2017高考英语一轮复习（大纲版）精品课件 2-14

　　参考范文 The students in our class took part in an activity of “Experience a Low­carbon Day” during the summer vacation. In the morning, we went to park by bus instead of going by car. At noon, when we dined out in a restaurant, we refused to use the disposable chopsticks served there. Instead, we each took with us a lunch box in which there was a pair of chopsticks and a spoon. In the afternoon, we went shopping at a supermarket. To avoid the damage the free plastic bags caused to the environment, we put what we had bought into cloth bags. It was hot at night. We didn't turn on the air conditioners.We used electrical fans to cool ourselves down.

　　Although the activity lasted only one day, we have learned a lot from it. We

　　realize that we should take actions for our earth from the small things around us. In this way, we are sure to live in a better world.

　　　follow(copy) the example of sb./follow one's example学习……的榜样；照……的样子做 take sb. as an example以某人为榜样 take sb./sth. for example以某人/某事为例 for example例如

　　①She studies hard and sets_a_good_example_to(树立了好榜样) all of us. ②I don't want you to follow_my_example(效仿我)． ③We should follow_the_good_example(向雷锋学习) of Lei Feng. 1)in spite of尽管；不管 despite prep. 不顾；不管 2)regardless adj. 不注意的，不留心的；不重视的 adv. 不顾一切地；不管怎样地 3)regarding prep. 关于

　　3考点 regardless of不顾，不理会 ①The law requires equal treatment for all, regardless_of(不管) race, religion, or sex. ②In_spite_of(尽管) great efforts we failed to carry our plans through. ③Her voice was shaking despite(尽管) all her efforts to control it. ④俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。(写作小练笔：主谓宾＋介词；club) The_club_welcome_all_new_members_regardless_of_age. 两年模拟过关测一测 1．The government official ________ for 15 years for economic crimes. A．was put in prison

　　B．was in the prison C．got out of prison

　　D．was in prison 解析：句意：那位政府官员由于经济犯罪坐了15年的牢。由于句中有一段时间状语for 15 years，所以应用表示状态的短语be in prison。 答案：D 2．He always did well at school ________ having to do parttime jobs every now and then. A．regardless of

　　B．in spite of C．on account of

　　D．in case of 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管他不时地要做一些兼职的工作，他在学校的成绩总是很好。in spite of“尽管”，表示让步关系；regardless of“不管；不顾”，表示不去考虑后果，强调主观；on account of“由于，因为”；in case of“万一”。 答案：B 3策略　常考句式 自主复习课前填一填 1．His message was that black people should not be separated but should be treated with respect in the same way as other people. 考点提取：that引导一个表语从句，说明message的内容。 感悟应用：我的建议是我们应该推迟会议。 ________ ________ ________ ________ we should put off the meeting. 答案：My suggestion is that

　　2．Starting_at_almost_the_same_time_were the international movements for the rights of women. 考点提取：此句为倒装句。 感悟应用：躲藏在门后的是几个调皮的孩子。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ some naughty children. 答案：Hidden behind the door were 3．There_was_a_time_when women had no right to vote, could not go to university or choose their jobs. 考点提取：There was/is a time when... “曾经有一段时期……”。 感悟应用：曾经有一段时期不允许妇女上学。 There was a time ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ go to school. 答案：when women were not allowed to 4．He led many non­violent demonstrations against racial discrimination and the Vietnam War, during_which he himself was often beaten or arrested by the police. 考点提取：during which是“介词＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句。 感悟应用：马克从2003年到2007年是这所大学的学生，其间他学习很努力，当选为学生会主席。 Mark was a student at this university from 2003 to 2007, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and was made Chairman of the Students' Union. 答案：during which time he studied very hard

　　考点探究课堂讲一讲 考点 There was a time when women had no right to vote, could not go to university or choose their jobs. 曾经有过一个时期，当时妇女没有选举权，不能上大学，也不能挑选工作。 there was a time when... 可以看成是一个固定句式，意为“曾经有过一个……时期”，其中when引出的是定语从句，可换成in which。

　　①There was_a_time_when the two countries regularly fought each other. ②There was a time when this village used to be very quiet. ③There was a time when people traveled through the desert by camel. 两年模拟过关测一测 　There was a time ________ they were good friends and almost shared everything. A．that

　　B．which C．when

　　D．where 解析：There was a time when... when为连接副词，引导定语从句，意思为“曾有一段时间，一度”。 答案：C put... in prison； join hands； set an example to； from then on； start with； regardless of； at first sight； abolish

