2017届高考英语一轮复习同步训练：必修5 Unit 5《First aid》（新人教版含答案）

　　Unit 5　First aid

　　【热点话题】Save oneself(自救)火灾中如何逃生体裁：说明文(提建议)写作思路：逐条提出建议【美文诵读】？First_of_alldo_is_to_find_out_

　　where_the_fire_is② in order to choose the_best_way_to_escape_

　　quickly③.Soak a towel in water and cover your mouth and nose，bend down and run out of the place that is on fire.If you can't go downstairs，better_stay_in④ a room and seal the windows and doors with wet towels to prevent_the_fire_and_smoke_coming_in⑤.Then try to go to the balcony and ask the passer­by for help or wait for the firemen to come.

　　【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。首先你必须能确认到底遇到了什么问题。你应该做的是弄清楚谁该对事故负责。(what)_do is to find out who is to blame for the accident.

　　3．最好的减肥办法是多运动。(the best way)今天有风暴你最好呆在家里。(better)oday.

　　5．大雨使我不能按时到达学校。(prevent...from)

　　Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词使噎住使窒息 ．坚固地稳定地 暂时的临时的 典礼仪式礼节倒灌注涌至关重要的生死攸关的 复杂的complex

　　8．症状征兆绷带救护车 损伤伤害损伤伤害 ．受伤的治疗处理对待treatment

　　款待；治疗 ．压力压按压迫压按压迫血流血涂敷；应用；申请 应用；申请 申请人

　　用所给单词的适当形式填空。red．(injure)(treat)

　　3._Press this button to start the engine，so the_pressure of the water turns this wheel.(press)

　　4．The government_is_presenting its report next week.(present)

　　5．I don't know why so many applicants have handed in their applications to apply for such an easy job：applying the ointment(药膏) to the wound.(apply)翻译对某人实施急救give/offer/do_first_aid_to_sb.保护……免受protect...from在适当的位置；适合in_place挤出榨出squeeze_out找到得到put_one's_hand(s)on赠予某人某物present_sb.with_sth.着火catch_fire坚持stick_to触电电休克 electric_shock区别对待；有影响make_a_difference烧伤get_burnt反复再三over_and_over_again

　　选用上述短语完成下列短文。(1)got_burnt when pouring hot water into a bottle.His mother immediately gave (2)first_aid to the boy.First she told Li Ming to put the burned hand under gently running water.Then she placed some clean，wet clothes into a basion of cold water，(3) squeezed them (4)out and placed them on the burned area (5)over_and_over_again．Very soonlt much better.His mother's knowledge of first aid did (6)make_a_difference．重点句型1．So as you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.(p.33)

　　因此正如你可以想象得到的如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。

　　as引导非限制性定语从句指代整个主句内容意为“正如/就像……”。正如我们所知道的她的婚姻被看成是政治游戏。———————————————————————[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下1)我当时有多尴尬这一点你是可以想象得到的。(2)正如我们大家都知道的没有付出就没有收获。2．Do you think it is worthwhile to take a course in first aid？(p.39)你认为选修急救这门课程值得吗？

　　It is worthwhile to do sth.值得做……to_go to more places and experience more.

　　多走走长见识是值得的。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)你认为他们那样做值得吗？(is)worthwhile_for_them to do that?

　　(2)年轻的时候多读书是值得的。e young.

　　用上述句型翻译下列小片段。如你所知我从小就渴望成为一名救生员(lifeguard)所以如有可能我想接受培训以掌握一些急救知识。毫无疑问救生员会遇到危险但只要我的工作能帮助他人脱险我的冒险就是值得的。have_a_

　　training_to_have_a_good_knowledge_of_first_aid.There_is_no_doubt_that_a_lifeguard_will_face_dangers，but_it_is_worthwhile_to_take

　　_the_risk_so_long_as_I_can_help_others_out_of_danger.

