1.【2015·湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..
A. as
B. where C. that D. which
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查定语从句关系代词。
【名师点睛】本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词，要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词，什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ___you can hear some lovely music.
A. which
B.that
C.when
D.where
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St. Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。用where。故选D。
【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句
【名师点睛】本题考查学生对非限制性定语从句的掌握情况，做题之前先看到句子中间有没有逗号，逗号是非限制性定语从句的标志。然后再看句子中缺不缺成份，在定语从句中从句主语宾语都不缺少时，应该考虑关系副词，所以学生需要记住这种方法。14. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.
A. whom
B. which
C. them
D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故选B项。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
【名师点睛】定语从句有一种介词+关系代词，用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词，不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或介词+关系代词，而及物动词后接宾语，则要求关系代词。Do you know the boy to whom she was talking? Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?此类定语从句，首先从先行词入手，确实主语是人还是物，再根据定语从句缺少的成分来辨别到底用哪个引导词。
4.【2015·浙江】19. Creating an atmosphere
employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A. as
B. whose
C. in which
D. at which
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查定语从句介词加which的用法。
【名师点睛】解答此题
5.【2015·天津】15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. who
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。根据句意可知选A。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
6.【2015·四川】3.The books on the desk,
covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A．which
B. what
C. whose
D. that
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查定语从句
【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择。本句主要考查了关系代词whose的用法，whose在定语从句中担当定语，和其后的名词之间存在所有关系，还是比较容易判断的。此题中如果在covers之前加上定冠词the，则需要用of+which结构。即此题等同于：The books on the desk, of which the covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
7.【2015·陕西】15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time
he should be able to be independent.
A. which
B. where
C. whom
D. when
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when，所以选D。
【考点定位】考查定语从句
【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。
34.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A. who B. whom C. that D. Which
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句
9.【2015·江苏】21.The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A. it
B. which
C. what
D. as
【答案】
【解析】
试题分析：句意：。位置灵活可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末考生容易误选B项which，把逗号前面的the number of smokers看成先行词。殊不知这里关系代词指代的是The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.”整个一句话。另外，as和which在定语从句都可以指代一句话，但前者有“正如……”的意思，后者则没有。as is known/expected/planned/mentioned/said等。
【】【名师点睛】考生容易误选B项which，把逗号前面的the number of smokers看成先行词。殊不知这里关系代词指代的是The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.”整个一句话。另外，as和which在定语从句都可以指代一句话，但前者有“正如……”的意思，后者则没有。as is known/expected/planned/mentioned/said等。
10.【2015·安徽】28.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.
A. it
B. that
C. whose
D. which
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查定语从句
【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，有逗号隔开的是非限制性定语从句。定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。在定语从句中，介词后只能跟whom或which，指人用whom；指物用which。这里的先行词是skill，指物。
2017年高考英语分项解析精编版
1.【2017·重庆卷】9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _______ we set at the beginning of the year.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. what
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：题意：再有一个月就能完成年初制订的销售目标。which指代targets, 在从句中充当set的宾语，排除B、C两项；D项只能引导名词性从句，而本题是一个定语从句，故选择A项。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
2.【2017·北京卷】26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..
A.who
B. which
C. when
D. Where
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：本题考查定语从句，考查方式为选择连接词。根据题干信息，定语从句的先行词为book,定语从句中缺乏宾语（我朋友推荐给我“书”），加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句，所以本题选B。句意：上周我从图书馆借了《福尔摩斯》，这是我的同学推荐给我的。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的关系词。
3.【2017·天津卷】12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.
A. all of which
B. each of which
C. all of them
D. each of them
【答案
4.【2017·山东卷】10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. why
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：这是一个定语从句，a company 是先行词，profit和 a company是所属关系，所以要用关系代词whose。句意为：在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会。故答案选B。
考查定语从句的用法。game.
A. that
B.
as
C.
which
D. when
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：由句子意思分析可知，my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .作定语修饰the middle of the night。即my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game in the middle of the night。定语从句缺少时间状语，用in which / when 来连接。 因此D选项正确。如果在原题的短语the middle of the night前加个介词in 的话，那么就变成了强调句型（这样去掉it was...that ...三个词，句子意思完整，成分齐全。所以此题选A选项是错误的。句意为“ 午夜时分，我父亲叫醒我去看足球赛。”。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
6.【2017·四川卷】4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. it
【答案】B
【知识拓展】非限制性定语从句和并列句的区别关键看前后两个句子中间是否是逗号，是否有连词，比如：
He has a daughter, who was admitted to a key university. 而He has a daughter, and she was admitted to a key university .
