[归纳拓展] (1)abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的 (2)abandon v.放弃，遗弃，丢弃；放纵 abandon sb./sth.遗弃某人/放弃某物 abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 abandon oneself to沉湎于；陷入 单句语法填空 (1)Finally, we ended up in an
(abandon) village. (2)He abandoned himself to
(wander) all day. (3)Lisa，though
(abandon) by her own parents three decades ago, badly longed to know where they were at present. (4)The government forced us to abandon
(do) the research on this matter. [即时跟踪] 答案 abandoned wandering abandoned doing refer to
重点短语 1 [语境感悟] (1)(教材P21)Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport. 有些动词可以指不止一种交通方式。 (2)His name was referred to in the meeting. 他的名字在会议中被提及。 (3)She always refers to Tom as “that nice man”. 她总是称汤姆为“那个好人”。 (4)If you come across some new words or phrases while reading，you’d better not refer to your dictionary at once. 如果你在阅读中遇到一些生词或短语，最好不要立刻查词典。 [归纳拓展] refer to谈起，说起，提到；指的是；涉及，与……相关；查阅，参考；征询 注意：(1)在refer to中，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。 (2)refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”，再加上“ed”或“ing”。类似的词还有：prefer，occur等。 (3)refer to a dictionary＝look up a word in a dictionary查词典 (1)写出下列句子中refer to的汉语意思 ①In his speech，he didn’t refer to the problem at all.
. ②If you don’t know what this means，refer to the dictionary.
0 ③Excuse me，what do these words in brackets(括号) refer to？
(2)单句改错 Which companies was she referring when
she spoke of competing firms? 答案 [即时跟踪] 涉及，提到 查阅 指的是 ∧ to [语境感悟] (1)My plane takes off at 10：00 am tomorrow. 我乘坐的飞机将在明天上午十点起飞。 (2)I didn’t recognize him until he took off his glasses. 直到他摘下眼镜我才认出他来。 (3)I won’t take up much of your time. 我不会占用你太多的时间。 take off 2 [归纳拓展] take off (飞机)起飞；匆匆离去；移开，除去(物)；脱下(衣服)；(事业)腾飞；请假 take on雇用；承担；呈现 take over接管 take up拿起；占据；开始从事 take in吸收；欺骗 take down写下，记下 答案 [即时跟踪] (1)写出下列句子中take off的汉语意思 ①The plane took off on time.
②She asked to take two days off the following week.
③He took off his coat as soon as he entered his room.
④Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.
. (2)用适当的副词填空 ①The company will take
more workers. ②His son took
the company after his death. ③Let’s take
our teacher’s QQ number. ④Don’t try to take him
，as he is very clever. 起飞 请假 脱下 (事业)腾飞 on over down in [语境感悟] (1)(教材P23)Ghan is short for Afghanistan. Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。 (2)I can’t afford the dress.I am short of money this month. 我买不起那件裙子，这个月我缺钱。 be short for 3 [归纳拓展] be short for是……的缩写/简称 be short of 缺少…… for short简称 in short总之；简言之 答案 [即时跟踪] 用适当的介词填空 (1)My name is Thomas，and you can call me Tom
short. (2)The usual word “pub” is short
“public house”. (3)According to some scientists，we’ll be short
energy in the near future. (4)
short，we can’t please everyone all the time. for for of In [语境感悟] (1)(教材P23)Then the government built a new railway line，so they didn’t need the camels any more. 后来政府修建了一条铁路，他们就不再需要骆驼了。 (2)He said he would go there no more. 他说他再也不去那儿了。 (3)He no longer lives in Beijing. ＝He doesn’t live in Beijing any longer. 他已经不在北京住了。 not...any more 4 [归纳拓展] not...any more不再……
[易混辨析] not...any more/not...any longer (1)not...any more＝no more表示动作不再重复或数量上不再增加，多与终止性动词连用。 (2)not...any longer＝no longer表示动作不再延续，多与延续性动词连用。 答案 [即时跟踪] (1)味道很美，但我实在吃不下了。 It’s delicious，but I
. (2)从那以后，类似事故再也没发生过。 Ever since then，such accidents have
happened. (3)这个村子不再是20年前他们定居在这里的时候看起来的样子了。 The village is
what it looked like when they settled their homes there 20 years ago. can’t eat any more no more no longer [语境感悟] (1)(教材P23)And what a ride! 这是一次多么美妙的旅行啊！ (2)What great fun it is to have a cool drink in summer！夏天喝杯冷饮多快乐啊！ (3)How fine the weather is! 天气多好啊！ (4)How beautiful a dress she is wearing today! 她今天穿了一件多漂亮的裙子啊！