　　1．同等关系指一组词在句中作同一成分且它们的词义属于同一义域这些词常用and或or来连接。【例】 At fifty he is in_his_prime_of_life and always full of energy.解析：根据“full of energy”可判断出in his prime of life的意思为“最好的时候精力旺盛之际”。有的文章作者为了增强表达效果会用一对反义词揭示事物的不同点形成鲜明的对比。这时只要把握其中的一词就不难推出另一词的含义；有的根据上下句之间表示转折或对比关系的连接词就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别从而依据某一句的含义来确定另一句的含义。这种句子多半有：unlikethe other hand，instead of，rather than等信息词。另外分号也可以表示转折、对比的意义。如：【例】 (1)Is he intelligent or stupid?解析：根据stupid可推断出intelligent的意思为“聪明的”。

　　利用上述方法猜出下列各句画线单词的意思。 always does everything conscientiously．　B．carelessly解析：根据serious可判断出conscientiously为“认真”之意。答案：Aimpair your health.

　　A．improve

　　B．benefit

　　C．harm

　　D．increase

　　解析：从if条件句的意思可推断出句中impair的意思为“损害健康”。答案：Ct lost

　　C．left

　　D．arrived late

　　解析：由句中的“because of the darkness”和“didn't know where he was”可推断出stray的意思为“迷路”。答案：Bs population is quite homogeneous．想家的　B．多民族的单一民族的

　　D．自负的解析：与“many different nationalities”相反意为“单一民族的”。答案：Cs to sell it.

　　A．天才

　　B．傻瓜白痴

　　D．创意解析：由but可知genius是与fool(蠢材)相对的由此推测其意为“有才能的人、天才”。答案：A熟练的

　　B．生疏的C．迟钝的

　　D．敏捷的解析：通读全句不难看出说话者是把熟练工人与非熟练工人进行对比由此可知adept的词义是“熟练的”。答案： A

　　第一节　阅读理解阅读下面的短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。.The line has promoted itself as the “fun”cruise line for decades. Big is as big does－the ships feature water slides, (娱乐场), egas mixed with a big dose of beach party, you'll love Carnival's brand of flamboyant (华丽的) fun.Over the last few years the line has greatly expanded its dining choices, over the years. They have caused an overall increase in quality in this line. Other lines are great, too. We've got tie­ins with well­known chef Guy Fieri，who delivers fancy burgers at a self­named spot on several of Carnival's ships. There are new sports bars operated together with EA Sports, and new comedy clubs with George Lopez­procured comedians on several of Carnival's ships. Pool areas on all ships are lively with hot tubs and corkscrew water slides.Casinos see lots of action. For a date night，the steak houses are worth the extra fee.That said, not all ships have the same features and it's a big fleet, so read ship descriptions carefully.

　　Who's on board? Mostly American young and young­at­heart adults，who come aboard to have a great time.Camp Carnival，one of the best family programs on the main stream lines, makes it easy for parents and grandparents to bring their kids and then let them go.

　　Where they go：Heavily North America including the Caribbeanand Bermuda，but also some cruises in Europe.One ship is based in Australia，and marketed to Australians.

　　Contact：(800)227­6482 or 305/599­2200；carnival.com________．________．ngs

　　C．are interested in an old ship

　　D．want to stay in Vegas for weeks

　　3. What do we know about the program mentioned in Paragraph 3?

　　A．It aims at attracting the elderly.

　　B．It's suitable for a whole family.

　　C．It's mainly for young­at­heart adults.

　　D．It's available in all of Carnival's cruise lines.

　　4. Carnival's cruise ships do NOT go to________．　B．Australia语篇解读：本Carnival的一些旅游线。解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“the ships feature water slides可知A、B、C三项的内容都有提到但没有提到D项的内容故选D。答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“If you like the flash of Vegas mixed with a big dose of beach party可推断喜欢沙滩派对的人会选择这条旅行线。答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Camp Carnivals and grandparents to bring their kids and then let them go.”可知这个方案适合一家人。答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Heavily North America including the Caribbean and Bahamaso some cruises in Europe.One ship is based in Australia，and marketed to Australians.”可知并不去格陵兰岛。答案：C第二节　七选五根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。This Way to Dreamland

　　(2015·北京卷)Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant____1____ They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.

　　But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.____2____ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?