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
7.【2017·福建卷】31. Students should involve themselves in community activities
they can gain experience for growth.
A. who
B. when
C. which
D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，所以选D。【】被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它需要放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。定语从句一般由关系代词来引导。关系代词必须放在定语从句之首。定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
本题考查定语从句。
22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A. which
B. when
C. as
D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查。故正确。13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。题干中的先行词为all the information，能够引导定语从句的选项为A、B、C。as引导限制性定语从句，先行词一般有such，as，the same等词修饰；先行词被all，the only，next，only，形容词最高级等修饰时，定语从句用that引导，故选A。
考查定语从句。
22．The exact year
Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A. When
B. where
C. why
D. which
【答案】D
【知识拓展】
考查定语从句
定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是定语从句，然后找到先行词，再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。如果定语从句中缺少主宾表或定语，就用关系代词that/which/who/whose引导，如果做宾语，可以省略关系代词，如果定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是状语，用关系副词when，where，why引导定语从句，如果定语从句中缺少介词+先行词，就用介词+关系代词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。一些抽象意义的地点状语，如：situation，point，case，如果定语从句缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句。
31.I am looking forward to the day
my daughter can read this book and know my
feelings for her.
A. as B. why C. when
D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.作时间状语，故用关系副词when。故正确。5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A. when B. where C. which D. why
【答案2017·上海卷]38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.
A. that B. where C. who D. what
【答案】A
考查定语从句
【2017·浙江卷】13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
A. what B. where C. when D. why
【答案】B
【解析】该句中的先行词是a viewing platform，此处先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，据此我们这里选B项。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。2017·重庆卷] 24John invited about 40 people to
his wedding, most of
________ are family members.
A．them
B．that
C．which
D．whom
【答案】D
考查定语从句。
该句为非限制性定语从句，用whom来代替people并连接主从句。
2017·陕西卷]16
is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A. It
B. That
C. What
D. As
【答案】D
考查定语从句。2017·四川卷]9 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. where
【答案】D
【解析】此处the environment为先行词，where代替它作后面定语从句的状语。句意：如今人们更关心他们居住的环境。
考查定语从句的用法。2017·山东卷]35 Finally he reached a lonely island ________
was completely cut off from the outside world.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】先行词是a lonely island，在定语从句中作主语。句意：最终他到达了一个孤岛上，这个孤岛与外界完全隔绝。
考查定语从句。2017·山东卷] 31There is no simple answer, ________is often the case in science.
A. as
B. that
C. when
D. where
【答案】A
【解析】句意：没有简单的答案，就像科学一样。as引导非限制性定语从句；as is often the case，意思是“情况常常如此”。
考查定语从句。2017·辽宁卷] 34 He may win the competition, ________ he is likely to get into the national team.
A．in which case
B．in that case
C．in what case
D．in whose case
【答案】A
考查定语从句。
2017·江西卷] 33
He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. how
【答案】C
考查定语从句。
【解析】句意：他写了一封信，在信中，他解释了在这次事故中所发生的事情。 定语从句中有主语和宾语从句，先行词在从句中作状语，where相当于in which。
2017·江苏] 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A．where
B．which
C．what
D．when
【答案】B
考查定语从句。
【解析】先行词a passion for China在非限制性定语从句中作动词remember的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导，故选B项。
2017·湖南卷] 21 Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A. whom
B. who
C. what
D. which
【答案】B
考查定语从句。
【解析】句意：幸福和成功往往降临到那些善于认识到自己优点的人身上。空格前的代词those指代“人”，且在定语从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。
2017·福建卷]27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.
A. whose
B. that
C. who
D. which
【答案】A
【解析】先行词指人且在句中作定语修饰其后的名词“lives”， 所以用whose。句意为：这本书讲述了那些生活受到地震影响的人们的故事。
考查定语从句。2017·北京卷] 27Many countries are now setting up national parks
________
animals and plants can be protected.
A. when
B. which
C. whose
D. where
【答案】D
考查定语从句的关系词。2017·安徽卷] 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2017, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.
A．it
B．that
C．what
D．which
【答案】D
【解析】关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
考查定语从句。2017·天津卷]6 We have launched another man－made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper.
A. that
B. which
C．who
D．what
【答案】B
考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。2017·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house
________
I would
be staying.