经典句式 1 感叹句 [归纳拓展] (1)教材原句是典型的感叹句，省略了主语和谓语的感叹句，完整的句子为“What a ride it is！” (2)what引导感叹句时，后面接名词，其结构为： What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ What＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ What＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ (3)how引导感叹句时，后面接形容词或副词，其结构为： How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！ How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ How＋主语＋谓语！ 单句语法填空 (1)
a good girl she is！＝
good a girl she is! (2)
fine weather it is! (3)
nice pictures they are! (4)
delicious they are! [即时跟踪] 答案 How What What What How [语境感悟] (1)(教材P23)The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s. 直到二十世纪二十年代阿富汗人和他们的骆驼一直这样做。 (2)He worked until late into the night. 他一直工作到深夜。 (3)He didn’t go to bed until midnight last night. 昨天晚上他直到午夜才休息。 2 until的用法 [归纳拓展] (1)until “到……时；直到……为止”，后接名词或从句，用在肯定句中，主句谓语动词要用延续性动词。 (2)not...until...“直到…… 才……”，该句式中主句的谓语动词要用非延续性动词。 (1)我们实际上很难去体会生活中的教训直到我们亲身经历。 It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life
we’ve actually had that lesson. (2)看过医生之后，你才能吃东西。 You
eat anything
you see the doctor.
[即时跟踪] 答案 返回 until mustn’t until Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Tsinghua University，
(found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 2.There was an
(abandon) house by the riverside. 3.
terrible weather it was when tsunami and earthquakes happened in Japan. 4.He worked
deep into the night，so he was very tired and sleepy. 5.The money
is in the wallet is mine. 答案
当堂达标
检测巩固 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ founded abandoned What until/till which/that Ⅱ.选词填空 答案 get off，refer to，be short of，take off，at a distance 1.Do you know who I’m
.
2.Our libraries
funds. 3.It is easy to ride a tiger，but not so easy
. 4.When we got to the airport，the plane
. 5.Your dress looks all right
. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ referring to? are short of to get off had taken off at a distance Ⅲ.完成句子 1.直到你承诺不再朝我的猫踢球，你才能把你的球拿走。 You can’t have this football back
at my cat again. 2.她一看到她母亲就不再哭了。 As soon as she saw her mother，she
cry
. 3.多好的天！让我们出去散步吧。
day it is！Let’s go out for a walk. 答案 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ until you promise not to kick it didn’t any more What a nice/How nice a
4.你认为昨天是谁打的电话？
telephoned yesterday? 5.——你听说昨天发生的那场事故的消息了吗？ ——听说了，多么令人震惊的消息啊！ —Have you heard the news that an accident happened yesterday? —Yes.
news! 答案 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Who do you suppose
What astonishing Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney，Australia.She had her first long 1.
(distant) train ride at the age of 18.Together with a friend，she got 2.
the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs.During the two days and nights，they ate meals 3.
(cook) by experts and saw fields，desert and 4.
(abandon) farms.In the daytime，Alice talked to other passengers and read some books.At night，she watched the stars in the sky 5.
shone like diamonds. 答案 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ distance on cooked abandoned which/that Why is the train 6.
(call) the Ghan？It is short 7.
Afghanistan.A long time ago，Australians wanted to travel to the middle of the country，so they brought some 8.
(train) camels from Afghanistan
9.
(carry) food and other supplies，and returned with wool and other products.They did that until 10.
1920s，when the government built a new railway line which
took the place of the camels.
