必修一 Unit 1 Friendship
1. 课前自测 2. 课堂学案 词汇接龙
1. ______(vi. 不同意)→______〔vi. (反义词)同意〕→______ (n. 不同意) 2. ______(adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的)→______ (adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地) 3. ______(vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得)→______ (n. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得) 4. ______(adj. 松的；松开的)→______ (vt. 放松；松开；放宽)→______ (n. 松动；松弛) 5. ______(vt. 不理睬；忽视)→______ (n. 无知；愚昧；不知)→______ (adj. 无知的；愚昧的) 6. ______(vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历)→______ (n. 痛苦；苦难)→______ (n. 患病者；受苦难者) 7. ______(vi. & vt. 安家；使定居；安排；解决)→______ (n. 定居；解决)→______ (n. 定居者；移民) 8. ______(vt. 包装；捆扎；打行李 n. 包裹；小包)→______ (n. 包装机；包装工人)→______ (n. 包；包裹；套装软件) 9. ______(vt. 涉及；使担心 n. 关心；关心的事)→______ (adj. 有关的；忧虑的)→______ (prep. 关于；就……而言) 10. ______(adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的 vt. 使不安；使心烦)→______ (过去式/过去分词) →______〔adj. 使(人)心烦意乱的〕 课前自测
Key:1. disagree; agree; disagreement 2. entire; entirely 3. recover; recovery4. loose; loosen; looseness 5. ignore; ignorance; ignorant6. suffer; suffering; sufferer 7. settle; settlement; settler 8. pack; packer; package 9. concern; concerned; concerning 10. upset; upset; upsetting 词块互译 1. 把所有数字加起来
_______ all the numbers 2. 不同意这个观点
disagree _______ the opinion 3. 经历一段艰难的时光
_______ a difficult time 4. 生病后恢复
recover _______ an illness 5. 与他面对面交谈
talk to him _______ 6. 遭受巨大的痛苦
_______ great pain 7. 与他的同学们相处得好
get _______ well _______ his classmates 8. 爱上一个好女孩
fall in love _______ a nice girl 9. 设法让我自己镇定下来
manage to _______ myself _______ 10. 开始认识有相同兴趣的人
get to know people _______ the same interest Key: 1. add up 2. with 3. go through 4. from 5. face to face 6. suffer 7. along/on;
with 8. with 9. calm; down 10. with 句型补全
1.
_________________
the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
遛狗时你太粗心，让狗跑脱了，结果它被车撞了。(状语从句中的省略) 2.
She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months ________________. 她和她的家人躲藏了差不多25个月之后才被发现。(before引导的时间状语从句) 3.
I can well remember that ________________________
a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未令我心迷神往过。 (there be句型) 4.
Another time five months ago, I ____________________ upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。(happen＋不定式)
5.
…it was the first time in a year and a half that I __________________ the night face to face. ……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
(完成时态) Key: 1. While walking 2. before they were discovered 3. there was a time when
4. happened to be 5. had seen
课文回顾 Key: 1. hiding 2. about 3. when 4. has changed 5. awake 6. But 7. months 8. entirely
9. to look 10. be experienced
During World War II, Anne’s only true friend was her diary. Now read how she felt after being in the __1__ (hide) place since July 1942. Dear Kitty， I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown crazy __2__ everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time __3__ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That
__4__ (change) since I was here.
For example, one evening I stayed __5__ (wake) on purpose until half past eleven to have a good look at the moon by myself. __6__ as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another
time five __7__ (month) ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me __8__ (entire) in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face… …Sadly… I am only able __9__ (look) at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must __10__
(experience)． Yours， Anne
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 课堂学案 1. concern
vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到
n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系 1. (2017浙江卷)If we could show concern to others in need, the world would be a better place to live in. 如果我们都能去关心其他有需求的人，这个世界就会成为更好的生活之地。 2. (2017四川卷)You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.
你将帮助他们去保护他们的权利和安全。但你主要的关注是让他们知道他们是受重视的。 arouse concern
引起忧虑
show concern about/for sb.为某人担心 concern oneself about (with)
关心…… be concerned about/for sth. 为……担忧；关注…… so (as) far as…be concerned
就……来说；就……而论 to whom it may concern 致有关人士；敬启者 【词块助记】
【拓展】concerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的；挂念的；担心的”；若表示“相关的；有关的”，作定语时要后置。例如：a concerned look关切的神色；the authorities concerned 有关当局。concerning为介词，意为“关于；就……而言”。 1.
Concerned self-English learning experience, I’ve got lots of interesting stories to share with you all.
2.
(2017全国卷Ⅱ改编)As far as we’re concerning, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Key：1. Concerned改为Concerning 2. concerning改为concerned 2 . recover
vi. & vt. 痊愈； 恢复； 重获(健康); 找回(失物等) 1. (2015北京卷)Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
一旦造成破坏，农田将要花费多年时间来恢复。 2. (2017安徽卷)In 2017, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer’s conference in Orlando, Florida.
2017年我刚大病初愈，这时我收到了邀请函去参加佛罗里达州奥兰多的一个作家会议。 【词块助记】 recover consciousness/health
恢复知觉/健康 recover damages
得到赔偿 recover lost time
弥补失去的时间 recover the stolen goods
取回被偷的物品 recover from an illness
病后康复 recover from one’s astonishment/discouragement
从惊慌/失望中恢复过来 1. He is unlikely ________(recover) all his possessions. 2. (2017山东卷改编)At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovered from a heart operation, was 21 years old. Key：1. to recover 2. recovered改为recovering 3. settle
vt.