　　Ⅰ.请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。 1．We are willing to ________ with other WTO members to build a brand new pattern of world trade through concerted efforts. 答案：join hands 2．The teacher arrived at the office early to ________ the students. 答案：set an example to 3．Before he came to power, he was once ________ for years. 答案：in prison 4．His illness ________ a slight cough. 答案：starts from 5．________， we used to talk on the road, via cell phone and chat room. 答案：From then on 6．Slavery ________ in the US in the 19th century. 答案：was abolished

　　7．________ of the picture, my eyes are brightened by the colour. 答案：At first sight 8．________ the danger, he climbed the tower. 答案：Regardless of Ⅱ.根据所给提示，完成下列句子 1．铃响之前你们都不准离开。 You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ before the bell rings. 答案：are all forbidden to leave 2．记者们要求立即见经理。 The reporters demand ________ ________ ________ ________ immediately. 答案：to see the manager 3．我是在法国旅游期间学习了些法语。 It was during my visit in France ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：that I learned a little French 4．二战结束于1945年，在那期间死了好几百万人。 The Second World War, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， ended in 1945. 答案：during which millions of people were killed 5．在聚会上我们一起唱了那首歌。 At the party we ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：sang the song in chorus 6．曾经有一段时间我很讨厌英语。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ I hated English very much. 答案：There was a time when boycott； arrest； murder； abolish； employ； pass； threaten； put； invite； conflict

　　Ⅲ.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。 Though slavery __1__ years ago, African Americans didn't really enjoy civil rights. In December 1955, when Rosa Parks, a black woman, __2__ for not offering her seat on a public bus, African Americans were angry and Martin Luther King, Jr. urged to __3__ the city buses. The boycott lasted over a year, until the bus company gave in and some African Americans __4__ as bus drivers.

　　In December 1961 King __5__ by black leaders in Albany, Ga., to lead their civil right struggle. After 2,000 frustrated African Americans __6__ with police, King himself __7__ in prison, and tried. Besides, local black citizens __8__ and sometimes attacked. It was not until the 1964 Federal Civil Rights Act __9__ that public facilities in Albany were available to African Americans.

　　When Martin Luther King, Jr. __10__ in 1968, he was and continues to be the symbol of the struggle for racial justice. 答案：1.was abolished　2.was arrested　3.boycott　4.were employed　5.was invited　6.conflicted　7.was put　8.were threatened　9.was passed　10.was murdered Ⅳ.写作练笔(图画类) (2011·四川成都玉林中学) 假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的班长李华，你们全班同学 在暑假期间开展了“体验一天低碳生活”的活动。请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文短文，介绍同学们这一天的体验活动，并谈谈自己的感受。短文的开头已为你写好。词数不少于100。 提示词：disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子　air conditioner 空调 A Low－carbon Day

　　The students in our class took part in an activity of “Experience a Low­carbon Day” during the summer vacation._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit14 Freedom Fighters

　　　SB

　　Ⅱ

　　五年真题·图析 探究复习·策略 基础题组·调研 1．(2010·江苏高考)—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That's ________ I don't agree. You should have a more active life. A．where　B．how C．when

　　D．what 图解分析： 2．(2009·江苏)This special school accepts all disabled students, ________ educational level and background. A．according to

　　B．regardless of C．in addition to

　　D．in terms of 解析：句意：这所特殊教育学校接收所有残疾学生，不论教育水平和教育背景。according to据……所说，按……所载；根据，按照；regardless of不顾，不惜；in addition to除……之外(还)；in terms of按照，从……方面来说。 答案：B

　　1策略　必考单词 自主复习课前填一填 1．________n. (总称)青年们→adj. 年轻的；年幼的________→n. 年轻人________ 2．________n. 革命；彻底的改革→n. 革命者________ 3．________n. 分离；隔离→v. & adj. 使分开；分开的________→adv. 分开地________ 4．________n. 结婚；婚姻→v. 结婚；嫁；娶________→(联想)婚礼________ 5．________vt. 禁止；不许→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________→adj. 禁止的；不许的________ 6．________adj. 政治的；政治上的→n. 政治家；政客________→n. 政治；政治学________ 7．________vt. 要求→(同义词)________和________ 8．________n. & vi. 结果；发生→adj. 有成果的；富有成效的________

　　9．________n. 歧视；区别→v. 歧视________ 10．________n. 独立；自主；自立→adj. 独立的；自主的________→adv. 独立地；自主地________ 答案：1.youth; young; youngster　2.revolution; revolutionary　3.separation; separate; separately　4.marriage; marry; wedding　5.forbid; forbade; forbidden; forbidden　6.political; politician; politics　7.demand; request; require