答案 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ 返回 called for trained to carry the Module 3 —— My
First Ride on a Train 话题语篇导读 Why Do People Travel?
Why do people travel？1
One of the most common reasons why people choose to travel is to get away from their present situations and locations，either for a quick vacation or as a means of finding one’s self.Other answers you get may include “to enjoy new experiences，to learn and experience new languages，new food，and new cultures”．
Now people travel more because the economies are better and the advancements in transportation make it easier to do so.
2
Visiting families and friends in different places is probably one of the most important reasons for taking time off to travel. Another important reason is that they are in search of a new job.
3
People from the rural areas often move to the cities to have better chances of getting highpaid jobs.Others prefer certain states or cities for the industries that are headquartered within the area.For example，if you wanted to work for the car industry，you’d move to Detroit，where the Big Three car companies are located.
4
Most Americans can travel within the country to experience different seasons.For example，when it’s winter in New York or Maine，they can travel to the sunny parts of the country such as Florida or California.
5
The chance to be open to new sights，different people and cultures can give people the chance to challenge themselves and to find out new things about themselves.The show called “Amazing Race”，for example，shows how people can learn much not only about the places they travel to but also about their personal limitations. So，why do people travel？The reasons can be different but whatever your reason for packing your bags and jumping on the next train away from here is，don’t forget to enjoy. Notes
1.economy n.经济 2.advancement n.前进，进步；促进 3.in search of寻找 4.headquarter v.以……作总部；设总公司于…… 5.challenge v.向……挑战，挑战 Task
根据短文内容，从A～G中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A.Some people travel to the major cities to get their dream jobs. B.There are many reasons one can think of when asked this question. C.If family members do not live in the same place，other family members
would want to visit them. D.Travelling to experience a whole new culture is also a popular reason. E.Travel is a thing that not everyone can afford. F.Spending a few weeks of winter in a summer destination has also been gaining
popularity. G.Europeans have to travel further south to countries in the southeastern
part of Asia and the Middle Eastern countries. 答案 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.D 答案 Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary 课前预习
基础落实 课堂讲义
核心突破 当堂达标
检测巩固 Ⅰ.单词检测 1.
n. 直升飞机 2.
n. 摩托车 3.
n.
电车 4.
n. 距离 5.
adj. 被遗弃的 6.
n.
骆驼 7.
n.
录音带 答案
词语识记
课前预习
基础落实 helicopter motorbike tram distance abandoned camel cassette 答案 8.
n.
沙漠 9.
n.
钻石 10.
n.
专家 11.
n.
半夜 12.
n.
产品 13.
n.
风景；景色 desert diamond expert midnight product scenery 答案 14.
vt.
射杀
过去式
过去分词 15.
n.
土壤 16.
n. 旅程 17.
vt.
训练 shoot shot shot soil journey train 答案 Ⅱ.短语检测 1.
指的是 2.
上(车、船等) 3.
下(车、船等) 4.
上(车) 5.
下(车) 6.
(飞机)起飞 7.
是……的缩写(简称) 8.
不再 refer to get on get off get into get out of take off be short for not...any more Ⅰ.阅读课文，匹配各段落大意 Para.1() A.Food on the train and the scenery outside the train. Para.2( )
B.The reason why the train is called Ghan. Para.3()
C.The use of camels in the past. Para.4()
D.What the author did on the train. Para.5()
E.How the Afghans dealt with the camels. Para.6()
F.The author’s first ride on a longdistance train. 答案
课文预读 F
A D B C E 答案 Ⅱ.课文阅读理解 1.What’s the passage about? A.A train ride to Sydney. B.Taking the train to Australia. C.Traveling to the central part of Australia. D.A child visiting her grandmother. 答案 C 1 2 3 4 5 答案 2.What means of transportation were used in the middle part of Australia? A.Horses.
B.Camels. C.Train.