A. what
B. when
C. where
D. which
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我到了的时候，布莱恩带我去看我要居住的房子。 where引导定语从句，先行词the house在从句中作地点状语。
考查定语从句。【2017浙江】5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. all of what
B. all of which
C. all of them
D. all of whom
【答案】D
【解析】该句中的先行词是the children，此处先行词在定语从句中作主语，同时表示“人”，应该用关系代词whom，据此我们这里选D项。
考查定语从句。【2017山东卷】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. A. them
B. that
C. which
D. what
【答案】C
【解析】two novels，，both of which引导。句意：Maria写了两部小说，两部都被拍成了电视剧。
考查非限制性定语从句的用法。
【2017福建卷】23. The air quality in the city, ________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. that B. it
C. as
D. what
【答案】C
【解析】本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了，把句子转换成
is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as引导“正如在 所写的那样”。
本题考查定语从句的引导词【2017浙江卷】17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.
A. which B. who C. where D. whom
【答案】B
定语从句【2017浙江卷】9We live in an age________more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which
【答案】B
【解析】when引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词an age（时代）. 此处的when=at which。
定语从句 【2017江苏卷】22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。
【举一反三】由who引导的定语从句
关系代词who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。如：
A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.
教师是传授知识的人。（关系代词在从句中作主语）
The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.
能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。（关系代词who在从句中作主语）
定语从句—关系代词【2017安徽卷】29. Ａlot of language learning,
has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A. as
B. it
C. which
D. This
【答案】A
考查定语从句。
【2017江西卷】28．By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.
A．which B．when C．what D．that
【答案】A
【解析】到16:30几乎是截止时间时，几乎所有的画都被售出了。由句意可知考察非限制性定语从句，排除CD;根据句子结构，定语从句缺少主语，故选关系代词A（which）而不选关系副词B。
考察非限制性定语从句【2017湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.
A. what B. in what C. which D. in which
【答案】D
【解析】此处process为时间，且从句完整，故用in the process。复合句 定语从句 引导词in which 介词+引导词本句考查定语从句。【2017重庆卷】29. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
【答案】D
【解析】“position”为先行词，后面是其定语从句，关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，因此，应该使用关系副词“where”来引导定语从句。因此，正确答案为D选项。
技巧点拨：句意表示“我已经达到人生的一个转折点，应该自己做决定。”先行词是point, 关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此，正确答案为B选项。
定语从句
【2017四川卷】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.
A. in whom
B. in them
C. of whom
D. of them
【答案】 C
【解析】前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。
本题考查定语从句。【2017陕西卷】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D.
what
【答案】C
考查定语从句。
【解析】所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选C。其余选项与题干不符。
【2017北京卷】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
【答案】B 本题考查非限制性定语从句。
【2017全国II】8. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
【答案】B 【解析】这里that evening是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，所以用which。句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚。
考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。
【2017天津卷】 7.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_______help I would never have got this far.who
B. whose C. whom D. which
【答案】B
【解析】whose代替Professor Smith's.
此题考查定语从句的关系代词。【2011I) 31】The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. what
【答案】C
【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。
考查定语从句。【2011II）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which
【答案】D
考查定语从句。【2011）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
【答案】B
【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。选择which。
考查非限定性定语从句。【】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. as
【答案】A
【解析】先行词为taxis ，宾语，故用关系代词which。
考查定语从句。【2011）32】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.
A. they
B. where
C. what
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。
此题考察定语从句的引导词。【2011）34】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.
A. for which
B. with which
C. of which
D. to which
【答案】C
【解析】先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。介词用of。选C。
考察定语从句【2011）24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
【答案】A
考查定语从句。【2011）28】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. while
【答案】【解析】句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能用于定语从句。
考查定语从句。【2011）8】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.
A. which
B. what
C. them
D. those
【答案】A
本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做each of的宾语，所有应用关系代词which。
考查定语从句。【2011）10】A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. there
【答案】C
本句中的先行词是the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。
考查定语从句。【2011）24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. who
【答案】A
考查定语从句。【2011）33】It was April 29,2001
Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A．that B．when C．since D．beore
【答案】B
去掉It was及that后，April 29，2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。用when引导定语从句修饰April29，2011。
考查定语从句。【2011）17】The school shop,
________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.
A. which
B. whose
C. when
D. where
【答案】D
此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店，——其主顾大多是学生，——因为放假就关门了。”
考查定语从句。【2011）10】The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which
【答案】A
句意为：when引导定语从句修饰The day。are gone为插入语。句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。
考察定语从句。
【2011）11】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,
__________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
A. which
B. where
C. who
D. that
【答案】B
考查定语从句。
【2011)25】Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _________ she spoke fluently.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
【答案】C
Julie在德语、法语和俄语方面精通，这三种语言他都讲的很流利。此处German, French and Russian,为先行词，定语从句中作介词of的宾语用which。
【考点定位】本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。