第六讲 形容词、副词一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一般在词尾直接加er或est。如：long—longer—longest。以不发音的字母e结尾的只加r或st。如：nice—nicer—nicest。以“辅音y”结尾的把y变为i再加er或est。如：heavy—heavier—heaviest。以“一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母”结尾的重读音节双写末尾这个辅音字母再加er或est。如：big—bigger—biggest。部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级加most构成最高级。如：；beautiful—more。不规则变化的形容词many/much—more—most，little—less—least，good/well—better—best，bad/badly—worse—worst。二、形容词、副词考点透析形容词、副词比较级和最高级的常用句型及用法。(1)A＋动词＋比较级＋than B比B……汤姆比麦克跑得快。(2)A＋动词的否定式＋so as＋原级＋as B不如B……e doesn't work so hard as her brother.
珍妮不如她哥哥努力。(3)A＋动词＋as＋原级＋as B和B 一样……我的房子和你的一样大。(4)A＋动词＋no＋比较级＋than B和B一样不……＝You are as foolish as he.你和他一样不聪明/你和他一样蠢。(5)主语＋动the＋最高级＋介词短语(比较范围)在……中是最……的。约翰是班上最高的男孩。(6)more A than B 与其说是B倒不如说是A。这个女孩与其说受伤了倒不如说吓坏了。2．在表示比较的句型中要注意thanas前后的比较对象的一致性。(C为正确答案。A、B、D都是Dick的条件或Dick提供的条件只有C“他提供给Dick的条件”才能与前面的“他提供给我的条件”进行比较)＋比较级”特指两个人或两个事物中较为突出的一个。 had to choose between the two，he would say John was the better choice.
如果经理不得不在两人中做出选择的话他会说约翰是更好地选择。除了“the＋最高级”外最高级还有其他表达方式。如：否定词never与比较级连用、比较级＋than any other＋名词单数、比较级＋than any of the other＋名词复数、比较级＋than anyone else等。he sings! I have never heard a better voice.
她唱得多好啊！ 我从未听过更好的声音。含有名词的as...as结构需要注意词序的问题。(1)as＋＋a/an＋名词单数＋as＝a/an＋名词单数＋as＋＋as＝He is a man as honest as you.他和你一样是老实人。(2)as many＋名词复as
as much＋(a/an)＋名词＋as人们普遍认为教书和科学一样都是艺术。(3)倍数＋as＋＋名词＋as新技术引进后这家工厂2007年生产的拖拉机是头一年的两倍。(not) so/as...as结构中的形容词、副词只能用原级不能用比较级。 John plays football as well as，if not better than，David.
约翰如果不比大卫踢足球踢得好的话至少跟他踢得一样好。
(年长的高级的)(年幼的初级的)(优越的)(下等的低劣的)等词与to连用表示比较级。他比我大三岁。注意下列结构中各个词的排列顺序。
so many/so much/so few/so little＋名词 (其中的 many等词都表“多少”之意。little 还可当“小”解释这时用such little＋名词)(1)Oh，John，what a pleasant surprise you gave me.
噢约翰你带给我的惊喜让人太开心了！(2)Can you believe that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people?
你能相信在这么富有的国家竟然会有这么多穷人吗？(3)As I know，there is no such car in this neighborhood.
据我所知这周边没有这样的车。(4)It was so bad a day that I didn't want to do anything.
如此糟糕的9．倍数的表达法。(1)A＋be＋倍数as＋形容词原级＋as B这条公路是那条公路的三倍宽。(2)A＋be＋倍数＋形容词比较级＋than B这辆车比那辆汽车恰好贵五倍。(3)A＋be＋倍数＋the＋相应名词＋of Br times the size of the previous one.
新的图书馆是以前的四倍大。(4)The＋名词＋of A＋be＋倍数＋that of B新广场为以前的四倍大。
Ⅰ.按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求在空白处填上适当1．We had made our reservation six months________(early)．________(surprise) helpful.
3. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment________(late) that day.
4．“The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.
Nothing could be________(sweet). ”
5．One day, he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired from doing this for a whole day.but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”________(high)．________(luck) than most Georgian mountain children, she received education.
7．I advise you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone's day a little________(bright)．________(busy) time is around Spring Festival, because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions.
9．I found it hard to hear her commentary(评论) as she seemed to be talking to only the three or four people______(close) to her.________(much) money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.
11.Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as________(large) as that of theirs.
12．The origins of Valentine's Day are________(clear) and hidden in the river of time.
13．He was my classmate with bad breath and______(mess) hair，and he sat right behind me.
14．People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from________(difference) countries and cultures.
15．I'm very careful not to give out my
______ (person) information.
Ⅱ.在横线上填上合适的词。________(difficulty) to learn
English well，because as long as you work hard, you can learn it well.I believe that the 2.________(hard) you work at your study, the 3.________(well) you can learn it.For example，Li Ping，a friend of mine, is the 4.________hardworking student in our class, and he gets 5.________(high) marks than any other student in our class in every English test.Led by him, all the students in our class are studying English harder and 6.________(hard)．As a result, ________(late) English test, our class was the 8.________(good) of the two key classes in our school, and the number of students who got excellent marks is twice as 9.________(large) as that of the other.Therefore，all of us should study10.________(hard) no matter what we learn.
答案： 2.surprisingly 3.later 4.sweeter 6.Luckier 7.brighter 8.busiest 10.more 11.large 12.unclear 14.different 15.personal 2.harder 3.better 4.most 5.higher 7.latest 8.best 9.large 10.hard短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。t they will get ill if they use their brains too much. It's not true. Scientists show us that the much you use your brain, the better it will be and the clever you will become of course if you want to keep your mind clearly and active, you must take proper rest and study proper to their beginners, using their brains in the morning is well for their health.
There are many ways to rest. One is a peace rest. For example, take a walk outdoor and do more exercise every day. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Besides, to eat some eggs, meat and fruit is also good for the brains.
Wish you are a wise man and a happily life.
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