　　So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?

　　First，understand that some opportunities (机会) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.____3____ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaminga shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings.

　　It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.____4____

　　Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____5____

　　Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.

　　A．Having interesting things to think about also helps.

　　B．They stare off into space and wander by themselves.

　　C．Without wandering minds，we wouldn't have relativity，Coke or Post­it notes.

　　D．At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.

　　E．It involves slow，steady breathing for self­control that helps people stay calm and attentive.

　　F．Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.

　　G．Therefore，it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone.

　　答案：1～5　BCAEG第三节　完形填空阅读下面的短文掌握其大意然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。e easy—they're given after all. Choices can be hard.”

　　I got the____1____to start Amazon 16 years ago.I____2____the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2，300 percent per year. I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew so fast，and the idea of building an____3____bookstore with millions of titles was very____4____to me. I had just turned 30, and I'd been married for a year. I told my wife that I wanted to____5____my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't____6____，and I wasn't sure what to____7____. She told me I should____8____the idea. I'd always wanted to be an inventor，and she wanted me to follow my____9____．a ____10____boss that I admired very much. I went to my boss and ____11____with him that I wanted to start a company selling books On the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park，listened____12____to me, and finally said，“That sounds like a really good idea，but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't already have a ____13____ job.“That logic made some____14____to me，and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a____15____decision.Seen in that light，it really was a difficult____16____， but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn't think I'd regret____17____and failing.And I suspected I would always be troubled by the decision not to try at all.After much____18____，I took the less____19____path to follow my dream, and I'm____20____of that choice.For all of us，in the end，we are our choices.

　　1．A.idea

　　B．support

　　C．fund

　　D．message

　　2．A.got through

　　B．set aside

　　C．came across

　　D．turn downoned

　　D．enquiredsting

　　20．A.confident

　　B．regretful

　　C．hopeful

　　D．proud

　　语篇解读：本文向我们讲述了亚马逊书城的老板在开始做网络书店时面临的艰难的抉择告诉我们人生就是一个选择的过程。解析：根据下文“and the idea of...”可知。句意：我在16年前就有了创建亚马逊的想法。答案：A解析：come across“发现”。其他选项不符合语境。答案：C解析：根据上下文可知亚马逊是个网上书城。答案：A解析：句意：开办一个网上书店对我来说是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。答案：B解析：根据下文可知作者想放弃工作来做这件事情。quit“放弃停止”。答案：D解析：句意：我想放弃我的工作来做这件可能不起作用(不会成功)的疯狂的事情。我甚至不敢确信我能够期待得到什么样的结果。答案：B解析：见第6题解析。答案：D解析：句意：我的妻子告诉我应该坚持这个梦想。stick to“坚持”。答案：C解析：由上文“I'd always wanted to be an inventor”可知。答案：A解析：根据下文的“I admired very much”可知。brilliant“很棒的”。答案B

　　11．解析：share sth.with sb.“与某人分享某事”。答案：A解析：句意：老板和我在中央公园走了很久很仔细地听了我的计划和想法。答案：C解析：句意：他说：“这听起来是一个很好的主意但是对于没有好工作的人来说似乎是一个更好的事情。”此处指老答案：D解析：make sense“有意义讲得通”。此处指老板的话令作者有点动摇。答案：A解析：make a final decision“做出最终决定”。答案：B解根据文意可知这对“我”来说是一个很困难的选择但是最后我还是决定试一试。答案：C解析：句意：我想努力并尝试了以后我是不会后悔遗憾的。答案：D解析：句意：考虑了很久。答案：A解析：因为这件事情没有人做过没有人知secure表示这一道路前途的不确定性。答案：B解析：根据文意可知作者对于自己的选择很自豪。 答案：D 第四节　短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。 for nearly ten years.She met us in the airport.I was exciting，when I set my foot on the land of America.In the following days，we visited some place of interest and took photos in the front of the Statue of Liberty.We all enjoyed visiting the Museum of Natural History so it enriched our knowledge great.For me，this is one of the most rewarding trips which I have ever made in my life and I look forward going there again.