考点规范练38(选修7 Modules 4-6)
考点规范练第76页
.阅读理解
A
The summer before my senior year of high school,I was eating in a cafeteria with some other high school students,and one girl asked me,“Do you live in a teepee(圆锥形帐篷)?”It was such a silly question that,at first,I thought she was joking!I said,“Are you serious?”She said,“Oh,wait,I’m sorry.Is that something I shouldn’t ask?”She wasn’t trying to be rude,so it didn’t bother me.I just said,“No,I have a house with electricity and running water.I’m not disconnected from the world!”But the truth is,I did grow up differently.
I’m a Native American,and I’m from a reservation in California.A reservation is a place that’s reserved for Native American tribes(部落) by the federal government.
People often have misconceptions about what living on a reservation means.In reality,though,my life probably looks a lot like yours.But there are ways that my life has been different.The reservation is an hour from town,and there’s a big connection to the land.Our house is surrounded by a mountain,a river,and a farm.We have 23 animals including 10 chickens.It’s not just for show!We collect eggs from the chickens,use manure(粪肥) from the animals to fertilize soil,and pick fruits and vegetables from our garden.
I’ve also learned how to hunt and fish.When hunting for deer,my tribe has two rules:1)Never shoot a female deer,because she might be pregnant,and 2)If you kill a deer,find a way to use all of it.
Going to college has been a big change for me.There were only 25 people in my graduating class,and now I go to school with thousands.On my reservation,I was surrounded mostly by Natives,and at college,the Native population is only 0.07%.It’s intimidating but also exciting.
I’m studying to become a vet—there aren’t any on my reservation.If an animal gets sick,you have to drive an hour to get them help.My goal is to open a veterinary clinic that will help my reservation develop.
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位美国土著学生的生活。
1.Why did the girl ask the author if she lived in a teepee?
A.Because she was silly.
B.Because she liked teepees.
C.Because she was just curious.
D.Because she was being rude to the author.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由第一段中女孩所说的“Oh,wait,I’m sorry.Is that something I shouldn’t ask?”可推断,她只是出于好奇才问作者这个问题。
2.Life on the reservation where the author grew up is .
A.pretty hard B.very boring
C.close to nature D.just like the city life
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由第三段中的“there’s a big connection to the land.Our house is surrounded by a mountain...our garden”可推断,作者成长的地方的生活比较亲近自然。
3.The two rules mentioned in Paragraph 4 are .
A.quite eco-friendly B.frequently broken
C.very unreasonable D.difficult to understand
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由第四段中的“Never shoot a female deer,because she might be pregnant”及“If you kill a deer,find a way to use all of it”可推断,这两条规定非常注重对生态环境的保护。故A项正确。
4.The underlined word “intimidating” in Paragraph 5 can best be replaced by “ ”.
A.tiring B.annoying
C.interesting D.frightening
答案:D
解析:词义猜测题。由倒数第二段中的“Going to college has been a big change for me”及下文提到的学校人数变得很多、身边的土著人所占比例极小可推断,这种与以往截然不同的生活对作者来说有点“恐怖”但也很令人兴奋。故画线词的意思应是frightening。
B
April 27,2017 was a big day for many of Disney’s hottest stars.Zendaya,Cody Simpson,the girl group Fifth Harmony and many other famous people walked the red carpet at the Radio Disney Music Awards in Los Angeles,California.The awards honored the most popular musical works,which were chosen by fans in an online vote.
Song of the Year went to Selena Gomez’s Come and Get It.One Direction won Best Music Group.Justin Timberlake won Best Male Artist,and Demi Lovato won Best Female Artist.The awards honored Fifth Harmony with Breakout Artist of the Year and their song Me & My Girls won Best Song to Rock Out to with Your BFF.Other winners included Becky G.for Best New Artist and Zendaya for Artist with the Best Style.Ariana Grande,who had three top 5 singles for a combined 73 weeks,received the Radio Disney Chart Topper Award.The popular song Let It Go from the widely loved Disney movie Frozen also picked up an award.
On the red carpet,Disney stars voiced their opinions on who should take home Radio Disney Music Awards.Olivia Holt,best known for playing Kim on Disney XD’s Kickin’ It,said Ariana Grande would win Best New Artist.“It’s hard to choose because there are so many great artists out there,”Holt said,“but I’m going with Ariana Grande.She has such a unique(独特的) voice.”
But the ceremony isn’t all about winning awards.G.Hannelius of the Disney Channel show Dog with a Blog said it best,“The Radio Disney Music Awrds are a great bonding experience for everyone,”she said.“Fellow Disney people meet up with each other,and fans can meet their favorite stars.All in all,it’s a happy mood,and it feels great to share that with everyone around me.”
【语篇导读】迪士尼电台音乐奖颁奖典礼于2017年4月27日举行,有很多名人到场。
5.Who can decide which ones are the most popular musical works for the Radio Disney Music Awards?
A.Old artists. B.Pop singers.
C.Fans of singers. D.Workers at Disney.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“The awards honored the most popular musical works,which were chosen by fans in an online vote.”可知,这些奖项花落谁家是由粉丝们决定的。
6.The award Best Song to Rock Out to with Your BFF was given to a song sung by .
A.Demi Lovato B.a singing group
C.Selena Gomez D.Justin Timberlake
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“The awards honored Fifth Harmony with Breakout Artist of the Year and their song Me & My Girls won Best Song to Rock Out to with Your BFF.”以及第一段中的the girl group可知,这个奖项是由一个歌唱团体获得的。
7.What do we learn about Olivia Holt?
