going into his house. ②I observed_that(注意到)several students were asleep. ③As a driver, you must observe(遵守)the speed limit. ④A great many people like observing(庆祝) Valentine's Day by giving lovers flowers or gifts. 两年模拟过关测一测 1．(2010·太原高三检测)The fortystoreyed building is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have ________. A．undergone B．overtaken C．understood
D．undertaken 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座四十层的大楼是他们承担的最具有挑战性的工程之一。undergo“经历；经受”；overtake“追赶”；understand“理解”；undertake“承担；从事”。故只有D符合句子的意思。 答案：D 2．(2011·辽宁锦州)People have always been curious ________ how living things on the earth exactly began. A．in
B．at C．of
D．about 解析：be curious about sth.对某事物感到好奇的。 答案：D 3．(2010·昆明模拟)The financial problem was raised and we held a heated
________. A．debate
B．argument C．discussion
D．quarrel 解析：考查动词辨析。discussion用于一般场合，着意于进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的意思；而debate用于政治场合，表示和对方进行全面、彻底的辩论，以说服意见相左的人。句意：这一金融问题被提出后，我们展开了激烈的辩论。 答案：A
4．(2010·武汉武昌)The ruins had blocked the best way out of the city, so drivers were advised to ________ alternative routes. A．obtain
B．seek C．choose
D．look 解析：句意：废墟堵塞了出城的最好通道，因此司机们按建议寻找其它可选路线。 答案：B