2017届高考英语一轮语法专题复习学案：第3部分 附录3 经典句式回顾（新人教版）

　　1．not...until/till...直到……才……

　　It is/was not until...that...

　　Not until...＋主句(部分倒装)

　　I hadn’t realized the thing was so serious until/till she told me about it.

　　直到她告诉我，我才意识到这件事多么严重。

　　It was not until she arrived in class that she realized she had forgotten her book.

　　到了教室她才意识到她忘记带书了。

　　Not until he returned did we have supper.

　　直到他回来我们才吃晚饭。

　　2．would rather do sth.宁愿做某事

　　would rather sb.did sth.宁愿做某事

　　would rather sb.had done sth.宁愿某人过去做过某事

　　would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……

　　He would rather work in the countryside.

　　他宁可到农村去工作。

　　I would rather you didn’t smoke in the office.

　　我希望你不在办公室里抽烟。

　　I would rather I had passed the examination last week.

　　我真希望我上周通过了考试。

　　She would rather die than turn against her motherland.

　　她宁可死也不背叛祖国。

　　3．比较等级与倍数句型

　　as＋形容词/副词原级＋as　和……一样……

　　as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as...　和……一样多……

　　as＋much＋不可数名词＋as...　和……一样多……

　　John is nearly as tall as his father now.

　　约翰差不多和他爸爸一样高了。

　　He has been in the profession for as many years as you have.

　　他在这一行的时间和你一样多。

　　He has as much interest in politics as in literature.

　　他对政治与文学同样感兴趣。

　　A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as＋B

　　A＋be＋倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋B

　　A＋be＋倍数＋the size/length/height/depth/width＋of＋B

　　This square is three times as big as that one.

　　＝This square is twice bigger than that one.

　　＝This square is three times the size of that one.

　　这个广场是那个的三倍大。

　　4．it句型

　　It be＋过去分词(said/believed/hoped/reported/known)＋that...

　　It’s necessary/important/natural/strange that sb.(should) do sth.

　　It takes/took sb....to do...

　　It is＋adj.＋(for/of) sb.to do sth....

　　It’s a pity/shame that...

　　It is suggested/required/requested/ordered that sb.(should) do...

　　It is said that he has been to Japan.

　　据说他去过日本。

　　It’s necessary that John take the exam first.

　　约翰有必要先参加考试。

　　It took us three hours to repair the car.

　　我们修车花了三个小时。

　　It’s not difficult to find out information about the programs.

　　要找到有关这些节目的信息并不难。

　　It’s a pity that she should miss the chance to go abroad.

　　很遗憾她竟然错过了这次出国的机会。

　　It is required that children (should) be sent to school when they reach the age for school.

　　当孩子到了上学年龄的时候应该送去上学。

　　5．系动词look/seem/appear等相关句型

　　It looks/seems as if/though...看起来好像……

　　It seems/appears (to sb.) that...看起来……(该结构不能用look)

　　There seems/appears (to be)．..看起来似乎有……(该结构不能用look)

　　主语＋seems/appears/looks＋(to be) adj./n....看起来……

　　It seems/appears (to sb.) as if...看起来好像……

　　It looks as if it’s going to rain.

　　看起来要下雨了。

　　It seems/appears that it will rain tonight.

　　看来今夜要下雨。

　　There seems/appears to be no danger there.

　　那里似乎没有危险了。

　　He looks/seems/appears to be very strong.

　　他看上去很强壮。

　　He looks/appears/seems tired.他似乎很累。

　　It seemed/appeared as if he had known the truth.

　　看起来他好像知道了事情的真相。

　　6．表示最高级的常见句式

　　比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词

　　比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词

　　比较级＋than＋anything/anyone else＋比较范围

　　He is cleverer than any other student in the class.

　　他比这个班的其他学生都聪明。

　　She sang better than anyone else in the country.

　　她比这个国家的任何人唱得都好。

　　(1)比较级的否定形式表示最高级

　　—Did you sleep well last night?

　　—Never better，like a rock.

　　——你昨晚睡的怎么样？

　　——从来没这么好过，睡得很死。

　　Nobody loved money better than he did.

　　没有人比他更贪财。

　　(2)cannot(never)/could not(never)与enough/too连用也表示最高级含义，意为“再……也不为过”

　　You can never be too careful.

　　你再怎么小心也不过分。

　　(3)完成时＋never＋so＋adj.(adv.)/so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n./such＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.

　　I have never seen such a glorious sunrise.

　　我从来没有看到过如此壮观的日出。

　　Never before have so many people taken part in the movement.

　　从来没有这么多人参加这个活动。

　　(4)否定词＋so/as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as...

　　Nothing in my life shook me so deeply as this first visit to China.