A.She thought many awards were given out unfairly.
B.She thought highly of Ariana Grande.
C.She felt very sorry for Ariana Grande.
D.She won a big award this time.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据Olivia Holt在第三段所说的“but I’m going with Ariana Grande.She has such a unique(独特的) voice.”可知,她对Ariana Grande的评价很高。
8.G.Hannelius thinks that the ceremony .
A.should be all about winning awards
B.should care more about fans of singers
C.is a great chance for singers to make their songs heard
D.is a great chance for fellow Disney people to get together
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据G.Hannelius在末段所说的“The Radio Disney Music Awards are a great bonding experience for everyone”以及“Fellow Disney people meet up with each other”可知,她认为这个颁奖典礼是迪士尼的艺人们相聚的好机会。
Ⅱ.七选五
Your Teen Is Falling Asleep in Class
Teens have a busy morning schedule as they need to wake up and get moving very early in order to catch a bus and get to school by the required time.This means teens need to get their rest the night before or they will be too tired to learn anything at school.1.
When a teen falls asleep in class,two things happen: he/she misses what is being taught and he/she loses the respect of the teacher.He/She may also receive a consequence from the school,depending on the classroom discipline policy.2.
To prevent your teen from being sleepy in class,try these three tips:
*Set a time for “lights out” on school nights.This is never be any later than 10 p.m.and preferably 9 p.m.3. Soft music can be on and used to help calm your teen.
*Help your teen develop a nighttime routine that involves activities that slow them down for the end of the day.4. Turning off the computer and disconnecting from friends and the excitement of the day an hour before bedtime will also help your teen relax.
*5. This will reinforce (增强) what it feels like to be rested and capable of accomplishing what he/she wants.
A.What’s worse,they may even fall asleep in class.
B.Taking a bath and reading are two activities that work well.
C.Set a good example and show him/her your love for learning.
D.Point out the positives after your teen has had a good night’s rest.
E.“Lights out” means the computer,television,lights and cell phone should be off.
F.All of these things affect your teen’s academic success and can be avoided.
G.While your teen keeps his/her goals in line with your expectations,he/she may have his/her own goals.
答案与解析:
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了在上学期间,一些青少年在课上睡觉。这对他们的学业会造成不好的影响。为了防止青少年上课睡觉,作者提出了几点建议。
1.A 解析:考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据“This means teens need to get their rest the night before or they will be too tired to learn anything at school.”以及第二段的“When a teen falls asleep in class...”判断空格内容提到了睡觉问题,而A项“What’s worse,they may even fall asleep in class.”恰好符合语境,起到承接作用,故选A项。
2.F 解析:考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句介绍到根据班级纪律,学校会给出处理结果。后句介绍到如何避免上课睡觉的发生。由此判断学校给出的处理结果会影响到学生,而F项“All of these things affect your teen’s academic success and can be avoided.”符合语境,起到承上启下作用。故选F项。
3.E 解析:考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据“Set a time for ‘lights out’ on school nights.”在上学期间设置一个熄灯时间。而E项“‘Lights out’ means the computer,television,lights and cell phone should be off.”是对这一句的进一步解释,故选E项。
4.B 解析:考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句介绍培养青少年良好习惯在晚上睡觉前做有效的运动使身体放松。而B项“Taking a bath and reading are two activities that work well.(洗澡和阅读是两个有效的活动)”,对前面的内容进一步解释,故选B项。
5.D 解析:考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由后面一句可知休息好产生的积极方面。D项符合语境,故选D项。
Ⅲ.语篇填空
There are lots of reasons to consider going green.The key is to ask 1. (you) some basic questions:Am I using more resources than I need?Are my actions making my community a(n) 2. (healthy) place than before?These questions can lead to big changes in your behavior.
The following are some simple solutions which 3.(design) for every one of us to save energy and practice 4.(day) to lead a green life.Some of them require planning and research 5. some are quite simple to follow.
First,knowing the right way of using the cleaning products in our house 6.(help) us a lot in staying healthy.It can stop us 7. polluting the environment.Sorting our garbage for recycling is motivating to improve our understanding of environment.
Thinking about reducing the amount of waste is also 8.(interest) as part of green activity.We are used to using paper rolls everywhere.Replacing the paper roll with cloth is eco-friendly to clean all types of surfaces.9.(simple) by opening windows to let sunshine into the house to reduce the use of electric lights is always environment friendly.All these can be done without much cost and effort but result 10. bringing lots of comfort to our living.
答案与解析:
【语篇导读】绿色生活,从生活中的小事做起。
1.yourself 解析:考查反身代词。根据语境可知句意为:关键是问你自己一些基本问题。
2.healthier 解析:考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than before可知此处要用形容词的比较级。
3.are designed 解析:考查语态。solutions与design之间是被动关系,故要用被动语态。
4.daily 解析:考查副词。修饰动词practice要用副词形式。
5.while 解析:考查连词。while表示相对应的情况。
6.helps 解析:考查时态。knowing the right way of using the cleaning products in our house做主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
7.from
8.interesting 解析:考查形容词。此处用形容词做表语。
9.Simply 解析:考查副词。此处用副词做前置状语。
10.in 解析:考查介词。句意为:所以有些可以不花太多成本和努力,但是能给我们的生活带来舒适。result in“带来,引起”。