使定居；安排；解决
vi. 安家；定居；停留
1. (2015湖南卷)It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. 那是个下雨的早晨，孩子们，大多是有各种不同学习困难的男孩子们，拒绝坐下来开始上课。 2. We have decided to settle the matter once and for all. 我们决定一劳永逸地解决这个问题。 settle a matter/an argument 解决问题/争议 settle the date for
确定……的日期 settle down 安居下来；使平静下来 settle down to sth. 开始做某事物；着手认真做某事 settle in sp. 搬进新居；安顿下来 settle on/upon 就……达成协议；最后决定 【词块助记】 【拓展】表示“解决问题”通常说solve a problem，其中 solve 不能改用settle。settle的宾语通常是 dispute (争执)，affair (事务)，matter (事情)，argument (争论)和quarrel (争吵)等。 1. The two men quarreled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settle by a fight. 2. (2015湖北卷改编) The change to a media economy started in 1920, ________ the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek(NSF) established a factory in Hilversum. Most radio stations settled ________ the large villas in the leafy areas of the town. Key：1. settle改为settled 2. when; in 4. suffer
vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历(痛苦、损失) 1. (2017四川卷)When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.
当我只有20个月大时，满满一碗热油泼在了我的头上后，我遭受了严重的烫伤。 2. Who would want to see a doctor willing to suffer from the disease, but does not eat healthy apples! 谁会愿意患上疾病去看医生，而不吃苹果保健康呢！ suffer
pain / defeat / loss / poverty / hunger / hardship / punishment 遭受痛苦 / 失败 / 损失/贫穷 / 饥饿/苦难 / 惩罚 suffer from
因……而受罚(苦、损)；患有某种疾病 suffer from cold and hunger
挨饿受冻 suffer from drought/floods/headache
遭受旱灾/水灾/头痛 suffer without complaining
默默地忍受 【词块助记】 1. His carelessness made our company suffer from great loss，and it will be long before the company recovers from the sufferings. 2. Born
in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered heart trouble at the age of seven. Key：1. 去掉第一个from 2. 在suffered后加from 5. add up
合计；将……加起来 1. Add
up
6，7 and 8 and you’ll get 21.
把6、7、8相加，总数是21。
2. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week.
上星期，病人数量达到了三百人。 3. (2017 浙江卷)Rude words, name-calling, and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire. 粗话、辱骂和谴责只会在情感上火上浇油。 add to＝increase 增加 add to one’s difficulty/trouble 增加了某人的困难 add…to…
把……加到……去 add up to
合计；总计；[口语]意味着；意思是 【头脑风暴】 6. go through 经历；经受；检查；审查；完成；被批准
1. (2017福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
直到经历了真正的苦难后他才意识到我们对家人的爱是很重要的。 2. (2015湖南卷)As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.
当你在浏览这本书时，你将发现上百万名经历过第二次世界大战的人各有各的不同的经历。 go after
寻找；追求 go by
逝去；过去 go on
继续；进行；发生 go out
出去；熄灭 go over
复习；仔细检查 go up
上涨；上升；攀登 go against
反对……；违反…… go with 相伴；伴随；跟……相配；协调 go without 没有；缺乏；没有……而忍受过去
【头脑风暴】 7. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。 【仿写】 1.
He happened ___________ the secret, so I needn’t tell him. 他碰巧已经知道了这个秘密，所以我不需要再告诉他。 2.
______________ he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon.
碰巧那天下午他得参加一个会议。 【单句改错】 3. A car accident was happened to her this morning.
Key：1. to have known 2. It happened that 3. 去掉was 【微解析】 happen后面接不定式时，意为“碰巧；恰好”。 当 happen 后面的不定式所表示的动作正在进行或已经完成时，须用不定式的进行式to be doing或完成式to have done。happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时，还可用“it happens/happened that…”这一句型来表达。
Dear Xiaoming,
I have heard that ① _________________________. As you didn’t return home in time last Saturday night, your parents were angry with you. Perhaps you are still upset now. ② ________________________________________, it is your fault this time. When you didn’t come back as you had promised, your parents would be worried about you. You should have told them ahead of time by phone. ③ ____________________________________________. Perhaps they will feel they are too hard on you. Anyway, ④ ____________________________________________. Best wishes. Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 【写作导航】 1. 简单概括事情的原委“上周和父母吵了一架”，建议使用have a quarrel with。注意使用一般过去时； 2. 承上启下，用过渡语导入自己的立场，表达“在我看来”； 3. 提出两条建议，例如：如果父母还生气，勇敢道歉并解释原因；对父母敞开心扉，他们会原谅并信任你。可用if条件句和祈使句等来表达； 4. 最后使用“only by doing”倒装结构来总结，可表达为“只有通过交流我们才能消除隔阂，架起父母和子女之间理解的桥梁”。 【参考表达】 ①
you had a quarrel with your parents last week ② As far as I’m concerned/In my opinion ③
If your parents are still in anger, be brave to say sorry to them, and try to explain the reason to them. Open your heart to them and your parents will forgive and trust you ④
only by communicating can we remove misunderstandings and bridge/fill the gap between children and parents