　　在我的一生中给我震撼最大的是我第一次到中国参观。

　　7．使役动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语

　　(1) have＋sb.＋do sth.(＝to let sb.do sth.)使/让某人做某事

　　have＋sb./sth.＋doing让某人/某物持续地进行某一个动作

　　have＋sth./sb.＋done让别人做某事；使某事被做

　　What would you have me do?

　　你让我做什么？

　　The film had us all sitting on the edges of our seats with excitement.

　　这部电影让我们大家激动不已。

　　I had my tooth pulled out yesterday.

　　我昨天拔了颗牙。

　　Please have the boy taken to the station.

　　请把这个男孩送到车站。

　　(2)get sb.to do sth.＝have sb.do sth.让某人做某事

　　get sb./sth.done＝have sth./sb.done请/让人做某事

　　get sth./sb.doing使……动起来

　　Can you try to get them to bring down (＝have them bring down) the price?

　　你能想法让他们把价格降下来吗？

　　I’ll go and get/have my hair cut.我将去理发。

　　Don’t let the incident get you upset.

　　别为这事烦恼。

　　Can you get the thing flying?

　　你能使这个东西飞起来吗？

　　What he said got us thinking.

　　他所说的话使我们思考起来。

　　(3)find＋宾语＋宾语补足语，意为“发现/觉得……处于某种状态”

　　find＋宾语＋(to be)形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词，意为“发现……”

　　Come and join in the game.You’ll find it (to be) interesting.

　　过来一起做游戏吧，你会觉得它很有趣。

　　We seldom find him out.

　　我们很少发现他外出。

　　When she woke up，she found herself in the hospital.

　　她醒来时发现自己在医院里。

　　They found the lost child hiding in the cave.

　　他们发现那个失踪的孩子藏在山洞里。

　　We found the place much changed.

　　我们发现这个地方变化很大。

　　(4)keep/leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语，意为“让/使某人(某物)继续处于某种状态、某地等”

　　He kept me waiting in the rain.

　　他让我在雨中等。

　　He will never keep a job half done.

　　他从来都不会让工作半途而废。

　　Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air.

　　让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。

　　Don’t leave me waiting outside too long.

　　别让我在外面等候太久。

　　The bad weather left the project half finished.

　　坏天气使工程只完成一半。

　　8．the same...as...与……相同……(同一类)

　　the same...that...与……相同……(同一个)

　　He has made the same mistake as last time.

　　他犯了和上次相同的错误。

　　This is the same pen that I lost last week.

　　这就是我上周丢失的那支钢笔。

　　9．表示可能性的句型

　　sb./sth.be likely to do...

　　It is possible that.../(for sb.) to do...

　　It is probable that...

　　(The) Chances are (that)．..

　　There’s a chance (that)．..

　　There is a possibility that...

　　What do you think is likely to happen?

　　你认为可能会发生什么事？

　　It is possible (for you) to grow this flower even in winter.

　　即使在冬天(你)也可能种这种花。

　　It is possible that she might have got lost on the way home.

　　她有可能在回家的路上迷路了。

　　It is highly probable that he will take over his father’s business.

　　他极可能继承他父亲的事业。

　　(The) Chances are that he has already arrived.

　　他可能已经到了。

　　There’s always a chance that something will go wrong.

　　总有可能会出现问题。

　　10．enough相关句型

　　adj./adv.＋enough to do...足够……可以做……

　　be good/kind enough to do sth.劳驾；务请做某事

　　have had enough of sth./sb.(对某人/某事)受够了

　　He is old enough to go to school.

　　他不小了，可以去上学了。

　　Be kind/good enough to reply early.

　　请早日答复。

　　I’ve had enough of her continual chatter.

　　我已厌烦了她喋喋不休的闲谈。

　　I’m surprised you haven’t had enough of him yet—I found him very boring.

　　你对他还没有受够，我很惊讶——我觉得他很烦人。

　　11．time相关句型

　　It is time for sth.到做某事的时间了。

　　It is time (for sb.) to do sth.到(某人)做某事的时间了。

　　It’s (about/high) time that sb.did sth./should do sth.表示 “到了做某事的时间了”。

　　It (This/That) is/was the first/second...time(次数)(year/day) that sb.have/has/had done sth.是某人第……次/年/天做某事。

　　every (each) time/the first time/next time/the last time/by the time (that)＋从句＋主句 “每一次/第一次/下次/最后一次/到……时候……”

　　It is time for lunch.

　　到吃午饭的时间了。

　　It’s time for you to go to school.

　　你该上学去了。

　　It’s time that the kids were in bed/should be in bed.

　　到了孩子们睡觉的时间了。

　　This is the first time that I have been to the Great Wall.