　　8．result; resultful　9.discrimination; discriminate　10.independence; independent; independently 考点探究课堂讲一讲 1考点 forbid vt.(forbade, forbidden)禁止；不许 In 1850 a law was made to forbid people to help runaway slaves. Of course, during the training, I was forbidden to go home. 当然了，在训练的过程中是禁止我回家的。 forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事 forbid sth. 禁止某事 forbid sb. to do. 禁止某人做某事 forbid doing禁止干某事 allow sb. to do＝permit sb. to do允许某人干某事

　　①Smoking is forbidden(禁止) in cinema. ②I forbid(不许) you to go. ③The storm forbids us to go out.(用prevent改写) The_storm_prevents_us_from_going_out. ④Most of the parents agree to forbid_children_to_ smoke(禁止孩子抽烟)． ⑤我不允许我女儿用我的汽车。(写作小练笔：主谓宾＋to do; daughter, use) I_forbid_my_daughter_to_use_my_car.________________________________________________________________________

　　2考点 vote vi. & n. 选举；投票；选举权 Black children were educated in different schools, and black people had no right to vote in the southern states. He became a citizen, thus gaining the right to vote. 他成为公民，并因此获得了选举权。 vote on就……投票表决 vote to do sth. 投票去做某事 vote for投票支持 vote against投票反对

　　①I gave my vote(投票) to Mr. Wang. ②Vote(投票支持) for Johnson－the people's friend! ③They voted(投票) to change the rules of the club. ④这就是我对他投了反对票的原因。(写作小练笔：主系表(从句)；against) This_is_the_reason_why_I_vote_against_him.________________________________________________________________________

　　3考点 demand vt. & n. 要求 All his life he believed that it was right and necessary to demand changes in society if people did not have their civil rights. She demanded that we let her in. 她要求我们让她进来。 ①Teachers are in_demand(急需) in this area. ②It is impossible to satisfy_all_demands.(满足所有要求)demands ③The teacher demanded that she hand_in (hand in) her exercises before lunch. ④I demand(要求) an answer of him. ⑤The work demands(需要) your immediate attention. ⑥她要求人人要小心。(写作小练笔：主谓＋宾语从句；be careful) She_demands_everyone_be_careful.________________________________________________________________________

　　两年模拟过关测一测 1．(2011·贵阳市高三适应性考试)Talking aloud is ________ in libraries. A．allowed　B．forbidden C．permitted

　　D．advised 解析：考查词义辨析。句意：图书馆内禁止喧哗。forbid禁止；allow/permit允许；advise建议。由句意可知选B。 答案：B 2．Having listened to the ideas on both sides, we decided to ________ it. A．take on

　　B．vote on C．call on

　　D．put on 解析：句意：听取了双方的观点后，我们决定投票表决。vote on就……投票，表决；take on呈现，承担；call on号召；put on穿上，上演。 答案：B 3．(2011·济宁市质量检测)He demanded that such things ________ from happening again. A．prevented

　　B．prevent C．be prevented

　　D．were prevented 解析：考查demand后宾语从句用虚拟语气的用法。句意：他要求避免再次发生这样的事情。demand之后that引导的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，又因为事情与阻止之间是被动关系，所以使用(should) be prevented。 答案：C 2策略　重点短语 自主复习课前填一填 1．put sb. ________ prison把……投进监狱 2．judge ________从……来判断 3．join ________ with和……携手/合作 4．be ________ in积极参与；热心于 5．march________前进；行进 6．set an example ________ sb. 为某人树立榜样 7．________ of 不理会；不顾 8．________ first sight乍一看；初见之下 9．separate ________把……和……分离 10．have a ________ to do sth. 对某事有发言权 答案：1.in/into　2.from/by　3.hands　4.active　5.on　6.to　7.regardless　8.at　9.from　10.voice 考点探究课堂讲一讲 1考点 put sb. in/into prison 把某人投进监狱 He was once put into prison for nothing. 他曾经被无缘无故地投进监狱。 cast/throw sb. in/into prison把某人投进监狱 take/send sb. to prison把某人送进监狱 go to prison入狱(表示动作) be in prison在狱中(表示状态) come out of prison出狱(表示动作) out of prison出狱(表示状态) be kept in prison被监禁 escape from prison越狱 break prison越狱

　　提示：在以上短语中，prison前都不要冠词。 ①Nelson Mandela was_in_prison(坐车) for 27 years. ②Nelson Mandela came_out_of_prison(出狱) in 1989. ③He is the very person who broke_prison(越狱). 2考点 set an example to为……树立榜样 He sets an example to the other students.(＝He sets the other students an example.) 他为其他学生树立了榜样。 Unit14