第三讲 数词和主谓一致一、数词考点透析lion，billion表示确切的数目时不能加s 如：two hundred students。如果表示不确切的数目则在后加s 并与of连用如：hundreds of teachers。与dozens of都表示概数意为“数十许多”(二十个鸡蛋)、 a dozen eggs(十二个/一打鸡蛋)都是成立的但可以说 a score of eggs不能说 a dozen of eggs。年代的表示法有两种如：20世纪80年代可写成 in the 1980s 或 in the 1980's。年、月、日的表示2015年6月7日写成July 7。基数词＋名词”构成的定语其中的名词用单数。如：a threemonth babysition。序数词前如有the表顺序如： the Second World War如果序数词前有不定冠词a则表示“再又”。如：我已经失败了六次了但是我决定再尝试第七次。常见的含数词的短语：s 三三两两没几天；一两天首先首屈一指不亚于任何人一个一个地十之八九 十分之一对半
根据中文完成句子。我身高1米71体重75公斤。____________ and I weigh ____________．的学生认为应当收取费用。____________________ think that fees should be charged.
3．我很高兴收到你6月7日的来信。这个故事发生在2017年2月8日早上7点15分。____________________ on the morning of ________________．沿着这条800米的街道有300多Along this ____________________ street, there are ____________________．这套房子有25平方米有一间卧室、一间浴室和一个厨房。use occupies________________， with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.
7．如图2所示他们只有10%的业余时间用在体育活动上。________________， only ____________________ is spent on sports activities.
8．上周我们对2名学生就“谁是你的偶像”做了一个调查。t week, we did a survey among ______________ on “Who is your idol”．图书馆的开放时间是周一到周五的早上9点至晚上点周末不开门。________________ from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends.
10．这个活动将持续23天从6月1日至23日。l last ____________________， from ____________________．你可以搭17路或59路巴士地铁2号线在那也有一个站。____________ and ______________ has a stop there，too.
12．前门大街是一条著名的大街有600多年的历史。 history of ________________．昨天气温下降到零下8摄氏度。________________________．14．澳大利亚人Allan Stewart出生于1915年3月7日年获硕士学位是世界上获得硕士学位年龄最大的人。____________________， Allan Stewart, an Australian, became the oldest man to obtain a master's degree all over the world________________________________________________________________________.
15．都江堰灌溉工程有2 000多年的历史今天在灌溉方面仍然发挥着重要的作用。________________ and is still playing an important part in irrigation today.
16．调查显示三分之二的女孩选择电影和电视明星作为偶像而48%的男孩选择体育明星作为偶The survey shows/indicates that ______________ choose film and TV stars as idols, while __________________ choose sports stars as idols.
17．调查数据显示父母”(作为偶像)在女孩中排名第二在男孩中排名第四。(as idols) ranks ____________ for the girls, but ________________ for the boys.
18．这个小镇面积是9.1平方公里人口有2.3万。____________ and has a population of ________________．一年后即2017年在第17届亚运会上他获得一枚金牌。今年年初在世界游泳锦标赛中成为世界A year later ____________， he won a gold medal at ________________ and became a world champion at __________________ early this year.
20．学生会将在8月15日周六晚上举办一个晚会欢迎来自美国的朋友。 evening, ________________， to welcome our friends from the United States.
答案：75 kilograms
2．Fortyfour percent of the students
3．dated of June 7
4．at 7：15 am；February 8th；more than 300 shops10% of their spare time
8．2，600 students
9．from 9 am to 7 pm
10．about 23 days; June 1st to 23rd
11．Buses No.17 or 59；Subway Line 2 ；in 2006；48% of the boysthe fourth
18．9.1 square kilometers；23sand
19．in 2017；the 17th Asian Games；the World Swimming 二、主谓一致考点透析语法一致主语为单数形式谓语用单数；主语是复数形式谓语用复数。名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句等充当主语时一般适用语法一致原则。如：(1)The boy is clever enough to learn mathmatics well.
这个男孩很聪明能学好数学。(2)All the students are listening to their teacher attentively.
所有的3)Collecting stamps gives me pleasure and betters my understanding of the world as well.
集邮给了我乐趣也让我对世界更加了解。(4)What you do is different from what you say.
你言行不一。意义一致有时要从意义着眼处理主谓一致问题。数学算式、集合名词、疑问代词、“the＋形容词” 充当1)Five pounds is quite enough for you to buy a radio or a walkman，something like that.
五英镑够你买一台收音机或随身听之类的东西了。(2)His family was going to have a long journey，but on the day when they were supposed to set off，some family were ill，so they had to cancel the plan.
他们一大家子本打算做一次长途旅行可是出发的那一天有些人病了所以他们只能取消这个计划。就近一致谓语的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。当not only...but also...等连词连接两个主语以及在there be 句型、倒装句中一般适用就近原则。如：(1)He didn't say whether some English novels or an English dictionary was wanted.
他没有说是需要一些英语小说还是需要一本英语词典。(2)Not only you but also he is to blame.
不仅你要挨批评他也要被批评。温馨提示：＋名词复数＋动词复数形式；＋名词单/复数＋动词单数形等短语后接名词作主语时谓语的数依名词的数而定即后接不可数名词或名词单数时谓语用单数；后接名词的复数形式时谓语用复数。＋名词复数＋动词复数。＋名词单数＋动词单数。 ＋名词单数and every＋名词单数＋动词单数。主语是单数时尽管后面有with well as 等起连接作用的词语带其他名词谓语仍用单数。The teacher,
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空。________ (come) to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
2．A survey of the opinions of experts ________ (show) that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________ (be) good for one's health.
3．All the employees except the manager ________ (encourage) to work online at home.
4．All the preparations for the task ____________ (complete), and we are ready to start.
5．As a result of destroying the forest, a large quantity of desert ________ (cover) the land.
6．As a result of the serious flood, twothirds of the buildings in the area________ (need) repairing.
7．Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ________ (wear) evening dress.
8．—Did you go to the show last night?
—Yeah.Every boy and every girl in the area ________ (invite)．________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
10．I told him what I was surprised at ________ (be) his attitude towards his study.
11．Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (cause) hearing loss in some teenagers.
12．Most of what has been said about the Smiths________(be) also true of the Johnsons.
13．Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ________ (work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
14．Such poets as Shakespeare ________ (be) widely read, of whose works, however, some________ (be) difficult to understand.
15．The number of people invited ________ (be) fifty, but a number of them ________ (be) absent for different reasons.
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空。________ (be) very different from other schools'. There 2.________ (be) two computer rooms, three art rooms, a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books 3.________ (be) large. It was 2，000，000 dollars that all the books cost our school. It is such a large amount of money that an average family can't afford it, right? But in my view, it is worth it because in the era of knowledge explosion, many a student 4.________ (have) a thirst for knowledge.
Our library is also a multifunctional building. There are 500 computers in it.Many a student 5.________ (surf) the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates，Mike and John, 6.________ (surf) the Internet. How happy they are!
Look! A professor and writer 7.________ (be) delivering a speech in the meeting room. Every time there is a wonderful speech, the audience always 8.________ (cheer) up. What lovely children they are! Enter our art room and you will find a teacher with his students 9.______ (paint) in the room.On the wall 10.________ (be) about 500 pictures, which attract many students.
答案： 2.shows; is 3.are encouraged 4.have been completed 5.has covered 6.need 7.wears 9.is 10.was 11.has caused 12.is 14.are；are 15.was; wereⅡ.1.is 2.are 3.is 4.has 5.surfs 6.are surfing 8.cheer/cheers 9.is painting 10.are