D.All of the above. 答案 B 1 2 3 4 5 答案 1 2 3 4 3.Australians used camels instead of horses，because
. A.horses didn’t like the hot weather and sand B.they bought some camels from Afghanistan C.camels were much better than horses for traveling a long distance D.Both A and C D 5 答案 4.Australians used to travel on camels for
. A.business
B.tour C.farming
D.animal training 1 2 3 4 A 5 答案 5.The writer talked a lot about camels，because
. A.camels are useful and helpful B.she was planning to travel on a camel C.readers are often interested in stories about animals D.the writer wanted to explain why the train was called Ghan 1 2 3 4 D 5 答案 Ⅲ.课文阅读填空 experts scenery Reading Watching like Camels teavelling means 答案 Ⅳ.难句分析 1.We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs，right in the middle of Austrilia，more than four thousand kilometers away. 句式分析 该句由and连接的两个分句组成，more than four thousand kilometers away是Alice Springs的
，表示
和 。 自主翻译
我们在悉尼上车，在四千多米之外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车。 定语 地点 距离 答案 2.In 1925，they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. 句式分析 本句是一个复合句。which引导的是
从句，修饰先行词
；定语从句中if引导的是
从句。pass a law意为“
”；allow sb.to do sth.意为“
”。 自主翻译
law
条件状语 通过一项法律
1925年，他们通过了一项法律：这些动物如果成为一个问题的话就允许人们射杀它们。 允许某人做某事 定语 返回 distance [语境感悟]
课堂讲义
核心突破
重点单词 1 (1)(教材P21)Which of them can you use to travel a long distance? 它们当中哪一个你可以用于长距离旅行？ (2)The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school. 火车站离我们学校有两英里路程。 (3)I guess I’d better keep people like you at a distance. 我认为我最好离你这种人远一点。 (4)The sun is distant from the earth. 太阳距地球很遥远。 [归纳拓展] (1)distance n.距离；远处，远方 in the distance在远方，在远处 from/at a distance在远处，从不太近的地方 at a distance of在……远的地方 keep sb.at a distance不与某人太亲近 keep one’s distance from与……保持距离，疏远…… (2)distant adj.遥远的；(指人)远亲的，冷淡的 (1)那姑娘站在那儿看着，直到火车消失在远处。 The girl stood there，watching until the train disappeared
. (2)如果你隔一段距离看，这幅画更漂亮。 The picture is more beautiful if you watch
. (3)这只狗看上去很危险，因此我决定与它保持距离。 The dog looked dangerous，so I decided to
it. 答案 [即时跟踪] in the distance at a distance keep my distance from scenery [语境感悟] 2 (1)(教材P23)For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey，the scenery was very colourful. 旅途的前几百公里沿途景色丰富多彩。 (2)Seeing the happy scene of children playing in the park，I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. 看到公园里孩子们玩耍的幸福场景，我对我们国家的未来充满了快乐与自信。 (3)Farther in the distance，I could enjoy the view of snowy
mountains.(2015·浙江) 稍远处，我能欣赏到雪山美景。 (4)We will go and see the sights of New York this summer. 今年夏天我们要去看看纽约的名胜。
[易混辨析] scenery/scene/view/sight (1)scenery是不可数名词，是自然景色的总称，常用来描述静态的、美丽的乡村景色。 (2)scene指展现在眼前的情景，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。 (3)view是可数名词，意为“风景，景色”；表示从某处可看到的scenery 的一部分，侧重指能够看到的部分，即所见之景。常构成get/have/offer a view of...或there is a view of...搭配。此外，view 还可表示“观点，看法；视野”等。 (4)sight表示某一地区值得观看的建筑物、胜地、特色等，常用作复数。 答案 用scenery，view，sight，scene的正确形式填空 (1)As one travels by boat along the Changjiang Three Gorges，the
is marvelous. (2)There were horrible
after the earthquake occurred. (3)The mountain hotel offered magnificent
. (4)We have seen the historical
of London. [即时跟踪] scenery scenes views sights abandoned [语境感悟] 3 (1)(教材P23)We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. 我们看到了建于一百多年前的被遗弃的农庄。 (2)We had no choice but to abandon the meeting. 我们别无选择，只有放弃这次会面。 (3)Those who abandon themselves to computer games can not succeed. 那些沉迷于网络游戏的人不会成功。