　　这是我第一次去长城。

　　It was the third time that she had come to this mountain village to see the children.

　　这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子。

　　By the time he was ten，he had learned about 2,000 English words.

　　到他10岁时，他已经学会了约2 000个英语单词。

　　Every time I hear the song I feel happy.

　　我每一次听到那首歌都很愉快。

　　The first time I saw her，she was working in the field.

　　我第一次见到她的时候，她正在地里干活。

　　12．before相关句型

　　It won’t be...before...用不了多长时间就会……

　　It will be...before...得过多长时间才……

　　It wasn’t...before...没过多长时间就……

　　It was...before...过了多长时间才……

　　It is/has been＋时间段＋since...自从……以来已有……(时间)

　　It will be a long time before we finish the task.

　　我们还需要很长时间才能完成这项工作。

　　It was not a long time before he learned to use the computer.

　　不久他就学会了使用计算机。

　　It is two years since I began to learn English.

　　我开始学英语已有两年了。

　　13．There is no＋n.与it is no＋n.相关句型

　　There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做……是没有必要的

　　There is a (no) possibility to do sth./of doing sth./that...做……(没)有可能性

　　There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……

　　It is no wonder (that)．..＝No wonder(that)．..难怪……

　　Is there any need to explain further?

　　＝Is there any need for further explanation?

　　有必要更进一步说明吗？

　　Is there any possibility that he will be elected chairman?

　　他有被选为主席的可能吗？

　　No wonder that he has passed the examination.

　　难怪他考试及格了。

　　14．when相关句型

　　was/were doing(常为延续性动词)＋when＋一般过去时(常为瞬间动词)正在干某事，突然或这时……

　　过去完成时(常为瞬间动词)＋when＋一般过去时，表示“某事刚刚(或快要)完成时，突然发生了另一件事”

　　I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.

　　我正沿着河边走，突然听到一个溺水男孩的呼救。

　　He was on the point of winning when he stumbled and fell.

　　他正要获胜时，脚绊了一下，跌倒了。

　　He was just about to jump up when he felt something moving near his feet.

　　他正要站起身，忽然感到有什么东西在他的脚边蠕动。

　　He said he had just got into bed about half past eleven when he felt the floor shaking under him.

　　他说他十一点半刚刚睡觉，忽然感到地板在摇动。

　　15．too相关句型

　　too...to...太……而不能……

　　too＋adj./adv.＋for sb./sth....对某人/物来说，太……(而不能)

　　only too...to do sth.做某事非常……/很……

　　You are too young to understand such things.

　　你太年轻了不懂得这些事情。

　　That crossword is too difficult for me.

　　那种纵横字谜对我来说太难了。

　　I shall be only too pleased to get home.

　　能回到家里我很高兴。

　　16．比较级＋and＋比较级　越来越……

　　the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..　越……就越……

　　She is getting thinner and thinner.

　　她变得越来越瘦了。

　　The more you read，the more you will learn.

　　你读得越多，收获越大。

　　17．adj./adv./n./v.＋as＋主语＋谓语＋主句　尽管……但是……

　　Hard as he worked，he failed in the exam.

　　他学习很努力，但是考试却没有及格。

　　Try as he will，he never seems able to control himself.

　　尽管他愿意努力，但是他似乎控制不住自己。

　　18．强调句型

　　It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...

　　Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...

　　Where/Who/What/How＋is/was＋it＋that...

　　It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.

　　是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。

　　Was it your brother that you met in the street?

　　在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗？

　　How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?

　　明天你究竟怎样去看望她？

　　19．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句

　　Study hard and you’ll make progress every day.

　　＝If you study hard，you’ll make progress every day.

　　好好学习，天天向上。

　　Hurry up or you’ll miss the train.

　　＝If you don’t hurry up，you’ll miss the train.

　　快点，否则你就会错过火车了。

　　20．The reason why/for sth....is that...　……的原因是……

　　The only reason why I went was that I wanted to meet your friends.

　　我去的唯一理由是想见见你的朋友们。

　　The reason for the party is that it’s Sue’s birthday.

　　这次聚会是为了庆祝苏的生日。

　　21．主语＋be＋adj.＋to do sth....

　　That book is hard to understand.

　　那本书很难懂。

　　The large room is comfortable to live in.

　　那个大房间住着很舒服。

　　22．so/such...that...如此……以至于……

　　It’s such a tiny kitchen that I don’t have to do much to keep it clean.

　　＝It’s so tiny a kitchen that I don’t have to do much to keep it clean.

　　＝So tiny a kitchen is it that I don’t have to do much to keep it clean.

　　这个厨房很小，我不必太费劲就可以保持它的清洁。